Okudumile ngenxa yebhokisi le-chocolate-uhlaka oluhle olutshaniwe kanye nensimu yase-English engapheliyo, isiqhingi sase-Anne Hathaway siphinde sibonise ukushada kukaShakespeare ekuqaleni komfazi osekhulile. Futhi, ngokuphambene namahemuhemu, kubonakala sengathi kwakufana nomdlalo wothando.
Ikhaya Labantwana Lomlobokazi KaShakespeare
Uma ucabanga ukugubha ukuvakasha kwakho eNgilandi ngokuvakashela ekamelweni elihle, elimhlophe, elihlanziwe ngamhlophe nelingu-toch, cishe uke wambona ufanekisela indlu ka-Anne Hathaway.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, enye yezindawo ezisemadolobheni ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ezikhonjiswe ngamakhalenda, izembozo zencwadi, iwebhusayithi, ama-posters, uyiqamba igama.
Kodwa, ingabe wayazi ukuthi iyisici esiyinhloko sendaba yomndeni nje kuphela esicasulayo?
Mayelana neCottage
U-Anne Hathaway, umkaShakespeare nomfelokazi wakhe, wazalwa enqabeni eneminyaka engu-550 ebizwa ngegama lakhe ngo-1556. Yakhiwa ngo-1463, ekuqaleni njengamakamelo amathathu kuphela. U-Hathaway wokuqala ukuhlala lapho kwakungumkhulu ka-Anne. Ngesikhathi esemncane u-Anne, umndeni waba abalimi bezimvu abaphumelelayo. Ngemva kokushona kuka-Anne, umfowabo wathenga umnikazi wendlu. Leli gama lesakhiwo lesiNgisi elisho umndeni owawuphethe umhlaba ngokuqondile. Indlu yayakhiwe ngezigxobo zemithi ezigobile, ezigcwele ama-wattle and washed-lime-ama-twig aqoshiwe agcwele udaka - nophahla lwesikhwama esincane esenziwe ngemhlanga. Akungabazeki ukuthi uShakespeare wahlala khona, kodwa mhlawumbe wavuma u-Anne ngenkathi ehlala endlini.
Le ndlu yayihlala inzalo yomndeni ka-Anne kuze kufike ngo-1911 futhi enye ifenisha yomndeni engavamile ibuyele ekhulwini le-16. Kuyathandana ukucabanga ngombhede omuhle, oqoshiwe oqoshiwe we-oak Hathaway njengobhede lomshado kaShakespeare, kodwa mhlawumbe kwakungekho. Kungenzeka ukuthi umbhede olinganiselwa ku-£ 3 engxenyeni eyayiyingxenye yentando yomfowabo ka-Anne Hathaway.
Uthando Lokwabelana Kokushada?
Umshado ka-Anne no-Will cishe wawumangalisa eMadrand Midland edolobheni lemakethe yeStratford-upon-Avon . Ubaba kaNtshontsha, uJohn Shakespeare, wayengumdayisi ophumelelayo - isisindo somthengisi nomthengisi esikhwameni nasezikhungweni - nombusazwe wendawo. Wayekhonza njengo-alderman, umantji omkhulu kanye noMeya weStratford-on-Avon.
Indodana yakhe efunde kahle (uShakespeare waya eSikoleni Sakwa-King Edward VI, esikoleni esinobufana kuphela esasikhona futhi saqala ukuvuma amantombazane ngo-2013) kulindeleke ukuba sishade nentombazane ehloniphekile ngesikhathi esifanele futhi mhlawumbe sijoyine ibhizinisi likayise. U-Anne wayeyindodakazi yomlimi evela ezweni - i-Shottery, lapho i-cottage itholakala khona, ibanga elingamakhilomitha ukusuka eStratford. Wayesekhulile kakhulu kunoShakespeare (owayeneminyaka engu-26 kuya kwengu-18) futhi esekhulelwe kakade lapho eshada. Ingane yabo yokuqala, uSusanna, yazalwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha umshado. Futhi lo mshado wenziwa ngokusheshisa, ngaphandle kokuthumela i-banns - ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nesiNgisi-futhi idinga ilayisensi ekhethekile kumbhishobhi.
