Ukubuka Emva Kwezimpahla Zomlando wase-UK
Manje, kulawa makhasi, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezinye ezikhangayo ziqhutshwa yi-National Trust noma i-English Heritage futhi zibuza ukuthi zingubani. Enye ingumsizi kanti enye ingumnyango kahulumeni. Bobabili, kanye nezinhlangano zabo ezilinganayo eScotland naseWales, basiza ukulondoloza ubuningi bezinhlamvu ze-United Kingdom zanamuhla kanye nezinkulungwane zezikhangayo.
Yize benemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene, kusukela ekubukeni komvakashi ukuthi okuningi kwalokho abakwenzayo kungabonakala sengathi kudlula.
Leli gumbi kufanele lichaze kabanzi mayelana nabo kanye nezindima zabo.
I-National Trust
I-National Trust yasungulwa yi-Victorian preservationists ezintathu ngo-1894 futhi yanikwa amandla ePhalamende ngo-1907 ukuthola, ukubamba nokugcina impahla eNgilandi, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland ukuze kuzuze isizwe. Ukulondolozwa kwezinto zokulondoloza nokubambisana, iNational Trust ivikela izindawo zomlando nezindawo eziluhlaza, "zivule kuze kube phakade, wonke umuntu."
Ngenxa yesimo sayo esikhethekile, i-National Trust iyakwazi ukuthola izakhiwo ezinikezwe abanikazi bayo esikhundleni sezintela. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba imindeni inike amakhaya ayo kanye neziqephu ku-National Trust ngenkathi igcina ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokuhlala kuyo noma ukulawula izici zesethulo sabo somphakathi.
I-Waddesdon Manor , enezibopho zayo emndenini waseRothschild, nasekhaya likahlobo lika-Agatha Christie, i- Greenway , yizibonelo zezindawo zika-National Trust ezithintekayo imindeni yabanikazi bokuqala.
Yingakho ezinye izindawo ze-National Trust zivulekele umphakathi kuphela, noma ngezinsuku ezithile.
I-National Trust ngumnikazi womhlaba omkhulu wase-UK. Isebenzisa abalimi abangama-450 namavolontiya angu-1,500 engadini ukuze banakekele enye yeqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lamadiza omlando nezitshalo ezingavamile. Ivikela:
- ezingaphezu kuka-300 izakhiwo zomlando
- cishe amahektha angama-618,000 wezwe elihle elihle elikhethiwe
- Amakhilomitha angama-700 ogwini - kuhlanganise nelinye lamabhishi ase-UK asemthethweni kakhulu e- Studland Bay
- imisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kwesigidi ezindaweni ezingu-200 ezihlukene - enye yeqoqo elikhulu emhlabeni jikelele lobuciko kanye nezinto zomlando
- Izindawo ezingu-73,000 zokuvubukulwa
I-National Trust yeScotland
Ngokufanayo ne-National Trust, i-National Trust yaseScotland yasungulwa ngo-1931. Yisizo esibhalisiwe, sincike eminikelweni, okubhaliselwe kanye nemigomo kanye nokuphatha:
- Indawo yaseGugu yeSt. Kilda
- Iziqhingi ezingu-16
- cishe amahektare angama-188,000 emaphandleni
- 7 izimvelo zomhlaba
- Izindawo ezingu-129 ezihlanganisa izinqaba, izindlu zamakhosi, izindlu zezwe, izindawo zokulwa ezidumile, izingadi kanye nezindawo zokuzalwa zamaScotta adumile.
Ifa leNgisi
Ifa leNgisi liyingxenye yomnyango kahulumeni wase-UK. Inemithwalo yemfanelo emithathu eyinhloko:
- lugcine umqulu osemthethweni kahulumeni wezakhiwo ezibalwe futhi weluleka iziphathimandla zendawo zokuhlela nokuhlelwa kwezizwe ngokubhala uhlu lwezicelo. Uma usubhalwe ohlwini, izindawo zivikelekile ekuguqulweni okungalungile komthetho futhi zingase zifanelekele izibonelelo zokongiwa kwemvelo.
- libuka izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zomlando nezikhumbuzo zasendulo ezivulelekile emphakathini.
