Funda amagama alula nemishwana yezicelo ezivamile
Uma uya eHong Kong, ungase ubone ukuthi isiNgisi sizokhulunywa kabanzi, futhi uzobe ulungile. Ungase ucabange nokuthi ukwazi isiShayina esincane kungase kufike kahle. Kodwa yikuphi uhlobo lwesiShayina? IsiCanton yiyona ndlela evelele yeShayina eHong Kong. Eqinisweni, lapho uHong Kong ebuyiselwa eChina evela e-United Kingdom ngo-1997, kuphela owesine kwabahlali baseHong Kong abakhuluma isiMandarin, ulimi olusemthethweni lwase-China.
I-Cantonese, ephakathi nendawo yobunikazi baseHong Kong, ivela cishe ngonyaka ka-220, kuyilapho iMandarin ifika ngekhulu le-13. I-Mandarin yasakazeka kakhulu eChina ngemuva kokuthatha imali yamaKhomanisi ngo-1949 futhi manje iyindlela evelele yeShayina ezweni.
Ngakho ukwazi amagama nezinkulumo ezimbalwa eCantonese zingase zifinyeleleke njengoba uzulazula phakathi nendawo ehamba phambili yedolobha laseHong Kong, umangaze ngamabhilidi ayo, hlola i-Temple Street Night Market, futhi ube ne-suit-one-kind-suit eyenziwe yinye wezimboni ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke waseHong Kong.
I-Cantonese: Akuyona Yokwehluleka Inhliziyo
I-Cantonese ingenye yezilimi ezinzima kunazo zonke zokufunda. Amathoni aseCanton akwenza kube ulimi-ukuguqula kanye nentaba ephakeme ukukhuphuka ngisho noma konke ofuna ukukwenza ukujwayela amagama nemisho embalwa elula. Ukufunda ulimi lwesiCanton kunzima kakhulu ngamathoni akhe ayisishiyagalolunye; lokhu kusho ukuthi igama elilodwa lingaba nezincazelo eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuye kokubili ithoni nomongo.
Izindaba ezinhle iningi labantu abahlala eHong Kong bangakwazi ukukhuluma okungenani isiNgisi esincane, futhi awunakwenzeka ukuthola ukunganaki okuphelele kweCanton kuyokuvimbela noma kunini. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukujabulisa abantu bakubo, nansi imishwana eyisisekelo ongathanda ukuyizama.
Izibonelo ezingezansi zibhaliwe ezinhlameni zezinhlamvu zamaRoma futhi ngenxa yokungafani kwe-tonal, ukubiza kwabo kungabenza kube nzima ukuyiqonda.
Ukulalela amasu okubiza amagama ngamazwi nemishwana ejwayelekile kungasiza ekufundeni naseCanton eyisisekelo.
Amazwe
Ukwazi igama lamazwe amakhulu nezindawo eziseduze kungase kufike ngesikhathi esifanele ngesikhathi uvakashela eHong Kong.
- I-Hong Kong: I- Herng Gong
- I-America: May Gwok
- I-China: I- Chung Gwok
- IBrithani: Ying Gwok
Izinombolo
Ngisho nokwazi izinombolo eziyisisekelo eCanton kungenza ukuthenga nokudla kulula.
- 1: i- yat
- 2: yebo
- 3: i- saam
- 4: tshela
- 5: mm
- 6: Lok
- 7: ukuxoxa
- 8: bat
- 9: gow
- 10: funa
Ukubingelela
Ukusho ukuthi lezi zindinganiso ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngolimi lwabo zihloniphekile futhi zihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni imizwa emihle kanye nomqondo omuhle womabili kanye ne-United States eHong Kong.
- Uyini: Layisha i-hoe ma
- Kulungile: Jow ilanga
- Ukuhle: I- Joy geen
- Ngiyaxolisa noma ngiyabonga: M goy
- Igama lami ngu: Ngor guw
- Angiqondi: N gorm ming bat
Izindawo zokudlela nokuthenga
Njengendwendwe eHong Kong, uzochitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokudlela nezitolo. Nazi ezinye izinkulumo eziwusizo njengoba udla futhi uthenge.
- Kungakanani lokhu: Ching mun, cheay daw cheen
- Hlola sicela: M goy, mai dan
- Okubi kakhulu: Tai gwei le
- Uphi indawo yokudlela: I- Chee ibona ukuthi i-doe ah
- Unayo yini: Lay yow mo
- Ingabe ukhonza ubhiya: Leedo yow mo bair tsow yum ah
- Yebo, senza: Yebo
- Cha, asikho: Mo