Ngakho-ke isibhamu somshado ke? Awu, lokho kuyinto eyodwa. Omunye wukuthi, ngesikhathi somshado wabo ngo-1582, u-Anne cishe wayemiswe kahle kakhulu kuneShakespeare.
Ngokuphambene nezindaba zakamuva eziphakamisa ukuthi iminyaka yakhe yamenza waba yi-spinster (ngomqondo wethu wanamuhla), wayengumuntu ophakathi kweminyaka yobudala besikhathi futhi owesifazane osemusha ofanelekile. Uyise wakhe, umlimi wase-yeoman (okusho ukuthi wayenezwe lakhe noma wahlala eqashisayo) washona ngonyaka odlule, wamshiya ifa elincane elizoba yilapho eshada. Ngaleso sikhathi, uJohn Shakespeare wawela ezikhathini ezinzima, wayeshushiswa ngokuhweba okungekho emthethweni futhi wahoxiswa empilweni yomphakathi. UWilliam Shakespeare wayevele nje elandela u-Anne, owesifazane osekhulile wendawo, ngokufanayo. Futhi, ngokuqondene nokukhulelwa, kwakungavamile ukuthi imibhangqwana e-betrothed ihlanganyele emcimbini omdala waseBrithani owaziwa ngokuthi ukuxhaswa (inkulumo ethi "ukuhlanganisa idayini" ivela kulokhu). Ukuxhaswa kwaba ukuzinikela kwangaphambi komshado futhi kwakungavamile ukuba omakoti bafike emshadweni wabo wesonto, ngonyaka ozayo, kakade ngendlela yomndeni.
Indaba eyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi uShakespeare wagijima ukuze enze inzuzo yakhe eLondon, eshiya u-Anne nomndeni wakhe eStratford-upon-Avon. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi washiya ukubaleka emshadweni ongenalo uthando owawuboshwe naye owesifazane osekhulile. Ngesikhathi esuka eLondon, yena no-Anne base bevele benabantwana abathathu. Futhi, ekugcineni, wabuyela e-Stratford-on-Avon waya ekhaya ukuze aphile naye. Wabona indodakazi yakhe uSusanna eshada nodokotela ovelele, wajabulela ukuzalwa komzukulu wakhe wokuqala, wahlanganyela ezombusazwe zendawo futhi washiya u-Anne kakhulu umfelokazi ocebile.
Okumele Ubonwe Cottage ka-Anne Hathaway
- Hlola indlu - Iziqondiso ezivela eShakespeare Birthplace Trust izochaza ukusetshenziswa nokuqukethwe kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene futhi wabelane ngezindaba mayelana nokwaziwa ngomshado womshado kaShakespeare nomndeni wakhe. Ungaphuthelwa umbhede ophawulekayo we-Hathaway, ochazwe ngenhla futhi ubhale phansi ekhishini nasemaphandleni okuyingxenye yendlu yokuqala ye-1463.
- Vakashela izitidi ezingavamile - Cabanga ngensimu ephelele ye-English cottage, egcwele inqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo ngokungenakucabangela ihlele izimbali nezihlahla futhi mhlawumbe unengqondo ye-Anne Hathaway engqondweni. Insimu yonke into enhle kakhulu njengayo yonke ikhadi lekhadi lesithombe nekhalenda lekhasi owake wakubona ngalo. Kukhona futhi izithelo zezithelo zezithelo nezinhlobo zamagugu ezivame ukutshala ngesikhathi sikaShakespeare; i-maze ; indlu ekhulayo yama-willow eyenziwe ngamagatsha aphilayo futhi aphefumulelwe ngehora leshumi nambili ebusuku; Isihlahla seShakespeare nesithombe sokudweba esigcwele imithi eshiwo emidlalweni kanye nesithombe esiphefumulelwe yibo, nombukiso ngokulima eziphilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi kwezokwelapha nokupheka.
- Imithi yokudayisa - Isitolo esihle kakhulu sesipho sithengiswe ngempahla ephefumulelwe yindlu futhi ayitholakali kwenye indawo.