- ithombisa izibonelelo zokulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zomlando.
EScotland naseWales
EWales, indima yokubala izakhiwo zomlando, ukunikeza izibonelelo ngokulondolozwa kwazo nokuphatha ezinye zazo kubanjwe nguCadw, umnyango kahulumeni. Futhi eScotland umsebenzi ofanayo uwenziwa yi-Historic Scotland, igatsha lohulumeni waseScotland.
Okudingayo ukwazi ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho
Imithwalo yemfanelo yalezi zinhlangano neminyango kahulumeni iyaqhubeka futhi ihlolwe ukuthi yiyiphi into enomthwalo wemvelo, amapaki namazwe angabonakala edidekile. Ngenjwayelo:
- Amagugu aseNgilandi kanye neminyango elingana nayo eWales naseScotland inakekela izakhiwo ezindala ezixhunywe ngokuqondile emlandweni wezombangazwe njengezinqaba, izinqaba nezinkundla ezidumile. Lezi zinhlangano zibuye zilandele izikhumbuzo zasendulo ezifana no- Stonehenge noSilbury Hill .
- I-National Trust ne-National Trust yaseScotland inakekela izakhiwo ezihlobene nomlando wezenhlalakahle ezifana nezindlu ezihlelekile , amaqoqo okubaluleka okubalulekile, izivande nezitadi ze-landscape kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zasemaphandleni nezindawo zasolwandle kanye nezinqolobane zasendle zasendle.
- Izinkolelo zigcina uhlobo lobunikazi bomphakathi. Unayo impahla abayiphathayo futhi ibambelele ekuthembekeni komphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, imindeni ehlangene nezakhiwo ze-National Trust ingalondoloza ilungelo lokuhlala kuyo. Izakhiwo zivulekile emphakathini, okungenani ngezingxenye, nakuba zingavalwa ingxenye yonyaka yokongiwa nokulungiswa.
- Nakuba i-English Heritage, i-Cadw ne-Historic Scotland ineminye yempahla abayiphathayo, bayabhala futhi banikeze imizimba yokwenza. Ngesinye isikhathi izibonelelo zinikezelwa kubanikazi bangezimele uma zivula impahla yabo emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, iLulworth Castle iyimpahla yangasese ebuyiselwe ngezimali zesiGugu samaGugu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivulekele izivakashi.
- Izakhiwo zeGugu zamaNgisi zihamba kusukela ezinqabeni ezihlaba umxhwele ezingxenyeni ezingabonakali. Inani elikhulu likhululekile ukuvakashela ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa imali futhi, uma liphephile, livuleke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifanele. I-National Trust cishe ishicilela njalo imali yokufaka izicelo (nakuba izwe langasemaphandleni nolwandle ngokuvamile likhululekile izivakashi) nezikhathi zokuvakashela ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe futhi ziyahlukahluka unyaka wonke.
Ukwengeza ekudidekeni, kunamakhulu okungafani ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elibhekene nalokho. Kwezinye izimo, kokubili ukwethenjwa kanye nomnyango wefa, i-National Trust kanye neGugu leNgisi, kungabhekana nezinxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba ofanayo noma kungaphatha impahla yonke.
Futhi Kungani Kufanele Uzinakekele?
Zonke lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinqwaba zamalungu amaphakheji, ezinye zazo zifaka ukungena mahhala ezikhangayo kanye nemicimbi ezinhlanganweni zabo ezilinganayo kanti ezinye zazo azikho. Uma ucabangela ukujoyina, noma ukuthenga ukudlula kwansuku zonke noma kwezilwandle, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ngubani phakathi kwazo nokuthi usebenza yini ezikhangayo nezimpawu ongathanda ukuzivakashela. Ukuze ubulungu futhi udlula, hlola:- Amalungu e-National Trust, ubulungu bamazwe angaphandle futhi adlulisela izindawo e-England naseWales
- Ubulungu be-National Trust for Scotland kanye nezipho
- Izinzuzo zeLungelo leLungu leNgilandi nokujoyina
- Cadw ubulungu kanye nezipho.
- Izigaba zobulungu be-Historic Scotland kanye namanani.