Ngenkathi iSthedral yaseSt. Basil iyisithakazelo esingenakwenzeka eMoscow, kulula ukuyithatha kalula. Nakuba kuhle, yingxenye enjalo kulindeleke ukuthi i-Red Square ingase ihambe ngaphansi kokunakwa, kodwa ngamaphuzu athile emlandweni, isakhiwo senzelwe ukubhujiswa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sibonakaliso esibalulekile.
Cathedral yaseSt. Basil ngokumelene neKremlin
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Basil, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiCathhedral of the Intercession, isendaweni e-Red Square, eceleni kweMoscow Kremlin .
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Basil akuyona iKremlin, futhi ayihlali ngaphakathi kwezindonga zikaKremlin. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kweKremlin, iKathhedral yaseSt. Basil imile ukumelela iRussia kanye nokubonakala kwayo okubonakalayo njengoba kubonwe ngombono weWest. Kuyinto yaseMoscow - futhi mhlawumbe ngisho neRashiya - okubonakalayo okubonakalayo nenye yezingcebo zayo zokwakha.
I-Cathedral eyodwa, Amagama amaningi
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Basil yabizwa ngokuthi iBasil the Fool, noma iBasil the Blessed. "Basil" yilona lwazi lwegama lesiRashiya elithi "Vasily." U-Saint Basil, owaziwa nangokuthi uBasil Fool kaKristu, wayephila ngesikhathi no-Ivan the Terrible, owayenokwakhiwa kwamasonto. I-cathedral iyaziwa nangokuthi yiCathhedral of the Intercession of the Virgin on the Moat, kodwa iyathandwa kakhulu futhi iyaziwa ngokuthi "uSt. Basil's."
Ivan The Legacy of Legacy
U-Ivan the Terrible nguye obangela ukwakhiwa kweCathhedral yaseSt. Basil ngekhulu le-16.
I-legend evelele iwukuthi u-Ivan the Terrible wayengumdwebi wesonto likaSt. Basil waphuma ngemuva kokuba i-cathedral igcwaliswe ukuze umakhi akakwazi ukukwakha isakhiwo esihle kakhulu kunoma ikuphi.
Ilondolozwe kusuka ekubhujisweni
Kuyisimangaliso ukuthi iKathhedral yaseSt. Basil isamanje namhlanje.
Ngemuva kwalokho, omunye umlando ukhuluma ngoNapoleon, owaqaphela ukuthi akakwazi ukubala iKathhedral yaseSt. Basil phakathi kwempi yakhe, wayifuna ukuthi ibhujiswe. Amafucu avuliwe amadoda akhe kwakuthiwa ashaywa yimvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Stalin wanquma ukuhlukumeza isonto eliphakeme ngisho noma ngabe livule iRed Square Square ngenkulumo elula kakhulu yokubonisa amandla wezepolitiki.
Ukubuyiselwa
Amakhulu eminyaka athathe umonakalo kwiCathedral yaseSt. Basil, kodwa ukuvuselelwa kwenzekile. Izihlobiso ezingaphakathi zithathelwe indawo lapho zonakaliswa khona yobudala nokunganaki. Indlu yangaphandle ebalabala yesikhungo samasonto ibuye igcinwe ngezingubo ezivamile zepende.
Ukubuka i-Cathedral
Uma i-cathedral ivulekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ingaphakathi layo. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamasonto, nakuba kuyamangalisa ukuthi kuncane, zihlotshiswe ngokucebile. Amafasitela abo anikeza imibono eyingqayizivele yesikhishophoni ngokwayo kanye neRed Square. Izitezi zamatshe zikhombisa ukugqoka kwezinyathelo ezingamakhulu amahlanu ezithathwe yizinkolo ezinikezelwe. Ama-chapel ahlangene, neminyango yawo, ama-nooks, ubuciko, kanye nezindwangu zenza ukuba ngaphakathi kukaSt. Basil kubonakale sengathi kukhona into engafani.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Basil kufanele ivuleke nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweLwesibili, kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama.
I-cathedral ingase ingavulwa uma umsebenzi wokubuyisela ukwenziwa. Noma kunjalo, uma i-Red Square ivuliwe (ngezikhathi ezithile, izovalwa), kusengenzeka ukubuka iSt. Basil kusuka engaphandle bese uthatha izithombe zaloluphawu lwaseRussia.