- Yiba netiye ukhilimu - Ama-teas amasiko e-English Traditional kanye nezinye izidlo ezitholakalayo ziyatholakala ku-cafe enombono omuhle we-cottage.
Yini ongayibona eduze
I-Cottage ka-Anne Hathaway ingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-10 ukusuka kuyo yonke imizi yasekhaya yaseShakespeare egcinwe yiShakespeare Birthplace Trust. Lokhu kufaka:
- Indawo Yokuzalwa KwaShakespeare - Indlu nezitidi zikayise kaShakespeare, uJohn. Yindlu encane enezintambo phakathi nendawo yeStatford-upon-Avon futhi ibonisa izinto ezingavamile, kuhlanganise nekhophi yeSokepeare's First Folio. Kukhona inhlamba yokuhlala abadlali futhi, ngaphandle kokubona ukusebenza okubukhoma, ungajoyina.
- Ipulazi likaMary Arden's - Indlu yokulima lapho umama kaShakespeare akhula khona. Esikhundleni sabantu abasebenza ngokulima epulazini kanye nabaqondisi, beveza amakhono, imisebenzi kanye nokupheka kwepulazi le-Tudor eyiqiniso, Kukhona nezinhlobo zefa lemfuyo. Izingane ziyayithanda.
- I-Hall Croft - Indlu yekhulu le-17 leNdodakazi kaShakespeare nomyeni wayo, udokotela uJohn Hall. Indlu inikeza umbono othakazelisayo kwizenzo zakwaJacobe eziphakathi, kuhlanganise namakhambi, amatshe amatshe kanye namadwala asetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi yisibonelo sendlu yomndeni ocebile, ophakathi.
- I-Royal Shakespeare Theatre - Indawo yokudlala, eMfuleni i-Avon eStratford-upon-Avon yiyona ndawo yokuvula amehlo akho emidlalo yaseshashalazini eyaziwa kakhulu e-Shakespearean okungenzeka ukuthi uke yabona kanye nemidlalo yesikhathi nendawo yaseshashalazini yanamuhla. Kukhona isimiso esigcwele ngokuthile okumele ubone okungenani kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu zemidlalo yaseshashalazini iningi lonyaka. Kukhona okunye okuthandayo, kusuka eShakespeare aficionados kuya eShakespeare entshabi futhi ngokuvamile imindeni enezingane ezincane.
Okusemqoka
- Kuphi: 22 Cottage Lane, Shottery, Warwickshire, CV37 9HH
- Izikhombisi-ndlela: I-cottage ingasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeStatford-on-Avon isikhungo semadolobheni emigwaqweni yasendaweni nasemigwaqeni yezwe. Indlela elula yokufika lapho ku-CitySightseeing's Hop ku-Hop Off ibhasi. Ibhasi lenza izingibe ezivame ukuzungeza eStratford, zivakashela zonke izindlu zaseShakespeare futhi zidlulisele ezinye izingosi - isikole sikaShakespeare kanye nama-almshouses asendulo. Iziqondiso zivamise ukusebenza noma ukuqeqeshwa eRoyal Shakespeare Theatre (noma ngethemba lokuphumula lapho) ngakho-ke i-patter ivame ukuzijabulisa kakhulu. Ngo-2018, ithikithi elingenamkhawulo lamahora angu-24 libiza ama-£ 14.
- Amahora: Zonke izindlu zeShakespeare zivuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa amahora azinikezela. Hlola iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole izikhathi zokuvula.
- Ukwamukelwa: Ngo-2018, ithikithi lomuntu omdala eligcwele inani lika-Anne Hathaway's House libiza u-£ 12.50 noma £ 11.25 online. Amathikithi asemntwaneni, emndenini nakwaphezulu atholakala. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela izindlu ezingaphezu kweyodwa kweShakespeare Trust noma uhlala eduze, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga uphawu oluthi "Full Story" ukuze ulondoloze kakhulu. Ithikithi inikeza izinyanga ezingu-12 zokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuzo zonke izindlu ezinhlanu zeShakespeare. Amathikithi angathengwa ku-intanethi.
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1789 204 016
- Ulwazi oluningi