Isihloko se-Edinburgh? Nansi umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukunika ukunambitheka kwendawo futhi ukukusiza ukuba ufike lapho, hamba futhi ujabule.
Izimangalo ezidumile:
Inhloko-dolobha yaseScotland kanye nesihlalo sePhalamende layo elisha, ihlanganisa izinhloso ezincane nezanamuhla zedolobha elikhulu leyunivesithi kanye nenhloko-dolobha kazwelonke ngesimo esiyingqopha-mlando nesimangalisa. Lapha uzothola umkhosi omkhulu wezobuciko emhlabeni, inqaba yonyaka ongu-1 000 kanye nentaba - Isihlalo sika-Arthur - ngqo phakathi kwedolobha.
Futhi, umkhosi wonyaka ka-Edinburgh wokugubha umnyaka omusha - i-Hogmanay - yinkampani yomgwaqo ukuqeda wonke amaqembu emigwaqo.
Amaqiniso omphakathi:
I-Edinburgh inabantu abangu-448.624, kuhlanganise nabangaphezu kuka-62,000 abafundi baseyunivesithi. It has izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-13 ngonyaka. Phakathi nenyanga enkulu yomkhosi ka-Agasti, inani labantu base-Edinburgh lihluma ngamamiliyoni angaphezu kwesigidi, okwenza okwesikhashana, idolobha elikhulu lesibili lase-UK.
Indawo:
I-capital Scots ihlala ogwini oluseningizimu yeFirth of Forth ngasogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeScotland. Kuyi-47 Miles empumalanga yeGlasgow namamitha angu-413 enyakatho yeLondon.
Izikhombisi ukuya e-Edinburgh ngoTeyi, imoto, ibhasi kanye nezindiza.
Isimo sezulu:
Amaminithi amazinga okushisa apholile futhi ebusika ahlungwa yi-Edinburgh eseduze nolwandle. Kodwa ungakhohliswa ukungabi khona kweqhwa nangaphansi kwamazinga okushisa okushisa. I-Edinburgh yumuzi omoya futhi onamafu. Ngokusho kwe-Encyclopaedia Britannica, ithola cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zelanga elingaba khona inkululeko.
Izinkanyezi zingaba zibuhlungu futhi zingaphakathi kwamanzi zingahle zibe yinkinga futhi ihlelwe phansi ekuletheleni imvula yamanzi, kanye nezindwangu zokulala ezifudumele.
Izithuthi zezindiza eziseduze:
- I-Edinburgh Airport isekela izindiza eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50, nezindiza eziya ezindaweni ezingu-85 e-UK, Ireland naseYurophu. Unenani elilinganiselwe lezindiza eziya eNyakatho Melika naseCanada. Isikhumulo sezindiza siveza ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emgwaqweni wedolobha isebenza njalo imizuzu engu-10 futhi i-tram entsha yase-Edinburgh izokunikela ku-Princes Street, enhliziyweni yedolobha ngamaphilisi ambalwa nje.
I-Glasgow International Airport yiyona esangweni elikhulu lamazwe aseScotland. Izindiza eziningi ziya eYurophu kodwa zinezindiza ezivamile ezivela empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-USA naseCanada.
Iziteshi zokuqeqesha eziyinhloko:
- I-Waverley Station yezixhumanisi zesitimela kazwelonke.
- Isiteshi se-Haymarket esisedolobheni lasentshonalanga nezinye izitimela eziya eGlasgow.
Ukuthutha kwendawo:
- Amabhasi aseWest Lothian asebenzisa amabhasi wendawo kulo lonke idolobha nasemadolobhaneni aseduze. Ukushintsha okuqondile kuyadingeka ngakho hlola amanani wamanje kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Ama-Daytickets okuhamba okungenamkhawulo wansuku zonke, amaphakethe amathikithi amasha kanye namathikithi e-airport shuttlebus angathengwa ku-intanethi nge-website yabo.
- I-Edinburgh Trams - Isevisi entsha ye-tram iyagijima esikhumulweni sezindiza eya e-Princes Street enkabeni yedolobha yonke imizuzu engu-8 kuya kweyishumi. I-trams cishe iyindlela elula kunazo zonke futhi ebiza ngendlela ehamba phambili yokuya enkabeni yedolobha esuka esiteshini sezindiza, kodwa njengesihambeli ukusizakala kwabo ukuhamba edolobheni kwezinye izindawo kunqunyelwe.
