Unyaka omusha waseShayina yiholide enkulu e-Mainland China. Amakhaya, izitolo nezitaladi zenziwe ngezibani zendabuko, izinkondlo kanye neminye imihlobiso yendabuko. Omunye owangidabukisa lapho ngifika kuqala kwakuyisibonakaliso, isici seMandarin, esasihloswe ngenhloso eminyango.
Ngakho-ke isho ukuthini lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele saseShayina esasihlehlisiwe ngaphesheya kwe-Mainland China? Kukhona izingxenye ezimbili impendulo:
Ingxenye 1: Abalingiswa baseMandarin baseShayina
Ingxenye yokuqala ihlobene nabalingiswa baseChina ngokwabo. Ngemuva kokuthi ube seChina okwesikhashana ujwayele izinhlamvu zaseChina - noma okungenani ujwayele ukungazifundi. Ungase uthathe ukufunda isiShayina bese ngokuzumayo uzobe ujabule uma ubona igama lentaba (i- shan noma i-Yam) noma empumalanga ( dong noma 东). Lokho okuthakazelisayo kokukwazi ukufunda okuthile - ngisho noma kungumlingisi oyedwa nje kokuyishumi esignweni esitolo, kunalokho kufisa ukuthakazelisa.
Ingxenye 2: Ama-Puns wase-Chinese namaHopophoni
Ingxenye yesibili ihlobene nolimi njengoba lihlobene nesiko. Izikhulumi zesiShayina zisebenzisa ama-puns amaningi nama-homophones futhi amagama noma izincazelo zamagama asetshenziselwa ukumela umqondo ohlukile. Lo mqondo ungadideka.
Nasi isibonelo se-homophone nokuthi sisetshenziselwa kanjani ukukhombisa incazelo nenqubo:
Igama elithi Yu linezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene eMandarin ezihunyushwa ngumlingiswa (indlela ebhalwe ngayo) kanye nokubiza amagama (ithoni).
Igama elithi "yu" lingaba nencazelo ehlukene kakhulu. Ezimbili kukhona "inala" nethi "inhlanzi".
KunesiMandararin esisho ngesiShayina IsiNyaka Esisha SaseNtshonalanga isiNyuan nian you yu okuyinto, lapho ibhalwe ngokufanele ezinhlamvu zeMandarin, isho ukuthi "Njalo ngonyaka kuyoba nokuningi." Manje, susa yu (余) ngobuningi nge- yu (鱼) yezinhlanzi futhi manje unayo "Njalo ngonyaka kuyoba nenhlanzi." Iyini imiphumela?
Amatafula aseShayina ngonyaka omusha waseShayina abanjwe izidakamizwa zezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi nezinye izinto ezihlotshisiwe zihlala ezweni lonke phakathi neholide evekini.
Futhi Isici Esingaphansi?
Kanti futhi, i-homophone, umdlalo ngamazwi. Umlingiswa obekelwa phezulu up
- Fu -福, fu , wabiza "foo". Kusho inhlanhla noma inhlanhla.
- I-Pun - Ngesi- Mandarin, ethi Fu dao lisho ukuthi "inhlanhla noma inhlanhla isifikile". Kodwa igama elithi "dao" lingasho futhi ukuwa noma ukuphendukela phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqula umlingisi uqobo 福, fu , upside-down kuyinto umdlalo kumazwi okusho inzuzo sekufikile.
- Emnyango - Uzobona umlingiswa, ngokuvamile obhalwe ngegolide ezindaweni ezibomvu, wafaka iminyango ezweni lonke yiShayina enethemba lokuthola inzuzo enhle kulo nyaka omusha. Ukuhlobisa kuvame ukushiywa unyaka wonke ukuze ukwazi ukukubona nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Futhi kungani? Wonke umuntu udinga i-fortune encane eqondisa indlela yawo.
- Imfihlakalo ixazululwe? Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani lo mlingiswa uphendulelwe phansi-phansi eminyangweni ezweni lonke. Manje, ake sibone mayelana nezinye izinhlamvu ezingu-20 000 noma zezinhlamvu zesiShayina ozodinga ukuba ziqonde ...