I-Erawan Shrine eBangkok, eyaziwa ngesiThai njengoSaan Phra Phrom noma uSaan Thao Maha Phrom , ingaba encane, kodwa ifa layo likhulu. Abavakatjhandi bayabathanda imisindo yendabuko yamahhala evame ukubonakala lapho. Abantu bendawo bayeka endleleni yokusebenza ukuthandaza noma ukubonga ngezifiso.
Ngokungafani namathempeli adinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuvakashela, i-Erawan Shrine itholakala kwelinye lamigwaqo omgwaqo kunazo zonke eBangkok. Iphunga elimnandi le-flower garland kanye nezinti ezivuthayo ze-joss zihamba phambili emoyeni.
Isifanekiso se-Phra Phrom-isi-Thai esichazwa ngunkulunkulu wamaHindu uBrahma-asikadala kakhulu. Isithombe sokuqala sashiswa ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngo-2006 futhi sashintsha ngokushesha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, i-Erawan Shrine iyaqhubeka idume kakhulu namaBuddha, amaHindu, nomphakathi weSikh eBangkok.
Umlando
Isiko esidala sama-animist eThailand, "izindlu zomoya" zakhiwa eduze kwezakhiwo ukuze zijabulise imimoya engase iqhutshwe yilezi zakhiwo. Ukwandisa ukwakhiwa, indlu engcolile yomoya kufanele ibe. I-Erawan Shrine yaqala njengoba indlu enkulu yomoya e-Erawan Hotel eyakhiwe nguhulumeni eyakhiwa ngo-1956. I-Erawan Hotel yasuswa esikhundleni se-Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel ngo-1987.
Ngokusho kwezindlu, ukwakhiwa kwe-Erawan Hotel kwahlushwa ukukhubazeka, ukulimala, ngisho nokufa. Abachwepheshe bezinkanyezi banqume ukuthi ihhotela alikwakhiwe ngendlela enhle. Isifanekiso sikaBrahma, unkulunkulu wamaHindu wokudalwa, kwakudingeka ukwenza izinto zilungile.
Yasebenza; i-Erawan Hotel kamuva yaphumelela.
I-shrine eya eBrahma yafakwa ngaphandle kwehhotela ngoNovemba 9, 1956; liye laguquka ngobuhle futhi lisebenza eminyakeni edlule. Ngisho nangesizinda esithobekile njengendlu yomoya yehhotela elinezinkathazo, i-Erawan Shrine iye yaba omunye wemikhonto evakashelwa kakhulu edolobheni!
Ngokuqondene nomama, "i-Erawan" yigama lesiThai le-Airavata, indlovu enezinhloko ezintathu okushiwo ukuthi uBrahma uhambe.
Kuphi indlu engcwele e-Erawan?
Ngeke neze uphume endleleni yakho noma uvakashele indawo engavamile ukuze ubone iNqaba Erawan eBangkok. I-shrine eyaziwayo isendaweni yasePathum Wan, inhliziyo enomatasa, yezohwebo ngokuthenga izinto ezinkulu enhloko-dolobha yaseThailand!
Thola i-Erawan Shrine ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel, emgwaqeni ovelele kakhulu we-Ratchaprasong lapho iKadchadamri Road, Rama I Road, kanye nePhloen Chit Road behlangana khona. Izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo zezitolo zihamba kalula.
Isiteshi esiseduze se- BTS Skytrain esiya e-Erawan Shrine yi-Chit Lom, yize ungahamba ukusuka eSiam Station (isiteshi esiphezulu kunazo zonke nesiphezulu se-Skytrain) kumaminithi angu-10. I-Chit Lom i-Sukhumvit Line.
I-labyrinthine CentralWorld yezakhiwo ezithengayo ziseduze nje nendawo ephakathi kwe-shrine. I-MBK mall, abahamba kahle abahamba ngebhajethi njengenye indlela engabizi kakhulu egcwele ama-fake - cishe ukuhamba ngamaminithi angu-15.
Ukuvakashela e-Erawan Shrine eBangkok
Nakuba le shrine liye laphenduka ekumeni okusheshayo kwabakhileyo, izivakashi emisebenzini yezitolo , namaqembu aqondisiwe ngokufanayo, akufanele ngempela ukudweba isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Eqinisweni, izivakashi eziningi zithatha isithombe noma ezimbili futhi ziqhubeke zihamba.
Ungalindeli okuhlangenwe nakho kwethempeli elihle: i-Erawan Shrine ivame ukuvuthwa futhi ihlasele. Ngokungafani nethempeli lasendulo ezindaweni ezifana ne- Ayutthaya ne-Chiang Mai, akusiyona indawo yokuhlala nokucabanga ngokuthula. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uhlele ukuzungezela isikhathi eside ukuze ubheke ukusebenza komdanso ngenkathi ubona ukuthi ukuma endaweni engcwele kuhlanganiswe kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kubantu abaningi.
Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso, shaya amaqembu okuvakasha futhi uvakashele i-Erawan Shrine ngehora lesikhathi sokuphumula (phakathi kuka-7 no-8 ekuseni) lapho abantu bendawo beka ukuthandaza ngenkathi besendleleni yokusebenza. Zama ukungaphazamisi nabakhulekeli abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Umgwaqo ovela esiteshini seTit Lom unikeza izithombe ezinhle ezivela phezulu.
Abadansi bendabuko abavame ukubonwa eduze kwe-shrine empeleni akukhona ukuheha noma ukujabulisa izivakashi - nakuba benza kokubili.
Baqashwa ngabakhulekeli abanethemba lokuzuza noma ukubonga ngemithandazo ephendulwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungajabulela ngisho nezintambo zezingonyama zaseShayina lapho.
Yiba nenhlonipho! Nakuba i-Erawan Shrine isibe umshini wezivakashi, isabhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaHindu eBangkok. Abanye bangase bathi ngenye yezindawo eziqakathekile kakhulu eBrahma e-Asia. Ungabi nandaba nokungahloniphi ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa kwakho okufushane.
Amathiphu Wokuphepha Ukuvakashela I-Shrine
Nakuba unenkinga esikhathini esidlule, i-Erawan Shrine ayikho ephephile kakhulu ukuvakashela kunezinye izindawo edolobheni.
Ukutholakala kwamaphoyisa okuzungezile endaweni engcwele kubangela izigameko ezibhekiswe ezokuvakasha kunokududuza. Esinye sezigameko ezide kakhulu kuhilela amapolisa endaweni yaseSuvvitvit Road ebuka emigwaqweni ephakeme yezokuvakasha abhema noma i-jaywalk. Iphoyisa likhomba ukuthi ugwayi ukhona osemgwaqeni futhi uthi uyayiphonsa, ngakho-ke uthola imali yokubheja.
Ngisho noma izakhamuzi kanye nabashayeli bangase basuke bebhema eduze, ngezinye izikhathi abagibeli baqokelwe ukukhokha imali ekhokhelwayo endaweni enjalo.
Uma usulungele ukuphuma e-shrine, ungavumelani "nokuvakasha" kusuka kumshayeli we-tuk-tuk. Noma thola umshayeli wetekisi ozimisele ukusebenzisa imitha noma uxoxe nge-tuk-tuk ngenani elilinganayo (abanamamitha).
Ukunikeza Isipho
Nakuba ukuvakashela i-Erawan Shrine kukhululekile, abanye abantu bakhetha ukunikeza isipho esincane. Imali evela emabhokisini wokunikela asetshenziselwa ukugcina indawo futhi isakazwa ezenzweni zokusiza.
Abantu abaningi abathengisa i-flower garland ( Phuang Malai ) cishe bayokufika e-shrine. Amaketanga amahle, amnandi kakhulu agcinwa abashadayo, ukubonga izikhulu eziphakeme, nokugcoba izindawo ezingcwele. I-Bangkok akuyona iHawaii - ungafaki izimbali ezungeze entanyeni yakho ! Beka umnikelo wokugcoba nabanye ngokuthuka okuvikela isithombe.
Amakhandlela kanye nama-joss stick (impepho) ayatholakala. Uma ukhetha ukuthenga ezinye, zikhanyise kanyekanye kusuka kwelinye lamalibani oliyela elilokhu livutha. Linda emgqeni, fikela phambili, ukubonga noma wenze isicelo njengoba ubamba izinti zombili ngezandla, bese uzibeka emathreyidi akhethiwe.
Abakhulekeli bavame ukwenza iminikelo - ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezithelo noma ukuphuza ukhukhunathi - kuzo zonke izinto ezine. Uma kunokwenzeka, hambazula isifanekiso ngendlela ehamba ngayo.
Ithiphu: Uzothola abantu abathengisa izinyoni ezincane, ama-caged at temples kanye nama-shrines ase-Southeast Asia. Umqondo wukuthi ungathola inzuzo ngokukhulula inyoni - isenzo esihle. Ngeshwa, izinyoni ezibuthakathaka azijabuleli inkululeko isikhathi eside; bavame ukuphinde bathengiswe futhi basondelane. Yiba nomthelela ogcwele ngokwengeziwe ngokungaxhasi lo mkhuba.
Izindawo Zokuvakashela Eseduze Ne-Erawan Shrine
Nakuba ukudla nokuthengwa okuningi kungatholakala eduze, i-Erawan Shrine ayikho ebangeni elilula lokuhamba nge-Grand Palace, e-Wat Pho, kanye nokujwayele ukubuka indawo eBangkok .
