Eziyisishiyagalombili zezinhlayiya ze-spider kakhulu ze-Afrika

Nakuba izinkanyezi eziningi ze-Afrika zingenabungozi, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezimbalwa ezinkulu kanye / noma eziyingozi eziqinisekisiwe zokucasula noma yikuphi ukulimaza kwe-arachnaphobe. Kusukela ezinkimbeni ezikwazi ukubulala ingane ngokulunywa okukodwa kumathengi abonakala nje esabisayo, nangu uhlu lwethu oluphezulu lwesishiyagalombili lwezimpungushe ezimbi kakhulu zezwekazi. Ungavumeli ukuthi lesi sihloko sikuhambise e-Afrika nakuba-njengezilwane eziningi, izinkanyezi ziyesaba ngabantu futhi zivame ukuhamba nazo ukuze zizigweme. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spider empeleni zihle kakhulu, futhi zonke zazo zibalulekile ebhalansi yemvelo yemvelo.

• 01 ngo-08

  I-Baboon Spider

  Izibhamu ze-Baboon zingaphansi komndeni we-tarantula ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 eNingizimu Afrika yedwa. Zonke izicabucabu zezinambuzane zinesici sezici ezihlukile - zikhulu, zinesihe futhi zikwazi ukulimaza ubuhlungu. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo eziyingozi, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba zonke zihlasele ngaphandle kokuthi zicasuliwe. Izimpawu ze-spider bite bite zingabandakanya ukuhlanza kanye nosizi. Lo mndeni omncane ufika ngemibala ehlukahlukene namasayizi, futhi uthanda i-scrubland noma i-savan eyomile. Bahlala emigodini, abayilandela ngesilikhi futhi basebenzisa ukuxosha izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane. Izigulane zamabhunu zihlala iminyaka engama-30.

• 02 ngo-08

  I-Button Spider

  Eyaziwa kwenye indawo njengezicabucabu zabafelokazi, izinkinobho zenkinobho ziphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-spider zase-Afrika. Zonke izipikisi zenkinobho zingezansi yohlobo lwe- Latrodectus , futhi kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala e-Afrika. Ezizine zazo zihlukaniswa njengenkinobho emnyama noma izimpungushe zomfelokazi omnyama. Inhlungu yalezi zicabucabu i-neurotoxic kakhulu, kanti abesifazane banakho ukubulala ingane noma umuntu omdala ogulayo. Ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka kunoma yisiphi isisulu. Izimpungushe zezinkinobho ezimnyama zikhonjiswe ngemizimba yazo emnyama emnyama noma emnyama, emakwe ngombala obomvu noma umugqa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ziyaziwa ngokuthi izimpungushe zezinkinobho ezimnyama, futhi zingaphansi kobuhlungu - noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kusadingeka.

• 03 ngo-08

  Spider-Ebhekene Nesicabucabu

  Izicabucabu ezibhekene ne-ogre zingezansi ye-genus Deinopis , okukhona okungenani izinhlobo eziyisi-8 ezihlala e-Continental Africa. Lezi zidalwa ezingavamile azibuhlungu, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuvimbela amahloni ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okukhulu. Eqinisweni, igama lesiGreki elithi Deinopis lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukubukeka okwesabekayo" - i-moniker etholakale ngesimo esiphezulu sezinsipho nesobunxele obukhulu bomuntu obuseduze. Kodwa-ke, izigubhu ezibhekene no-ogre zilinganisa cishe 20mm ubude, futhi zinekhono lokuzingela elingavamile elibenza bajabule ukubukela. Bakha i-net-like web phakathi kwemilenze yabo yangaphambili, lapho beyibeka phezu kwesilwane esingenakubheka.

• 04 ngo-08

  Sac Spider

  Izimpungushe ze-sac zingabomndeni weClubionidae futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi zibophezele iningi lezinhlanzi ze-spider e-Afrika. Ubuhlungu babo buyi-cytotoxic, okusho ukuthi ibulala amangqamuzana futhi ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu nokuxubha endaweni yokuluma. Ukulunywa kubhekwa njengento ebuhlungu futhi okungase kube yinkinga, kodwa hhayi impilo esongelayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-spider spider e-Afrika, ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezinemibala enemibala ehlukile nemilenze yangaphambili. Izimpungushe ze-Sac zizingela ebusuku futhi zihlanganisa ndawonye ibhulogi elisivikelayo lesililika ukuze lihlale phakathi nosuku. Ziwubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezolimo ngendima yabo ekulawuleni izinambuzane eziyingozi.

