Insimu yekhulu le-18 ne-World Heritage monastery yonakaliswa njengebuwula
I-Fountains Abbey kanye ne-Studley Royal Water Garden, ndawonye bakha i-North Yorkshire enhle kunazo zonke izivakashi ezihamba phambili ngonyaka.
Yini eyenza le ndawo ehlanganisiwe iyingqayizivele ukuthi ingumkhiqizo wokungabi nhlobo kwe-English eccentric futhi inesizindela esikhulu saseBrithani esonakalisiwe njengebuwula bayo engadini.
Yeka ukuthi iNzombusazwe ehlazekile idale kanjani ubuciko obuhle kakhulu
Ngo-1693, uJohn Aislabie, osombusazwe ovelele kanye nePhalamende leTory esuka eRipon, ezuze ifa le-Studley Royal, ifa eligcwele izimpande kusukela ngo-1200.
Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, ngo-1720, wahileleka ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwezezimali okubizwa ngokuthi iSouth Sea Bubble futhi kwadutshulwa ePhalamende. Ngalesosikhathi wayevukile eNkancellor of the Exchequer, elinye lamahhovisi amakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngakho-ke ukuwa kwakhe emseni kwakufanele kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni athathe umhlalaphansi ezweni lakubo lapho echitha khona iminyaka engu-21 elandelayo - impilo yakhe yonke - ukudala ingadi yakhe yamanzi.
Ukuqaphela komuntu oyedwa
Okuphawulekayo, ngenkathi ebona ukuphakama kwezingcweti ezidumile ze-English landscape nabalimi bezidumile, i-Aislabie ithuthukiswe i-Studley Royal Water Garden cishe cishe kungekho usizo lochwepheshe.
Yena nendodana yakhe uWilliam, bobabili abalimi abanomdlandla abanomdlandla, baklanyelwe insimu yamanzi ukuba basuse ifa ngamachibi okuhlobisa, amachiza, nemifula, i-vistas evelele kanye namathempeli amaningi e-18th ornamental, izifanekiso nezikhumbuzo. Abazange bathathe iseluleko esivela emakhasini aphezulu ekulimeni nasekwakhiweni kosuku - uCapability Brown noJohn Vanbrugh phakathi kwabadume kakhulu.
Esikhundleni salokho, insimu yasendlini ka-Aislabie yayingumsebenzi wezakhiwo futhi izisebenzi zendawo zenza okuningi kokuphakamisa okukhulu.
Namuhla, i-Studley Royal ibhekwa njengenye yezibonelo ezisekhona kakhulu zensimu yamanzi yaseGeorgia futhi yayiyiNdawo YamaGugu Okuqala Ye-UNESCO YaseYorkshire.
Mayelana Namanzi Amanzi
I-Garden follies yayimfashini yekhulu le-17 nele-18 leminyaka eNgilandi.
Yonke indawo yezwe enebhilidi ebalulekile yayinethempelini elincane le-classical, amakholomu ambalwa amaGreki namaRoma noma umbhoshongo ongakaze ube yingxenye yento, eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa umbono.
Lapho indodana kaJohn Aislabie, uWilliam, enquma ukuthi ingadi yabo idinga amanye amanxiwa amnandi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbono ongazange ahambe ngawo. Wathenga umakhelwane waseCistercial abbey oneminyaka engu-900 ubudala futhi wawuhlanganisa ohlelweni lwegadi. Manje i-abbey ingenye yezizathu ezenza lesi sakhiwo seNational Trust sithole isimo seGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1987.
I-abbey iyincithakalo enkulu kakhulu yaseBrithani futhi ibhekwa njengobunjiniyela obuhle nobuchwepheshe. Enye yezingosi ezivakashelwa kakhulu ku-National Trust, yasungulwa ngo-1132 ngamakhokheli aseBenedictine. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva yaba isikhungo sezindela zaseCistercian futhi, ngaphambi kokuqothulwa kwamakhompeli kaHenry VIII, kwakungenye yezinto ezicebile kakhulu eNgilandi.
