URobbie Burns, uSir Walter Scott, uRobert Louis Stevenson - Abamanga Bamanga eScotland
Abalobi baseScotland uSir Walter Scott, uRobert Burns noRobert Louis Stevenson babumba izinkolelo zanamuhla ngeScotland namaqhawe ayo. Hlela uhambo oluzungeze amasayithi abaphefumulelwe.
Ngisho noma ungacabangi ukuthi uke wafunda incwadi ngenye yezimpibi zezincwadi ezintathu zaseScotland, uScott, uBurns noRobert Louis Stevenson, noma babone ifilimu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wabo, mhlawumbe uwile ngaphansi kweziphetho zabo ngaphandle kokukwazi .
Uma uke waba, isibonelo, wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi, "Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezinhlelo zamagundane namadoda ..." ucaphuna ngokuqondile inkondlo ye-Burns, KuMouse .
Uzibuza ukuthi okhokho bakho baseScotland abude babene-tartan? Ungambonga uSir Walter Scott ngokusungula - noma okungenani uphinde uvuselele umqondo wama-tartan.
Futhi ngokuqondene noRobert Louis Stevenson ukhathazekile, iphupho lomfana wonke lokuthola imephu yamagugu efihliwe mhlawumbe livela enkulumweni yakhe yakudala, i- Treasure Island .
Zonke izimpawu zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlobene nalaba bhali zingaphakathi kwedrayivu emfushane yeGlasgow noma e-Edinburgh . Uma uvakashela eScotland, ungakufanisa konke ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje.
01 ngo-04
I-Museum ye-Robert Burns yokuzalwa
URobert Burns. I-Hulton Archive / Getty Izithombe Ngo-2009, ababukeli be-Television yaseScotland bavota uRobert Burns (owaziwa ngothando njengoRabbie Burns noma uRobbie Burns) njenge-Greatest Scot (inothi - hhayi umlobi omkhulu waseScotland noma umlobi waseScotland kunabo bonke, kodwa nje u-Scotts omkhulu kakhulu).
Indodana yomlimi ompofu oqashile, owazalwa e-Alloway, eningizimu yedolobha lase-Ayr ogwini olusentshonalanga, uBurns wafundiswa nguyise futhi ngabafundisi kodwa wayengafundile kahle. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwemfundo esemthethweni - noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yalo - Ukushisa amagama kukhona yonke indawo. Sonke sihlabelela okungenani amanye amazwi ka- Auld Lang Syne njalo kuNyaka Omusha. UBob Dylan usho kanje ukuthi inkondlo kaBurn, A Red, Red Rose yithonya elikhulu emavesini akhe. Futhi umugqa wakhe, "Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ezihlelwe o" amagundane namadoda amaqembu aft agley ", kusukela ku -Mouse ayifuni nje kuphela ukufaka isihloko seveli kaJohn Steinbeck nefilimu elandelwayo kanye nokudlala, kodwa kube yinto ejwayelekile lapho izinto zihamba zonke i-kerflooey .
Ngo-2010 i-National Trust yaseScotland yavula imyuziyamu yeRobert Burns yokuzalwa, ihlanganisa indawo yase-Alloway lapho ezalelwa khona emsakazweni omusha onobungane. Lapho ungabheka ezinye zeqoqo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomsebenzi wakhe, ibhasi lika-pistol lapho esebenza njengomqokeleli wentela, ukukhiya izinwele zakhe kanye nemibukiso ehlukahlukene ejabulisa izingane. Ungaphinda uhlole izitshalo zeBurns Memorial bese ubona uBrig o 'Doon oxhasiwe, lapho i-hero wakhe uTham o'Shanter ephoqelelwe ukubaleka khona.
I-museum, cishe ngamamayela angu-35 eningizimu yeGlasgow (kodwa engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-7 ukusuka ku-Gatwick's Prestwick Airport) ivulekile unyaka wonke. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-museum ngezikhathi zokuvulwa zamanje namanani, nokuthola okuningi. Iwebhusayithi ehlakaniphile inemhlahlandlela yokuPhepha kwabazali.
02 ka 04
USir Walter Scott
USir Walter Scott. I-National Galleries yaseScotland / i-Getty Images USir Walter Scott, owabhala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka yekhulu le-19, wadunyiswa empilweni yakhe yonke, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo amanoveli angaphezu kuka-12 kanye nemibhalo eminingi yezinkondlo nezilandiso ezindala.
