Okuningi mayelana ne-Chinese Yuan ne-Hong Kong Dollar
Uma uya eHong Kong , ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukudlulisela imali yakho yase- Chinese eHang Kong dollar. Uzothola inzuzo eyengeziwe futhi yonke indawo ingayamukela imali. Nakuba iHong Kong iyingxenye yeChina ngokusemthethweni, imali yayo ayifani.
Lapha futhi, imali yaseShayina, ebizwa ngokuthi i- renminbi noma i- yuan , ingase yamukelwe njengenkokhelo ezitolo ezinkulu zezinhlamvu ezinkulu, kepha izinga lokushintshaniswa libi.
Izitolo ezamukela i-yuan zizobonisa isibonakaliso kubhaliso lwabo noma efasiteleni.
Iningi lezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, namanye amabhizinisi aseHong Kong uzomamukela kuphela idoli laseHong Kong njengenkokhelo. I dollar yaseHong Kong iyatholakala kakhulu kokubili eYurophu nase-US
Okuningi mayelana nemali yamaShayina
Imali yaseChina, ebizwa ngokuthi i-renminbi , ihumusha ngokuqondile ukuthi isho "imali yabantu." I-Renminbi ne-yuan isetshenziswa ngokungafani. Uma ukhuluma ngemali, ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Yuan yase-Chinese," kufana nokuthi abantu bathi kanjani, "i-dollar yaseMelika." Kungabuye kuthiwa yi-abbreviation yayo, i-RMB.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemigomo ye-renminbi ne-yuan kufana nalokhu phakathi kwe-sterling ne-pounds, okulandelana ngokubheka imali yaseBrithani kanye neyunithi yayo eyinhloko. I-Yuan iyunithi eyisisekelo. I-yuan eyodwa ihlukaniswe ibe yi-10 jiao, futhi i-jiao isabekwa eceleni kwe-10 fen. I-renminbi ikhishwa yi-People's Bank yaseChina, igunya lezimali laseChina kusukela ngo-1949.
Hong Kong nobudlelwane bezomnotho baseChina
Nakuba iHong Kong iyingxenye yeChina ngokusemthethweni, kuyizepolitiki futhi ngokwezomnotho inhlangano ehlukile futhi eHong Kong iyaqhubeka isebenzisa idoli laseHong Kong njengemali yalo esemthethweni.
I-Hong Kong iyinhlanzi etholakala ngasogwini oluseningizimu yeChina. I-Hong Kong yayiyingxenye yensimu yezwe lase-China kuze kube ngo-1842 lapho iba ikoloni yaseBrithani.
Ngo-1949, abantu baseRiphabhulikhi yaseChina basungulwa futhi bathatha ukulawula kwezwe. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka njengeBrithani Colony, iRiphabliki yasePhina yaseChina yathatha ukulawula kweHong Kong ngo-1997. Ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko kuye kwaba nokungafani kwezinga lokushintshaniswa.
Ngemuva kokuba iChina ithathe ubukhosi bukaHong Kong ngo-1997, uHong Kong ngokushesha waba yindawo yokuphatha eyizimele ngaphansi kwezwe elilodwa, isimiso sezinhlelo ezimbili. Lokhu kuvumela iHong Kong ukuthi igcine imali yayo, idoli laseHong Kong, nebhange layo eliphakathi, i-Hong Kong Financial Authority. Bobabili basungulwa ngesikhathi sokubusa saseBrithani.
Inani leMali
Izinga lokushintshwa kwamazwe angaphandle lazo zombili zezimali zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I dollar yaseHong Kong yaqala ukukhishwa ngamapound yaseBrithani ngo-1935, yaba yikhululekile ngo-1972. Ngomnyaka ka-1983, idoli laseHong Kong lalinganiselwa ku-dollar yase-US.
I-Yuan yase-Chinese yadalwa ngo-1949 ngenkathi izwe lisungulwa njengeRiphabhuliki Yabantu YaseChina. Ngonyaka we-1994, i-Yuan yaseShayina yayinama-dollar ase-US. Ngo-2005, ibhange eliphakathi laseChina lalisusa isikhonkwane futhi ivumela i-yuan ukuba ifinyelele esitokisini sezimali. Ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kwezezimali emhlabeni wonke ka-2008, i-yuan yayiphinde ilandelwe i-dollar yase-United States ngomzamo wokuzinza umnotho.
Ngo-2015, ibhange eliyinhloko laletha izinguquko ezengeziwe kwi-yuan futhi labuyisela imali ebhakiniki lezimali.