Esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila, khumbula: Hamba, Fihla, Ulwa, futhi Utshele
Kusukela ngo-11 kuNhlangulana, abagibeli bavame ukubonakala njengenhloso yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela amabhomu nokuhlaselwa kwezibhamu, kulabo abenza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto, ukwesatshiswa kobudlova kuyisinye sezinselelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezenzakalweni zanamuhla.
Ngesikhathi kungekho muntu ohlela ukubanjwa ngokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, ingozi ikhona njalo. Ngokulungiselela okubi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhamba, wonke umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala bephephile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, izazi ezivela eBrithani National Counter Terrorism Security Office (NCTSO) kanye ne-US Federal Bureau of Investigation zikhumbuza abahambi ukuthi bahambe, bafihle, balwe, futhi batshele.
Qalisa: ubalekele ingozi ecacile neyethula phambi kwakho
Ezikhathini zokuqala zokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, ukwesaba okukhulu nokudideka kungabamba ngokushesha. Lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukucacisa ithuba labo elihle lokuhlala liphephile, futhi noma ngabe awusebenzi yini inketho.
Ochwepheshe ngokuphepha komuntu siqu batusa ukuhlola isimo njengoba kwenzeka. UMichael Wallace, umqondisi wezifundo zokuphepha ezweni lakuleli e-Tulane University uncoma ukuthola zonke ukuphuma lapho engena endaweni entsha. Ukwazi ukuthi ukuphuma kuphi kungabeka uhlelo ngaphandle kokuqala kokuhlasela kwamaphekula.
Uma kuhlaselwa, i-FBI incoma ukuthi ihambele ngokushesha ukuphuma nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba bahambe nabo. Ukubanjwa omunye umuntu ongafuni ukuthutha kungashiya abahambi bevelele engozini engadingekile.
I-NCTSO ixwayisa ukuthi abahambi kufanele bazama ukuzama ukuhlasela ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula uma kukhona ukhetho oluphephile, futhi uma abantu bengase bafike lapho ngaphandle kokutholakala engozini enkulu nakakhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugijima ngaphandle kokuba kube yinto ehamba phambili, ukhetho olulandelayo ukufihla nokulungiselela ukulwa.
Fihla futhi ulwe: indawo yokukhosela endaweni kuze kube yilapho ingozi idlula, futhi ulwe uma kudingeka ukuze usinde
Ngenkathi abanye abahamba ngezinyawo bekwazi ukuphunyuka ingozi ngokuthi "badlale abafile," ochwepheshe bezokuphepha baxwayisa leli qhinga lingabangela ingozi enkulu yokulimala noma yokufa.
Uma bengakwazi ukuphuma, labo abanjwe phakathi nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kufanele bathole ngokushesha indawo yokuphephela nokuhlala endaweni ephephile.
Imihlahlandlela ye-NCTSO incoma ukuthola indawo eqinisekisiwe, kuhlanganise namakamelo ezenziwe ngezitini noma ezinye izindonga ezinkulu eziqinisiwe. Ukuthatha isembozo akwanele, njengoba izikhali eziphakeme kakhulu zingena ngaphakathi ngilazi, izitini, izinkuni, ngisho nezinsimbi zensimbi. Esikhundleni salokho, thola indawo ephephile kude nengozi, iminyango ye-barricade, futhi uhambe kunoma yimaphi amaphuzu angena. Uma uhlala endaweni, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthula - kufaka phakathi ukuthulisa amafoni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukufihla kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwanela. Uma ukuphepha komuntu siqu kusonakele futhi akukho okunye okukhethwa kukho, ochwepheshe be-FBI batusa ukuba balwe nabahlaseli njengendlela yokugcina yokuhlala. Izinto zansuku zonke, ezifana nezicima umlilo nezihlalo, zingasetshenziswa njengezikhali uma kudingeka. I-FBI incoma ukukhwela ngezandla nganoma yini etholakalayo, ihlasela ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, futhi yenza izenzo ukuze kuhlinzekwe izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokusinda.
Tshela: izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zokuxhumana ngokushesha
Ukutshela iziphathimandla mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kudlula "ukubona okuthile, tshela okuthize." Esikhundleni salokho, noma iyiphi imininingwane abahambi abangayinika mayelana nesimo sabo kungasiza iziphathimandla ukuthi zihlele futhi ziqede ukusebenza ngokukhululeka ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele ezweni eliya khona, abahambi kufanele bavele babe nezinombolo eziphuthumayo zokuya endaweni yabo ezihlelwe efonini yabo. Uma kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo, labo abahlaselwa ngamaphekula kufanele babize inombolo yocingo oluphuthumayo futhi banikeze imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Imininingwane efanelekile ihlanganisa indawo yokuhlaselwa, izincazelo zabahlaseli, ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kwabahlaseli, futhi uma beyazi ukuthi kukhona yini ukuxhashazwa noma ukulimala. Lolu lwazi lungasiza iziphathimandla ukuba zenze izinqumo ezingcono njengoba ziphendula, ekugcineni zisindise izimpilo.
Ukusuka lapho, abahambi kufanele bazikhandle ngokwabo ukuze baphendule amaphoyisa. I-NCTSO ixwayisa ukuthi abahambahambayo bangabafaka izibhamu ngesikhathi sokunqoba, futhi baphathe ngokuqinile. Akekho okuncane, abahambi kufanele bazimisele ukulandela imiyalo, futhi bahanjiswe lapho kuphephile.
Okokugcina, ukugcina inombolo ye-embassy yendawo noma i-consulate ehlelwe efonini ingasiza nasezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngenkathi i-embassy ingenakusebenzisa izimpahla zempi ukuze ihambise abahambi, i-embassy ingasiza abahamba ukuxhumana nabathandekayo, futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho kuziphathimandla.
Ngokulungiselela okubi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhamba, abahamba ngamazwe bangazigcina bephephile ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila. Nakuba sithemba ukuthi awusoze wabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, ukwazi lezi zeluleko zokuphepha zingase zisindise impilo.