- Amatekisi angadunyiswa emgwaqeni, aqashwe ngamatekisi eziteshini nasesikhumulweni sezindiza noma abhuke. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa amatekisi omsakazo:
- I-Central Radio Taxis - 0131 229 2468
- I-City Cabs - 0131 228 1211
- Iklabhu yekhompyutha - 0131 272 8000
Imikhosi yase-Edinburgh:
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuze kuqale kukaSeptemba, i-Edinburgh iba ngumklomelo wezemidlalo wobuciko womhlaba wonke, uqhuba i- Edinburgh Fringe Festival enkulu futhi:
- Umkhosi wamazwe omhlaba wase-Edinburgh
- Umkhosi wamafilimu wase-Edinburgh
- Umkhosi weTheku weTheku we-Edinburgh
- Umkhosi we-Art Edinburgh
- I-Edinburgh Book Festival
- Umkhosi we-Edinburgh Jazz ne-Blues
E-Edinburgh Old and New:
I-Gardles Street Gardens ihlukanisa i-Edinburgh e-Old Town naseNew Town. Kodwa "okusha" kunesibopho ngakho ungalindeli izakhiwo zamanje zendawo - i-Edinburgh New Town idlule kusukela eminyaka eyi-18 yeGeorgia nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Bheka ukuqhathanisa okuqakathekile kokudala nokusha ngokuhamba phansi kwe-Royal Mile kusuka e-Edinburgh Castle e-Castlehill kuya e-Holyrood. Lapho, ngecala uzothola:
- I-Palace of Holyroodhouse I-Queen's yokuhlala yokuhlala eScotland futhi indawo yezinye iziqephu ezimbi kakhulu ekuphileni kukaMariya iNdlovukazi yaseScotland.
- Iphalamende laseScotland Ikhaya elisha elimangalisayo nelingabizi - lizwe likahulumeni waseScotland ozinikezele.
Izinto ezinhlanu ezipholile e-Edinburgh:
- Ukukhuphuka intaba Ngamamitha angu-822, isihlalo sika-Arthur siphezulu kakhulu emagqumeni amaningi ase-Edinburgh. Kuyinto intaba-mlilo engapheli phakathi nendawo ephakathi kwase-Edinburgh futhi ukukhuphuka nge-Holyrood Park kuya phezulu kungase kube ukunyuka okunzima. Ungakhathazeki - ungakwazi ukushayela indlela enkulu yokujabulela imibono enhle yase-Edinburgh Castle ne-Old Town.
- Vakashela i-museum e-Edinburgh inezithombe eziningana nezamamyuziyamu eziningi futhi bonke bakhululekile. Zama:
- Igalari ye-Fruitmarket
- I-Museum yaseScotland neRoyam Museum
- I-National Gallery yaseScotland
- I-Scottish Poetry Library
- Bheka ukuthi kungakanani imali engama-£ 431 million engayithola. Yilokho okwakhiwa yi-Enric Miralles 'yensimbi, i-oki, i-granite ne-Caithness. Kodwa ukuvakashelwa mahhala futhi ngakho-ke izinkambo ezihleliwe ezihleliwe - eziningi ezinengqikithi ekhethekile.
- Ukugubha umngane womuntu ongcono kakhulu Ama- Grayfriars Bobby aphefumulela amabhayisikobho amabili angamahloni kakhulu amaBrithani akwenzile -
- I-Adventures of Grayfriars Bobby (2005)
- Ama-Grayfriars Bobby: Incwadi Yeqiniso Yenja (1961)
- Ring in the Year New Kungani ugubha usuku Lonyaka olusha uma ungayenza ezine? I-Hogmanay yase-Edinburgh ingaba yonyaka omuhle kunazo zonke uNyaka Omusha.
I-Best bespoke Kilts
Geoffrey (Tailor) - AbaKiltmakers and Weavers, 57 High Street, Old Town, e-Edinburgh, +44 (0) 131 557 0256.