Abakhulumi IsiShayina eChina?
Thina eNtshonalanga siphutha ngokubhekisela olimini olukhulunywa yiningi labantu baseChina ngokuthi "isiShayina". Kodwa eqinisweni, ulimi oluyinhloko lwase-Mainland China lubizwa ngokuthi i-Mandarin Chinese.
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ngeChina njengendawo eyodwa enkulu ehambisana nenye ulimi oluvamile. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi isiHan Chinese singabantu abaningi, kunezizwe ezingama-56 ezihlonishwa yi-People's Republic of China.
Kodwa into ethakazelisayo yukuthi inani lobuhlanga lithinta uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezilimi ezikhulunywa eChina. Ngakho ulimi luyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eChina kanti enye ithatha ukuqonda.
Ngakho Kuyini i-Mandarin?
I-Mandarin yigama leNtshonalanga elalinikezwa ngokomlando ezikhulwini zeNkantolo Zase-Imperial ngamaPutukezi. Igama alibhekiselwe kubantu kuphela kodwa futhi ulimi olukhulunywe ngalo. Kodwa i-Mandarin empeleni iyinkulumo yeBeijing yeqembu lonke lezilimi ezikhulunywa ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseChina. Inkulumo yaseBeijing yayisetshenziswa eNkantolo Yomkhosi futhi kamuva yamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lwaseChina.
E-Mainland China, isiMandarin kuthiwa yiPutonghua (普通话), ngokoqobo "ulimi oluvamile".
Ukuze uthole ingxoxo ejulile ngempela mayelana nesiMandarin isiShayina nomlando wayo, sicela ubheke isi-Mandarin Expert yethu futhi ufunde lesi sihloko Isingeniso kwisiMandarin Chinese ".
Kuthiwani ngeCantonese?
Uzwile ngeCantonese, kunjalo?
Yilulimi ozwayo uma ubheka amabhayisikobho e-karate waseChina ephuma eHong Kong.
IsiCanton empeleni yisilimi esikhulunywa ngabantu baseSinland, e-Guangdong Province (ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuthi yiCanton) naseHong Kong. Ngokwemlomo, ihluke ngokuphelele kuMandarin kodwa ihlanganyela ohlelweni lokubhala oluvamile.
Ngakho-ke, leyo movie yama-karate yobukhosi ububuke? Izoba nemibhalo engezansi isebenzisa uhlelo lokubhala olusekelwe kubalingiswa baseShayina ukuze ngenkathi abantu baseBeijing bengakwazi ukuqonda okuningi kwalokho okushiwoyo, bangafunda ndawonye.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngokungafani phakathi kweMandarin neCantonese, vakashela isihloko sethu se-Hong Kong Expert sika ngale ndaba .
Umbhalo waphansi mayelana nokusebenzisa i-Mandarin eHong Kong: Ngahamba kusukela e-Mainland China ukuya eHong Kong ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-2005. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathengisi abaningi noma abasebenza nabo esasixhumana nabo bangakwazi ukukhuluma isi-Mandarin. Lezi zinsuku, ne-influx yezokuvakasha zase-Mainland, isi-Mandarin sikhulunywa kabanzi ngabantu baseHong Kong. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ulimi olulodwa ukuze ufunde, ngicabanga ukuthi uMandarin nguye okufanele akhethe.
Amanye ama-Dialects ase-Chinese
Kunezinye eziningi eziningi ezikhulunywa kakhulu eChina. Abantu abavela emadolobheni ahlukene kanye nezifundazwe bangakwazi ukutshela ukuthi ubani ohlala endaweni futhi ongamane nje ngokulalela umqondo wabo eMandarin. Izindawo zinezilimi zazo ezihlukeneyo ngisho naseShanghai, lapho abantu bendawo bekhuluma ulimi lweWu oluthiwa yiShanghua , kunezikhala eziphakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zoMfula iHuang ngaphakathi kwedolobha elifanayo.
Lokho Kusho ukuthini Umhambi Ozama Ukusebenzisa Amandarin?
Empeleni, kusho okuningi.
Ngifunde ezinye izilimi "ezinzima", okungukuthi isiJapane (kwakuyilimi lwami oluyinhloko eyunivesithi!) NesiJalimane, futhi baye bahlala noma bahamba kulawo mazwe kakhulu futhi bathola ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngolimi lwendawo lula kakhulu eChina. Kungani? Ngikufanisa nokuthi abantu baseJapan nabaseJalimane nezilimi bafana kakhulu. Izinguquko zincane phakathi kwezindawo zendawo. Kodwa-ke, e-China, abantu basetshenziselwa ukuzama ukuqonda phakathi kweMandarin. Iziphakamiso ze-Mandarin zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi uvela kuphi ngakho kunomzamo wokuxhumana eChina ukuthi akukhona kwezinye izindawo.
Lona umbono wami. Kodwa ngithola ukuthi ukuzama ukukhulumisana eMandarin kuyithemba elijabulisayo kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-China, ngincoma ukutadisha ulimi okungenani kancane.
Kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kwakho kube mnandi kakhulu.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
Umhlahlandlela wethu we-Mandarin unezinhlobonhlobo zezihloko ezinhle emlandweni kanye nokusetshenziswa kweMandarin namhlanje:
- Isingeniso sesi-Mandarin
- Uphi i-Mandarin Ekhulunywe?
- I-Mandarin Dialects
- Kufanele Ngifunde Mandarin noma IsiCanton?