I-Runnymede, njengama-patch of meadow kanye nezintaba ezihambayo, ingaba yinye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zendawo yokuhlala emlandweni wenkululeko yeningi yanamuhla. Kwaba khona, ngoJuni 15, 1215, ukuthi iqembu lamabhaloni, ekuvukeleni iNkosi engalungile uJohn (ngubani, ngokulandisa kwakhe konke, wayezivukela phansi), wamphoqelela ukuba athole uphawu lwakhe lobukhosi eMagna Carta.
I-Charter Omkhulu, njengoba yaziwa futhi, luhlu lwamalungelo nenkululeko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala, eyasungula umthetho wezomthetho, ibeka imingcele yamandla ombusi futhi yamemezela ukuthi wonke umuntu, ngisho nenkosi, abe ngaphansi komthetho wezwe.
Kwasungula ilungelo lokuvivinywa yi-jury yontanga yakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto futhi kubhekwa njengesizinda sezinkululeko zomphakathi ezichazwe kuMthethosisekelo wase-US, izinhlaka zamademokhrasi amaningi asezindaweni zasentshonalanga, isimemezelo samaLungelo omuntu nabezizwe kanye ne-Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Okubaluleke kakhulu le dokhumenti ukuthi i-UNESCO, evame ukunika isimo seGugu Lomhlaba emasimweni abalulekile emlando nasemvelo emhlabeni jikelele empeleni inikeze isimo seMagna Carta "Isimo seMemori Sezwe".
Inkundla lapho iqala khona
I-Runnymede, inhlanzi yamanzi eceleni kweThames lapho ivalwe khona, iphakathi kweWesternsor Castle, lapho kwakukhona khona amabutho eNkosi, kanye nomzana waseStaines, lapho amabhasi ayekamise khona. Indawo, kanye ne-Magna Carta ngokwayo, kubonakala sengathi inama-resonance amaningi nabaseNyakatho Melika nabase-Australia kunokuba kwenza abaseBrithani ngokwabo.
Eqinisweni, isayithi kanye namahektare angama-182 omhlaba ohlangene nawo ahanjiswa ku-National Trust ngumfelokazi waseMelika ngo-1929.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, kuncane kakhulu ukubona ku-Runnymede. Ngaphandle kwemifula yomfula kanye nezinkuni ezivulekile, kunezikhumbuzo ezintathu:
- kuya kuJohn F. Kennedy, esakhiweni somhlaba esinikezwe abantu base-United States ngabantu baseBrithani ngo-1965
- eMagna Carta, eyakhiwa ngo-1957 yi-American Bar Association
- kuya e-Commonwealth airmen nabesifazane abafa eMpini Yezwe II.
Ngakho Kungani Kufanele Uhambe?
Awekho amamyuziyamu futhi ukuhumusha okuwukuphela kwezinto kunezigcawu eziningana ezichaza omunye umlando oholela kuMagna Carta.
Masithembeke, ukuvakashela ku-Runnymede kungaphezulu kohambo lokuya endaweni engcwelisiwe yamabhishobhi omlando kunosuku lokukhanga. Uma uvakashela eBrithani ukusuka phesheya, ngaphandle uma unesithakazelo esikhethekile, ukuvakashela ku-Runnymede ngokwakho kungase kungabi uhambo olukhethekile.
Kodwa yenza ukwengeza okuhle uma usuvele usendaweni. I-landscape ehle, enezikhumbuzo zayo kanye namabhange asemfuleni, ingamakhilomitha amathathu nengxenye ukusuka Windsor Castle futhi cishe amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka eLololand Windsor Resort . Uma usendleleni yomndeni, ukuhamba okusheshayo kokuya ku-Runnymede kungaba indlela ejabulisayo yokwengeza kancane ukugwinya imfundo, ikakhulu ngo-2015, unyaka we-800 weminyaka kaMagna Carta. Izingane zakho zingamangala uma zizwa ukuthi izindawo, lapho izinto ezibalulekile zenzekile, akudingeki ziphendulwe amapaki amahle ukuze zijabulise.
Izindlela Ezinhlanu Zokukwenza Umndeni Ujabule
- Thatha i-Windsor Castle ngesidlo sakusihlwa - Ukunikezela kweNdlovukazi ekuvulekeni kwezimpelasonto yakhe ekhaya emphakathini akungeneli kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokudlela. Awukwazi ukuletha ukudla ngezizathu zepikinikini futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga amanzi ezitolo kuphela. Kodwa, ungaphula usuku lwakho ngokuhamba ngezindawo zezinqaba zekhefu lesidlo sasemini (qinisekisa ukuba ithikithi lakho lifakwe isitembu). Kungani ungathathi ipikiniki kwenye yezitolo zendawo (ukukhethwa kokudlela kwemindeni e-Windsor kunzima). Uma usufika ku-Runnymede, kunenqwaba yesikhala esivulwayo kanye nemigwaqo elula yezinkuni ukuze izingane zigijime futhi zivumele isivimbe. I-Pleasure Ground eduze komgwaqo inemishini yokudlala kanye namabhentshi eceleni komfula. Iziphuzo, ukudla okulula, nezindlu zokuphumula zitholakala ezindaweni zokulala, eduze nokupaka kwe-National Trust Runnymede. Uma ungazigibeli, itekisi le-Windsor lingabhalwa kusengaphambili emgqeni. Uhambo lithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-10.
- Landela umzila nge-app - Runnymede Explored, etholakalayo mahhala kusuka kokubili izitolo ze-Apple ne-Android zokusebenza, yahlanganiswa abafundi abavela eRoyal Holloway College, eNyuvesi yaseLondon. I-campus, e-Egham, e-Surrey, ihambisana nomsebenzi we-Runnymede futhi yonke iminyango ye-yunivesithi engu-19 yabandakanyeka ekudaleni uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungayisebenzisa ukulandela imigwaqo efaka umlando, i-geography, ezombusazwe, imvelo, imvelo kanye nobuciko. Kukhona umzila wezingane kanye nekhasi lokuhamba ngemigwaqo. Kukhona futhi umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu wendawo yokubona nokufunda ngezitshalo nezilwane kusayithi.
- Thatha i-Ride Ride - I-Thames eduze ne-Runnymede yindawo ethulile, elula, engamakhilomitha ayizigidi ukusuka emfuleni omkhulu owela eLondon. Abazalwane baseFrance basebenzise izikebhe ezinqamula eThames ezithandana noRunnymede nezinye izindawo ezidumile. Ungahamba waya eWindsor - ngenye indlela noma uhambo olujikelezayo, noma uhambo oluya e-Hampton Court Palace. Ukuvinjelwa kwetiyi e-Cream kungabhalwa ngesikebhe se-Windsor. Njengendlela yokwelapha yangempela kubantwana bakho, ungabhalela uLucy Fisher , umdwebo we-Victorian paddle steamer, okwesikhashana, umjikelezo wesigidi wamaminithi angu-45 ukusuka ku-Runnymede Boathouse. Ukupaka mahhala ku- National Trust Runnymede epaki yokupaka kufakiwe - cela i-skipper ukuze uthole i-voucher.