IziLimi zaseShayina kanye neziLimi
IsiCanton nesiMandarin ziyizinkulumo zesiChina futhi zombili zikhulunywa eChina. Babelana nge-alfabhethi eyisisekelo efanayo, kodwa njengolimi olukhulunywe bahlukile futhi abaqondisi kahle.
Kuphi lapho i-Mandarin nesiCanton zikhulunywa khona?
IsiMandarin yilona ulimi olusemthethweni lwase-China futhi luyi-lingua franca yezwe. Ezingxenyeni zezwe, yilona ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu, kuhlanganise neBeijing neShanghai, nakuba izifundazwe eziningi zisalokhu zigcina ulimi lwazo lwendawo.
I-Mandarin nayo iyisilimi esikhulu eTaiwan naseSingapore.
I-Cantonese ikhulunywa ngabantu baseHong Kong , Macau kanye nesifundazwe saseWin Guangdong, kufaka phakathi i- Guangzhou (ngaphambili iCanton ngesiNgisi). Imiphakathi eminingi yaseShayina yangaphandle, njengaleyo eLondon naseSan Francisco, ibuye ikhulume isiCanton ngoba abafuduki baseShayina basendulo bevela eChuddong.
Ingabe Bonke Abantu BaseShayina Bakhuluma Isimandarin?
Cha - ngenkathi abaningi baseHong Kongers sebefunda isi-Mandarin njengelulwimi lwesibili, ngokuyinhloko, ngeke bakwazi ukukhuluma ulimi. Kunjalo nakwaMacau. Isifundazwe sase-Guangdong sibheke izikhulumi zesiMandarin futhi abantu abaningi lapho bakhuluma isi-Mandarin manje.
Ezinye izifunda eziningi e-China zizokhuluma ulimi lwabo lwesifunda natively futhi ulwazi lwesiMandarin lungase lube lukhuni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu eTibet, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngaseMongolia naseKorea naseXinjiang. Inzuzo yesiMandarin yukuthi nakuba kungekhona wonke umuntu owakhulumayo, kuyoba khona umuntu oseduze owenzayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi nomaphi lapho ukhona khona kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umuntu okuzosiza ngezikhombisi, amathayimthebula noma noma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile oludingayo.
Ngumuphi Ulimi Okufanele Ngikufunde?
IsiMandarin yilona kuphela ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseChina. Izingane zesikole e-China zifundiswa isiMandarin esikoleni futhi isiMandarin yilona ulimi lwe-TV kazwelonke kanye nomsakazo ukuze ukusheshisa kukhule ngokushesha.
Kukhona izipikha eziningi eziningi zesiMandarin kunezinhlobo zesiCanton.
Uma uhlela ukwenza ibhizinisi eChina noma ujikeleze izwe, isiMandarin yilona ulimi oluzofunda.
Ungase ucabange ukufunda isiCanton uma uhlose ukuhlala eHong Kong isikhathi esithile eside.
Uma uzizwa unesibindi futhi uhlela ukufunda izilimi zombili, kuthiwa kulula ukufunda isiMandarin bese uqala ukwakha isiCanton.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-Mandarin eHong Kong?
Ungakwazi, kodwa akekho ozokubonga ngakho. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe isigamu samaHong Kongers singakhuluma isiMalimarin, kodwa lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokwenza ibhizinisi neChina. Abangu-90% baseHong Kongers basasebenzisa isiCanton njengelulwimi lwabo lokuqala futhi kukhona intukuthelo emizamweni kahulumeni waseShayina ukuphoqa iMandarin.
Uma ungumkhulumeli ongewona wesilisa, ama-Hong Kongers ngokuqinisekile azothanda ukukhuluma nawe ngesiNgisi kunesi-Mandarin. Iseluleko esingenhla siyiqiniso nakakhulu eMacau, nakuba izakhamuzi zitholakala kancane ekukhulumeni isiMalimarin.
Konke mayelana namathoni
Zombili izilimi zesiMandarin nezaseCanton ziyizilimi ezihamba phambili lapho igama elilodwa lisho izincazelo eziningi kuye ngokuthi ukubiza nokukhuluma. IsiCanton sinamathoni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuyilapho iMandarine inamahlanu kuphela.
Ukuqhawula amathoni kuthiwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yokufunda isiShayina.
Kuthiwani Nge-ABC yami?
Bobabili isiCanton nesiMandarin babelana ngamahlamvu angamaShayina, kodwa nanoma kukhona okunye ukuguquka.
I-China iqhubeka isebenzisa izinhlamvu ezilula ezithembele emabhulashini alula kanye neqoqo elincane lemifanekiso. I-Hong Kong, iTaiwan naseSingapore baqhubeka basebenzisa isiShayina yendabuko enezinhlupho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi labo abasebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiShayina zendabuko bazokwazi ukuqonda izinhlamvu ezilula, kodwa labo abajwayele izinhlamvu ezilula ngeke bakwazi ukufunda isiShayina yendabuko.
Eqinisweni, lokho kuyinkimbinkimbi yeShayina ebhaliwe ukuthi abanye abasebenzi basehhovisi bazosebenzisa isiNgisi esiyisisekelo ukuze baxoxe nge-imeyili, kanti izikole eziningi zifundisa ukugxila kolimi lwesiNgisi kunokuba zifunde nokubhala.