Izazi zezinkanyezi ze-Amateur nezinkanyezi ze-stargazers ziqaphele - ngokuqashelwa kwamazwe omnyama emhlabeni jikelele, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zaseBrithani ezihamba phambili zijoyina izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ihlane elimnyama laseNtshonalanga yinto engacabangi kalula lapho ucabanga ngeBrithani. Ngokuqinisekile, lesi sizwe esincane esihlala esiqhingini esinabantu abaningi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 asinayo izindawo ezingenakho ukungcola okulula - nabanye abantu - ukuthi ungabona ngqo enhliziyweni yendawo yonke.
Uma ucabanga lokho, uzobe ungalungile, futhi iBrithani inesiqiniseko se-International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) ukuyifakazela.
I-IDA, i-US-based based non-profit organization inhlangano yokugcina indawo ebumnyama futhi isebenza ukuyivikela, iyaqaphela izindawo ezinhlanu zase-UK Dark Sky njenge-Dark Sky Parks noma i-Dark Sky Reserves.
Uma bengingazazi ngabo ngaphambilini angingeke ngidinga i-sulphurous yellow spill yokukhanyisa izibani zomgwaqo eLondon ukubona i-Supermoon Eclipse ka-September 2015.
Izindawo eziyisithupha ezinzima kakhulu eBrithani
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinkwenkwezi yezinkanyezi ezivuthiwe, isithandani noma umuntu ofuna ukuthula nokuthula okunokuthula ngempela, lezi zindawo zindawo ezinhle zokusetha isibonakaliso sakho noma ukubuyela emuva enkathini bese ujabulela izinkanyezi:
1. I-Snowdonia National Park
NgoDisemba 2015, i-Snowdonia yaba yamuva ku-IDA Certified International Sky Sky Reserve. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezimnyama kakhulu eBrithani futhi ingenye yezindawo ezingu-10 ezigcwele ze-Dark Sky emhlabeni wonke.
Ingaphakathi elinyakatho, elisezintabeni lepaki lisekela indawo encane kakhulu futhi lakha isifunda somnyama. Ukuqokwa kubhekwa nje ukuqala kwenkambinkimbi yobumnyama, ngezinhlelo zenkanyezi kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo endleleni. Buka lesi sikhala.
2. Elan Valley Estate eWales
Isigodi, maphakathi ne-Wales, sitholakala eNtaba yaseCambrian ephakathi kweBrecon Beacons National Park ne- Snowdonia National Park , Indawo yokuhlala ezinqolobaneni namadamu okwakhelwe ekuqaleni ukunikezela amanzi edolobheni laseBirmingham, amakhulu amakhilomitha kude.
Okungenani elinye lamamamitha okuqala labhujiswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II njengoba i-RAF Bomber Command iqhubekele ukuhlaselwa kwamaDambusters. Elandelwa yi-Welsh Water namuhla, izindawo zokuhlala zamanzi zihlinzeka ngamanzi esifundeni, kepha i-Elan Valley manje ilawulwa njengengcebo yokungabi nzuzo.
Amakhilomitha angama-72 angamaqabunga emvelo nemithombo yamanzi ayakha kuphela eyimfihlo, eyitholakale esidlangalaleni i-Dark Sky Park emhlabeni. Yindawo ephelele yokuvakashela izinkanyezi nokubona nokuthatha izithombe eziningi zezilwane zasendle zasendle.
Kukhona izingozi zepaki kanye nendawo yezivakashi kanye nezenzakalo ze-Dark sky ezihleliwe njalo ochwepheshe ukukusiza ukuba wenze umqondo konke. Amahhotela, ama-B & B, ama-self-catering nama-campites atholakalayo nge-website yepaki. Ikamu langasendle (itende lokumisa amatende ngaphandle kwamakamu asemthethweni) alivunyelwe ngempela kodwa ngizwile ukuthi abanye abaqeqeshelwe ukwenza amakhamera benza. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
3. iGalloway Forest Park eScotland
Emahektha angaba ngu-193 000, lena yi-park enkulu kakhulu e-UK futhi amaphesenti angama-20 ayo abekwe eceleni ukuze alondoloze isibhakabhaka esibomvu nempilo yasendle yasendle. Akukho ukukhanyiswa okuhlala njalo okuvunyelwe ngaphakathi. IScotland ine-skies ebumnyama kakhulu eYurophu kanti iGalloway Forest Park encane kakhulu inezinkanyezi ezimnyama eScotland - zilinganiselwa cishe zilingana nobumnyama emkhathini omnyama wezithombe.
Ngobusuku obucacile, izinkanyezi ezingaphezu kuka-7,000 namaplanethi zibonakala ngeso elimele. Amaphuzu okubuka amahle kakhulu avela ezikhungweni ezintathu zezivakashi ezibheke inhliziyo enhle yepaki. Futhi, okusha ngo-2015, kunezinkampani ze-Dark Skies Park Rangers ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ubheke ini.
