Umlilo ovuthayo omlingo, ngokuvamile owusizo kunamadayimane.
Ama-emerald - aluhlaza, amatshe ayakhazimulayo - ayigugu futhi afunwa iminyaka eminingi njengegama elingazange libe khona. Ama-emerald atholakale egcinwe ezindaweni eziningana emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ama-emerald aseColombia ayabaluleka ngenxa yokubonakala kwawo, ukukhanya kwe-crystallization kanye nomlilo. Uhlaka lwe-Emeralds lube nombala kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olujulile, olumnyama. Umbala omnyama obumnyama ngokuvamile uthathwa njengokuthandeka kakhulu futhi ukungena kwemvelo kwamaminerali, noma amaphutha, engeza kumlingiswa wamatshe.
Ama-Emerald aseColombia
Ezinye ze-emerald ezihlukumezayo futhi ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni zivela ezindaweni ezintathu zokumbiwa kwe-emerald eziyinhloko eColombia: Muzo, Coscuez, noChuvor. I-Emerald yachithwa khona isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba abaseSpanish bafike. Izinto eziningi ezenziwe ngegolide ne-emerald izizwe zomdabu ezidalwe ziboniswa eMuso del Oro eBototá. Akumangazi ukuthi ama-emerald yizinto ezingumlando nomlando futhi athunyelwa eSpain njengengxenye yengcebo yeNew World. Ebhekene nenani le-emerald elitholakala e-Atocha futhi labonakala liphakathi kwezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa ngamaminerali, amaSpain ayazi kahle lapho bebona.
Ngaphandle kobuhle bazo, kukholelwa ukuthi ama-emerald akhulisa ukuhlakanipha, avikele imishado, unciphise ukubeletha nokucabangela ukunika amandla umuntu ogqoka ukubikezela izenzakalo. UCleopatra, phakathi kwabanye, wayekholelwa ekuthakeleni kwabo emlenzeni nasezindlini ezizungeze leli gama.
Inani le-emerald lincike kuma-4C we-cut, umbala, ukucaca, ne-carat.
Izici ze-emerald yaseColombia zibeka amazinga aphakeme kakhulu wekhwalithi.
Inani le-Emeralds eColombia
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ama-emerald afunwa kakhulu futhi ahlonishwa eColombia. Zihlelwe zibe yizinto zokugqoka, zithengiswa njenge-ezisendalini kanye ne-intanethi futhi, ngenxa yenani labo, zakha ukuhweba okukhulu okungavumelekile.
Abazingeli bamagugu, okuthiwa i- quaqueros , abadobela emayini, ikakhulukazi eceleni kweRío Itoco esigodini saseMuzo. Ngosuku abahlambalaza ngalo umfula futhi bahlasele i-slag ye-mining ngenxa ye-emerald engabanjwe ngokomthetho emigodini yangasese eqashiwe nguhulumeni waseColombia. Ngobusuku, bahamba emagqumeni, emigodini engekho enkulu kunabo ngokwabo, engozini yokugudluza kanye ne-cave-ins, ukucinga amatshe. Lapho ethola i-emerald, i- esmeralda , i- guaquero kumele ifihlwe kwabanye abafana naye ukuze bayithengise ku- esmeraldero , okwenza kube yingozi ekutholeni igugu eBototá ukudayiswa - ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu.
Lo msebenzi wezimayini ezingekho emthethweni uphoqelelwe yiPhoyisa likaZwelonke, kodwa ukuboshwa kunamacala amaningi futhi imisho yejele ayifushane. Ama- quaqueros amaningi adutshulwa abulawe kunokuba athunyelwe enkantolo. Ngokuvamile, i- quaquero isengozini enkulu kwezinye i- quaqueros nezwe, kodwa ukukhanga kwengcebo esheshayo kunqobe noma iyiphi ingozi.
Futhi, uma nje abantu belambile ukuba babe nomlilo ovuthayo omlingo we-emerald, kuyoba khona abantu ababeka engozini bonke ukuba banelise leyo ndlala - ngentengo. Kodwa ubani ongamelana ne-emerald?