Ungahlanganisa ukuvakashela e-Erawan Shrine nezinye zezinto ezithandekayo endaweni:
- UJim Thompson House: I-Jim Thompson House inikeza isipiliyoni semasiko esithakazelisayo, izinkambo ezifushane, nensimu enhle. Ukunyamalala okungaqondakali kukaJimmy Thompson kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Indlu yakhe enhle kakhulu ihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-20 ukusuka e-Erawan Shrine, noma ungathatha i-Skytrain imise iSiam Station esedlule eSiteshini seNational Stadium bese uhamba ukusuka lapho.
- I-Bangkok Art and Culture Centre: Nase eduze neSiteshi seNational Stadium, i-Bangkok Art and Culture Centre ibonisa abaculi bendawo endaweni ehle. Ngenhlanhla elincane, ungase ubambe ngisho nombukiso wefashini ngabaqambi bendawo!
- I-Lumphini Park: Uma usugcwele izigqoko zomgwaqo ezivaliwe, i-Lumphini Park imane nje ihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-15 eningizimu ngaseRatchadamri Road. Amachibi, indlela yokuhamba, kanye nebhola laseShayina lihlinzeka ngekhefu kusukela ekuhambeni kweBangkok.
I-Cultural Insights
Ngandlela-thile, i-Erawan Shrine inikeza i-microcosm yamasiko ekhombisa indlela inkolo ephikisana ngayo nokuphila kwansuku zonke, kanye nenhlanhla, inkolelo-ze, nokuphilisa-inkolelo yokuthi imimoya ihlala ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwayo yonke into.
Nakuba iThailand ibeka ngokuyinhloko iTheravada Buddhism, kanti uBrahma ungunkulunkulu wamaHindu, lokho akuvimbeli abantu ukuba bahloniphe. Uzovame ukubheka abantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi abazithobayo, bekhothamela kancane, noma banike izandla ngezandla zabo lapho bedlula iShewan Shrine - ngisho nalapho bevulwa yi-Skytrain!
Ngokuthakazelisayo, azikho amathempeli amaningi eNdiya azinikezele kuphela ku-Bhrama. Umbono wamaHindu wokudalwa kubonakala sengathi unezikhulu eziningana ngaphandle kwe-India. I-Erawan Shrine eBangkok ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu, kanye ne-shrine e- Angkor Wat eCambodia . Ngisho nezwe eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lingase libizwe ngokuthi i-Bhrama: igama elithi "Burma" kucatshangwa ukuthi livela ku "Brahma."
Ukukhulekelwa kweBrahma ngabangewona amaHindu eChina kufana kakhulu. I-Thailand iyindawo yomphakathi omkhulu wamaShayina emhlabeni wonke-ngakho-ke kungani ukukhwabanisa kwezingonyama zaseShayina ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha ukudansa kwe-Thai e-Erawan Shrine.
Izenzakalo e-Erawan Shrine
Mhlawumbe indawo yangaphakathi ingagwetshwa, kodwa indlu e-Erawan eBangkok ibuthile ngomlando othile othukuthele unikezwe iminyaka nobukhulu bayo.
- 2006: Isifanekiso sokuqala saseBrahma sabhidliza indoda eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala enesando. Abagibeli bezitaladi baxoshe phansi i-vandal futhi bamshaya ngokuqondile ukuze afe. Kamuva lo muntu wanikezwa ukuthi akazinzile ngokwengqondo.
- Ngo- 2010: Inkimbinkimbi yeCentralWorld ngaphesheya komgwaqo osuka e-shrine yashiswa phansi phakathi kwemibhikisho yokulwa nohulumeni.
- 2014: Iningi lempi ngesikhathi imibhikisho ephikisana nohulumeni eholela ekuhlaselweni kwezempi yenzeke eduze kwe-shrine. Izimbobo zomonakalo kanye nokulimala kwalungiswa.
- 2015: I-Erawan Shrine yayiyisiza sokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eBangkok ngo-2015, ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okwashiya abangu-20.
- 2016: Imoto yaphahlazeka ethempelini, yabalisa abakhulekeli abayisikhombisa. Ubuphekula babuqedile; umshayeli wemoto wayebhekene nesifo sohlangothi.
I-2015 Erawan Shrine Bombing
I-Erawan Shrine yayihlose ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngo-Agasti 17, 2015. Ibhomu lamapayipi lahlaselwa ngo-6: 55 ntambama ngenkathi ithempeli lalimatasa. Ngokudabukisayo, kwabulawa abantu abangu-20 futhi okungenani abangu-125 balimala. Abaningi bezisulu babeyizivakashi zase-Asia.
Lesi sithombe sasilimale kancane nje, futhi indlu engcwele yavulwa futhi ngezinsuku ezimbili. Ukuhlaselwa kwaholela ekutheni kube nokuvakasha; uphenyo luyaqhubeka.