Izenzakalo ze-Dark Sky zenzeka njalo futhi iScottish Dark Sky Observatory eduze kwaseDalmellington ivulekile emphakathini (nakuba ukubuka isikhathi kufanele kubhalwe ngaphambi kokubhuka futhi kufakwe ukukhokhiswa). Futhi, ngenkathi kutholakala indawo yokuhlala yamahlathi e-Forest Park, ikamu lasendle livunyelwe eScotland ngakho-ke ukhululekile ukuthola indawo yakho yangasese ukuze ubuke isibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
4. I-Northumberland National Park
Le Paki Kazwelonke, eduze nemingcele yaseNgilandi naseScotland, ingenye yezindawo zase-England ezinamandla kakhulu, ezingaphansi kuka-2 500 emakhilomitha angu-405 square.
Ngakho-ke indawo yendalo ye-Dark Sky Park. Futhi, eqinisweni, i-Northumberland iyindawo yokuhlala yesithathu enkulu kunazozonke ze-Sky Sky evikelwe emhlabeni.
Izinkanyezi ze-Stargazing ne-Night Sky, ezifanele imindeni nabantu bazo zonke amakhono, zihlelwe njalo. Iqembu elikhulu lamaSpecial Discovery Sites (eduze nokupaka izimoto, izindlu zangasese kanye nezindawo zokupaka) kuye kwaqashelwa kuyo yonke ipaki futhi kubhalwe kuwebhusayithi yayo.
Ipaki ihlanganisa i-Kielder Water Forest Park ehambisana ne-Kielder Observatory yayo enhle, indawo yokubuka umphakathi lapho ungase ube nenhlanhla ukubona amasongo kaSaturn. Ngamahektare angama-250, i-Kielder yihlathi elikhulu kunazo zonke eNgilandi elinesikebhe esikhulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Yurophu. Sebenzisa isikhathi sezinkanyezi ebusuku futhi, ngaphezu kokubona amaplanethi kanye nemvula yamanzi, kunethuba elihle lokubona iMilasi YaseNyakatho.
5. I-Brecon Beacons National Park eWales
Ama-Beacons, amagquma amakhulu angenalutho e-Brecon Beacons National Park, angabonakala njengendawo ekahle yokubuka isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Ngakho-ke kuyamangaza ukuthi endaweni lapho izimvu zingaphezu kwabantu abangu-30 kuya kwesinye, abantu abangu-33,000 benza ikhaya labo. Abantu lapha baye benza umzamo omkhulu wokwenza ukukhanya kwabo okukhanyayo okukhanyisa isibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka se-Ordnance Survey 2015, "Ngokusobala umsebenzi onzima ukhokha - ngobusuku obucacile ongabona cishe yonke into kusuka noma yikuphi" . I-Milky Way, i-meteor showerers, i-nebulae ekhanyayo nokuningi kubonakala emehlweni.
I-National Park yonke i-Sky Sky igcinwe. Ukuze wenze kube lula kubaqalayo ukuthola indawo enhle, iwebhusayithi yepaki ibala izindawo eziyishumi zokuhamba ngezinkanyezi, igcwaliswe ngezixhumanisi ze-OS navigation. Inkampu yasendle ayivunyelwe noma kuphi epakini, kodwa uma ungabhuqa amehlo akho kude nesibhakabhaka, kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala.
6. I-Expoor National Park
Ukudlulela eNyakatho ye Devon naseWest Somerset kungamakhilomitha angama-267 ama-moorland aphezulu, amahlathi asogwini, amabhishi namagquma aphakeme kakhulu eNgilandi angamamitha angaphezu kwangu-800 (i-Beachy Head e-South Coast yisona sezulu esiphezulu).
Ama-ponies avela kakhulu ahlala kulo mkhakha isikhathi eside kunabantu futhi bejabulela iZwi Elimnyama lapha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lokho kubhekwa njengesizwe esiseduzane saseBrithani siye emahhashi asekuqaleni aseYurophu. Cabanga ngokwakho inhlanhla uma ubona owodwa ngoba, endle, bahamba kakhulu kunama-pandas.
Naphezu kokufakwa esibhakabhakeni esibumnyama kakhulu i-Dark Sky Reserve e-England, leli paki kulula ukufika emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile - iBristol , Exeter, Barnstaple, Bridgewater, iTaunton - ngakho lula ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Ngaphakathi kwesizinda esingamakhilomitha angu-81 sendawo yaseMnyama Sky Reserve kuneBronze Age emngcwabeni wamagquma, indawo yokugcina imvelo ye Special Special Scientific Interest kanye nomzana oseMede Medium. Kwakuyi-International Sky Sky Reserve yokuqala yaseYurophu. Ukuze ikusize ukuyihlola, iye yashicilela isiqondiso se-Dark Sky Pocket Guide.