I-Fountains Abbey ingenye yezingosi ezivakashelwa kakhulu ku-National Trust. Uma ungaphathi ukufika lapho, usengakwazi ukubona ezinye zezingilazi zalo ezicwebeziwe; eyebiwe emithonjeni ngesikhathi sezinguquko zesiNgisi, ezinye zafakwa eYork Minster naseRipon Cathedral.
Ukuze uthole okuningi ekuvakasheni kwakho, faka uhambo oluqondisiwe lwe-abbey noma i-abbey namasimu, Ngesikhathi sasebusika izivakashi zinikelwa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.
Ukwamukelwa okuvamile ku-Abbey kusebenza kodwa izinkambo ngokwazo zikhululekile. Ungamangali uma ubona iqembu lezingcingo ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngempela izingane zesikole zihlangabezana nosuku empilweni ye-abbey - ukuphuma esikoleni okudumile.
Futhi ngenkathi Ukhona, Ungaphuthelwa
- I-Mill Isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke esakhiweni, i-watermill eneminyaka engu-800 kuphela yilezi zitshalo ezisuka eBrithani futhi ungazama isandla sakho ngotshani wokugaya.
- I-Deer Park Kukhona ama-500 Alubomvu, ama-Fallow ne-Sika ahamba ehlathini evulekile egcwele izihlahla ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 ubudala.
- Isonto LaseSt. Mary's A Add Victorian, isonto liyisigxila seDeer Park, eyaziwa ngeglasi layo elikhanyayo kanye nama-parrots enemibala eqoshiwe eqoshiwe.
- Amanzi EHholo Indlu ka-Elizabethan endaweni enezindawo eziningana ezivulekile emphakathini. Ungahlala emaholidini amaningi okuqasha amaholide eHholo futhi ufike ushade khona.
Izivakashi Eziyisisekelo
- Lapho: Amanzi Abbey kanye ne-Studley Royal Water Garden, Imithombo, iRipon, iNorth Yorkshire HG4 3DY, eNgilandi
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1765 608888
- Izikhathi zokuvula nezintengo zamathikithi: - Njengasezindaweni eziningi ze-National Trust, isimiso sezikhathi zokuvula kanye namanani wokungenisa ama-Fountains Abbey kanye ne-Studley Royal Water Gardens, kunzima, kushintshana ngonyaka kanye nonyaka. Izintengo ze-Ditto. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi yini evulekile lapho futhi kuzokukhokhela ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo. Ngonyaka we-2016, intengo ejwayelekile yabadala yayingama £ 13.50 noma £ 15 nge Gift Aid.
- Ufika lapho
- Ngemoto: Izintambo ziqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-400 entshonalanga yeRipon ukusuka eB6265 kuya ePateley Bridge - landela izikhangiso ezisuka e-A1. Kungamakhilomitha angu-12 enyakatho yeHarrogate ku-A61. Uma usebenzisa ukuhamba nge-satellites, inkomba ye-OS yemephu yi-99: SE271683.
- Ngesitimela nebhasi: Insizakalo yebhasi itholakala e-British Rail York futhi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iziteshi zesitimela eHarrogate, Wakefield naseLeeds. "I-Ripon Roweller" iyisivivinywa esivamile esivela esikhungweni sedolobha. I-Ripon ayinaso isiteshini sesitimela kodwa uhambo lwehhafu nje kuphela ngebhasi noma itekisi evela eSiteshini Sama Rail Harrogate. Ukuze uthole i-schedule esesikhathini samabhasi, hlola iwebhusayithi yeDalesbus.
Ukuhlala Emithonjeni Abbey
I-National Trust inqamula ama-cottages amaholide amaningi namafulethi kule ndawo. Kukhona izindlu ezimbili zokunethezeka eHholo likaFountain, izindlu ezintathu zamatje eduze kweHholo ne-Abbey, nendlu enkulu yamatshe, i-Choristers House, esalele eyishumi.
Thola okuningi:
- Mayelana nokuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele endaweni ye-National Trust noma ye- Heritage Heritage .
Mayelana nokuhlala ezinqabeni, izindlu ezihle kakhulu nezindawo zokuphumula, ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange
Mayelana Nezitolo Eziningi Eziningi ZesiNgisi.