Izidalwa zaseJalimane okumelwe uzihlanganyele ngesikhathi semikhosi
Uhambo oluya eJalimane phakathi nenkathi yokugubha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamadolobha amakhulu ahlanganyela eqembu lonke. Kuyinto imikhosi ejabulisayo, enobuciko emlandweni omude wamaKatolika, namuhla eqoshwe ngamapulangwe emigwaqo kanye namabhola okugqoka.
Iyini iCarnival?
Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngeKarneval noma ukuFasching (okubizwa ngokuthi i-FAH-shing) kuye ngokuthi isifunda esiphila kuso. Ngokuvamile, iKarneval isetshenziselwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJalimane (ngaphandle kwa-Mainz), ne- Fasching isetshenziswe kakhulu eningizimu yeJalimane.
Igama elithi Fastenacht lisetshenziselwa futhi eBenen-Württemberg.
I-Carnival yithuba lokuthola izilwane zasendle ngaphambi kokuya ngobuqotho ngesikhathi seLent. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugubha komphakathi kwezigqoko, izingubo, nezenzo. Gqoka up izingubo zendabuko ezifana jecken (clown).
Lona umkhosi wokudlula. Phuza glühwein ukufudumala kanye kölsch (noma eziyishumi) bese udla krapfen (donut). Zonke izinto ezinjengezilwane ezibomvu, utshwala, noshukela zidliwe nge-glee ngaphambi kokuba ziqedwe ngesikhathi seLent.
Izivakashi kufanele zijoyine kwesinye sezehlakalo ezivusa amadlingozi. Kanye nemibhikisho, kunezimpi ezihlekisayo ezifana nokulwa kokudla. Ukugubha umkhosi kugubha futhi zonke iziphathimandla zihleka usulu - ikakhulukazi ezombusazwe. Imithetho yansuku zonke nemigomo ikhona kwi-hiatus.
Izenzakalo Ngesikhathi sokuvotela eJalimane
I-Weiberfastnacht (i-Carnival yabesifazane noma "i-Fat ngoLwesine" kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba) ibanjwe ngaphambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu futhi iyisikhathi sabesifazane. Abesifazane abathintekayo babuthana emigwaqweni, behlasela abantu ngokuziqhenya ngokuqeda izibopho zabo.
Ngenxa yokuthobela kwabo, amadoda avuzwa nge- Bützchen (kancane kancane). Ukudla kubalulekile njengoba lokhu kuyithuba lokugcina kuze kufike i- Easter . Ngemuva kwentambama egcwele u-booze, kunezinhlamvu ezifihliwe kanye namaqembu kusihlwa.
Impelasonto yamaCarnival iqhubeka ngendlela yayo yokudakwa ngaphansi kobukhosi bemasiko.
I- Frühschoppen, isiphuzo sokusa ekuseni , ingomunye walawo masiko ahlonishwayo. Lindela amabhola amaningi asemthethweni kusihlwa.
I-Rosenmontag (Rose ngoMsombuluko) ithatha indawo ngoMsombuluko olandelayo futhi ivuke kakhulu kulabo abane-hangover kusukela ngempelasonto. Ukumaketha amabhangi, abadansi, futhi ukuzulazula kugxila emigwaqeni, nabenzi bekhono baphonsa ama- kamelle (amaswidi) kanye nama-tulips ezixukwini ezikhazimulayo . Embukisweni wamahlaya aphikisayo, ukushayela kuvame ukukhombisa ukukhanya kwezombusazwe kanye nobuntu obudumile bamaJalimane. Kukhona ukukhala kwe-" Kölle Alaaf " ezixukwini zaseCologne .
I-veilchendienstag (i-Violet ngoLwesibili noma i-Shrove ngoLwesibili) ilula kakhulu. Umcimbi oyinhloko ukushiswa komkhosi we- Nubbel ( isibalo sotshani lwesayizi lokuphila).
I-Aschermittwoch (i-Ash ngoLwesithathu) ibonisa ukuphela kwesonto elikude lokuhlukanisa i-Carnival. Empeleni abazinikele baya esontweni lapho bathola khona umgwaqo wokugcoba ukugqoka usuku lonke. Inhlanzi yendabuko yezinhlanzi iyisiqalo sokuphila okunempilo esikhathini esizayo.
Nini Ukugubha I-Carnival eJalimane
Isikhathi sokugubha eJalimane (esibizwa nangokuthi "Isikhathi Sesihlanu") siqala ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 11, ngo-11: 11 ekuseni Kulolu hora lomlingo, i- elferrat (uMkhandlu Wabayishumi nanye) uhlangana ndawonye ukuhlela izenzakalo zemikhosi ezayo.
Izigqoko ezisemthethweni zamalungu emikhandlu, ama-caps abayisiwula anezinsimbi ezincane, ubeka izinga lemicimbi elandelayo.
Imikhosi yangempela yemikhosi yaseJalimane ikhipha izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kwePhasika . Lo mkhosi ungumcimbi omkhulu wokugcina ngaphambi kwe-Ash ngoLwesithathu kanye nokuqala kwe-Lent - empeleni, ithuba lokugcina lomcimbi ngaphambi kokuba uzinikele.
I-carnival ayiyona iholide kazwelonke eJalimane kodwa emadolobheni aseCarnival afana neCologne izitolo eziningi, izikole namahhovisi aseduze nemikhosi. Imikhosi yemikhosi yenzeka phakathi kukaFebruwari noMashi, kodwa izinsuku ezithile zihluka njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2018, izinsuku ezibalulekile ze-Carnival eJalimane:
- UMkhandlu Wezinkulungwane Eziyishumi Nanye Wokuhlela Carnival : November 11, 2017
- Usuku lwe-Carnival Yabesifazane ( Weiberfastnacht ): NgoFebhuwari 8
- Rose ngoMsombuluko ( Rosenmontag ): February 12th
- Ash ngoLwesithathu ( Aschermittwoch ): February 14th
Ukuphi Ukugubha Imikhumbi
Cishe wonke umuzi waseJalimane ugubha imikhosi futhi uhlela umgwaqo wesigcawu edolobheni laso.
Umkhosi omkhulu kunazo zonke futhi owaziwayo eJalimane uyenzeka eCologne .
Kodwa akusiyo kuphela indawo ephathekayo. Amanye amadolobha aseJalimane anemikhosi emikhulu yaseCarnival ihlanganisa uDüsseldorf, Münster, Aachen , ne- Mainz .
I-Carnival of Cultures eBerlin
Njalo ehlobo, iBerlin igubha imikhosi yakhe ekhethekile, iKarneval der Kulturen enemibala (Carnival of Cultures ). Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.5 zihlonipha umoya wezinhlobonhlobo we-capital of Germany ngalolu suku lomgwaqo olunezinsuku ezine, oluphinde lube nomcimbi omkhulu wokuzijabulisa nabadlali abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-70 ahlukene. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezivelele zenkathi yomkhosi waseBerlin .