Isikhumbuzo saseScott e-Edinburgh sika-Princes Street Gardens yisikhumbuzo esiphezulu kunomlobi emhlabeni, simile ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-200. Uma usufike ukuchofoza izitebhisi ezingu-287 zokuvunguza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha kanye nezwe eliseduze. Endleleni, bheka izithombe ezingu-64 zabalingiswa baseScott.
Amanoveli aseScott abhalwe phansi ahlulekile futhi phakathi nekhulu lama-20 ayengavamile ukufunda, ngaphandle kwabafundi. Kodwa izindaba - u- Ivanhoe, uRob Roy, u-Lady of the Lake, Inhliziyo yeMidlothian noMlobokazi kaLammermoor bajwayele amafilimu, ama-opera nezimo ezivumelanisiwe. Ngisho nomqondo wethu wanamuhla weqhawe lesiNgisi uRobin Hood kuthiwa uvela kuRobin waseLocksley, umlingiswa wase- Ivanhoe.
UScott uthathwe kakhulu ngesithombe sothando lomkhumbi futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umqondo wethu wanamuhla wendabuko "yaseScotland" - ukugqoka ama-tartan, ukuzingelwa kwe-stag emva kweNkosi yaseGlen njalonjalo - empeleni kwakhiwe uSir Walter Scott . Ngokuqinisekile, izindlu eziningi ze-baronial ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 zathonywa indlu yaseScott e-Abbotsford, indlu enhle ephakathi nendawo egcwele izingalo ze-baronial, ingilazi egqamile kanye nemidwebo ye-gothic.
Abbotford, eduze neMelrose, cishe isigamu sehora ukusuka e-Edinburgh eSouthish Borders. Indlu nensimu zivuliwe kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba futhi isikhungo sesivakashi nesitolo sokudlela sivuliwe unyaka wonke.
Ukuhlala nemishadweni
Elinye iphiko lendlu litholakala ngisho nokuhlala ubusuku bonke - ukuthi kuyiphi indlela yokwelapha ama-groupies ezincwadi. Ithemba likaScott Scott Wing, eliyikhaya lomzukulu kaScott, litholakala njengendawo yokuqashwa kweholide kubantu abangaba ngu-15. Indawo yokuhlala nokulala kwasekuseni iyatholakala nangezinye izikhathi.
Futhi, ungashada lapho! Ake ucabange ngomshado we-tartan, umkhwenyana osemgodini, abashayeli bebhola bebheyili emibhangqwaneni ejabulayo. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Abbotsford ukuthola okwengeziwe.
Vele Phakamisa Umgwaqo
UScott wangcwatshwa e-Dryburgh Abbey, omunye wezintaba ezinkulu zaseScotland. Emgwaqeni ophakathi kuka-Abbotsford noDryburgh, hlala futhi ubabaze iS Scotts View , umbono obanzi we-Eildon Hills, umgqa owenziwe ngokumangalisayo wezikhukhula ze-volcanic. Ngokombiko, ihhashi likaScott lalijwayele ukuyeka lapha ngenkathi uScott ehlonipha umbono wokuthi ngenkathi edonsa umngcwabo emngcwabeni kaScott, ihhashi limile njengokujwayelekile njengokunikeza uScott umbono wokugcina. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubuka kwe-Scott's kuDrive Great Scenic eBrithani.
03 ka 04
URobert Louis Stevenson
URobert Louis Stevenson. I-Getty Images Cishe uyazi ukuthi lo mbhali ozelwe u-Edinburgh wadala i- Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Case Strange kaDkt. Jekyll noMnyango we-Verses ka- Mr. Hyde kanye nezingane.
Kodwa ingabe wayazi ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi uqamba isikhwama sokulala? UStevenson wathatha isikhwama esikhwameni soboya ukuze alale ngenkathi ecwaninga ukucwaninga Ukuhamba ngeDonsi eCevennes mayelana nohambo lokuhamba eFrance.
Kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha kwaze kwaba yilapho eya eCalifornia ngo-1880 (lapho afela khona khona nge-malaria bese eshada nomfazi waseMelika), uStevenson wayehlala ku-17 Heriot Row e-Edinburgh. Indlu, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Stevenson House, ingumnikazi wedwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana nemihlangano yangasese. Kukhona namakamelo amabili - amawele amabili nambili - angabhalwa ngokulala nokulala kwasekuseni.
Ngesikhathi sokubhala (ngoMashi 2016) iwebhusayithi yeStevenson House yabonakala ingezansi yokwakhiwa. Zama ukukhala ku +44 (0) 131 556 1896.
04 ka 04
I-Writers Museum, e-Edinburgh
I-Writers Museum, e-Edinburgh. I-Rariflora