Noma nini uma ugijima eduze no-Friedrichstraße 43-45 uqala ukubona ukukhuphuka kwabantu. Izivakashi, ukuba ziqondile. Ezungezile idokodo elincane emngceleni wangaphambili waseWest naseMpumalanga Berlin, izinkulungwane zabantu zihlangana ngonyaka ukuthatha izithombe e-Checkpoint Charlie. Phakathi nezikhathi eziphakeme, abadlali abagqoke njengabagcini bemingcele bayatholakala ngamathuba wesithombe - ngentengo. Idrama yedolobha ehlukaniswe ingaxhunyaniswa, ngokumomotheka nokubonakalisa izimpawu zokuthula.
Okubalulekile kwe-Checkpoint Charlie
I-Checkpoint Charlie yaba yindawo ehamba phambili eyaziwayo phakathi kwe-East Berlin neWest Berlin phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Enye yezingqinamba ezintathu zokungena, isango eliseduze neFriedrichstraße laliyi "Checkpoint C", noma i-Checkpoint Charlie, eya ku-Allies. (I-Soviet ithiwa yi-КПП Фридрихштрассе kanye namaJalimane aseMpumalanga abizwa ngokuthi iGrenzübergangsstelle Friedrich- / Zimmerstraße . Kwakukhona futhi i-Checkpoint Alpha ne-Bravo.)
Njengomthunzi olula, owenziwe nge-sandbags ezimbalwa, wawungakaze uhloswe ukuba ube umngcele ongunaphakade noma osemthethweni nakuba wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile. Leli yindlela kuphela lapho i-East Germany evumela khona abadibanxisi base-Allied, abasebenzi bezempi nabokuvakasha bangaphandle ukuba badlule emkhakheni waseSoviet waseBerlin. Uhlangothi lwase-East German lwesikhombisi lwalutholakala ngokugcwele kakhulu ngemibhoshongo yokuqapha unomphela kanye nokuseshwa okujulile ngezinto zokwenqatshelwe.
Lokhu kuhamba kwakuyisitifiketi sezingqinamba eziningi zokungaboshwa kweziboshwa kanye nokuphunyuka okukhulu.
Kubuye kukhunjulwe kahle nge-show-down eyenza ingcindezi yenkathi. Ngo-Okthoba 22, 1961, umbhali wase-US u-Allan Lightner wazama ukudlula i-Checkpoint Charlie ukuya e-opera e-East Berlin. Wayevunyelwe ukungena kuphela ngemuva kokubuya namasosha ase-US ahlomile. Kodwa-ke, izikhulu zaseMpumalanga zaseJalimane zenqaba ukungena kwamanye amazwe aseMelika kuze kube yilapho US General Lucius Clay efaka umbukiso wamandla futhi wahlangana nokubeka ama-East Germany amaT-55 ngesikhathi esimisiwe.
I-Checkpoint Charlie Namuhla
Ngemuva kokuwa kodonga ngo-1989, leli phuzu lahlehliswa ngoJuni 22, 1990. Ikhophi yendlu yomlindi nesibonakaliso esabonisa ukuthi ukuwela emngceleni kwadalwa ukubeka endaweni yokuqala. Ivuselelwe ukubukeka njengendlu yokuqala yokuqapha kusukela ngo-1961, ishintshwe izikhathi eziningana ngeziklamo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo futhi manje ama-barres afana kakhulu nesiteshi sokuqapha sokuqala.
Indawo ezungezile ishintshile kakhulu. Abathuthukisi badiliza isakhiwo sokugcina sokuqala se-Checkpoint Charlie, isakhiwo sokulinda se-East German, ngo-2000. Ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengendawo yomlando, ishintshwe amahhovisi anamuhla nezitolo ezilula. Isikhumbuzo esiningana sihambisana neBerlin knick-knacks kanye nenkohliso yama-tschotskes yesikhungo sezokuvakasha-esindayo.
Futhi esiseduze yiHaus am Checkpoint Charlie Museum eyimfihlo. Ukutholwa kahle kwe-museum kuphezulu ekukhangeni okubukwayo namanani entengo (12.50 euro).
Ukuya kuphi ngaphandle kwe-Checkpoint Charie
Indlu yabalindi eyayisebenza njengendawo yokudlula izakhamizi eziningi namasosha yayithatha umhlalaphansi e- Allied Museum eBerlin-Zehlendorf. Le myuziyamu inikeza imibukiso ehleliwe kahle ngesiJalimane, isiNgisi nesiFulentshi emikhakheni ehlukene yaseBerlin, umhubhe ubalekela kanye nombhoshongo wokulinda kanye nohlaka lwaseBerlin .
Nakuba itholakala ngaphandle kwendawo, le myuziyamu yamahhala ibukeka kangcono kumlando odongeni kunalokho okusele ku "Checkpoint Charlie".
Amanye Amasayithi Ukuqonda Umlando Wodonga LwaseBerlin :
- East Side Gallery - Isigaba esisele kunazo zonke se-Wall
- I-Berlin Wall Memorial eBernauer Strasse - Ukubonisa okubonakalayo okuvulekile kokuphila okwakudongeni ngempela
- I-Wall Wall Yokuziqondisa Okuziqondisayo
- Izinto eziphezulu ezingu-10 ezingayenzi Berlin + Ingxenye 2