• 05 ka-08

  Violin Spider

  Isigubhu se-violin singeLoxosceles yomndeni, futhi saziwa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba njenge-spider spruse spluse. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-12 ze-spider spider e-Afrika, ezilinganisa phakathi kuka-30mm no-50mm ubude. Naphezu kobukhulu babo obukhulu, izicabucabu ze-violin zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ubuhlungu babo bubhubhisa izicubu, okwenza uhlobo oluthile lwe-necrosis lesikhumba eyaziwa ngokuthi i-loxoscelism kuma-66% amacala. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwesibili iphezulu uma ishiywe ingalashwa. Ngenhlanhla, izinsipho ze-violin zinamahloni ngokwemvelo, futhi zivame ukuluma abantu. Zibusika nesidleke ngaphansi kwamadwala namalogi kunokuba sigwebe i-webs. Zivame ukuba zibomvu, zinezimpawu ezinama-violin ezinamahlamvu nezamehlo eziyisithupha.

• 06 ka-08

  Rain Spider

  Leli gama elivamile lezicabucabu ezivela ku- Palystes . Ziyingxenye yomndeni we-spider huntsman, futhi ivame ukushukumisa ukwesaba ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zinejubane lezinyawo ezifinyelela ku-110mm. Izimpungushe zemvula zinomswakama, zinamaqabunga futhi zinemifino ebonakalayo, kanti nokho zingenye zezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu eziluhlu kulolu hlu. Nakuba izinsikazi zezimvula zasemanzini ziyaziwa ngokuvikela amaqanda azo, ukulunywa akuvamile. Ngisho nalapho kwenzeka, inhlamba yesicabucabu yemvula ibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izimpawu azibi kakhulu kune-bee sting evamile. Izibungu zivame ukuphulukisa ngokwazo esikhathini esiyizinsuku. Izimpungushe zemvula zibizwa ngokuthi umkhuba wazo wokungena ezindlini ngaphambi nje kokuba imvula ihlobo.

• 07 ngo-08

  I-Six-Eyed Sand Spider

  I-spider spider ye-eyed ayisithupha ye- genari iSicarius , igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi 'umbulali' ngesiLatini. Ngempela, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luye lwafakazelwa ukuthi lunamandla okubulala unogwaja ngaphansi kwamahora angu-12. Ubuthi balo bubili i-hemolytic ne-necrotoxic, obangela imithwalo yegazi evuzayo nezicubu ezibhubhisayo. Ngenhlanhla, isicabucabu se-sand eyisikhombisa esinezinhlanzi, futhi ayikho amacala aqinisekisiwe wezilwane ezibetha umuntu. Esikhundleni salokho, isicabucabu se-sandy eyisikhombisa esiphila ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezinjenge-Kalahari naseNamib, zizingcwaba esihlabathini ukuze zithuthukise ukufihla kwayo ngenkathi zilindele izilwane ezingenakubheka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingaphila kuze kube unyaka ngaphandle kokudla.

• 08 ngo-08

  I-Darwin's Bark Spider

  Kutholakale eMadagascar ngo-2009, isicabucabu se-Darwin's bark yisicabucabu se-orb-weaver esingakwazi ukufaka i-webs esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-28,000 square. Ngokuvamile, isebenzisa i-webs yayo engavamile ukuwela imifula, okwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-silk yayo iyinto eqinile kunazo zonke eziphilayo ezaziwa ngabantu. I-intshi ngamasentimitha, isilikhi se-Darwin's bark spider izikhathi eziyishumi ezikhudlwana kuneKevlar, indaba esetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhali zempi. Izinsikazi zezilwane zingafinyelela ku-22mm ubude, kuyilapho abesilisa bekhula bengaba ngu-6mm. Izimpungushe zikaDarwin zika-bark aziyona into ebuhlungu, kodwa labo abesaba ukungena ezinqabeni ze-spider bazoba nomuzwa wokuthi bafanelwe indawo kulolu hlu.

  Kubuyekezwe nguJessica Macdonald