Umlando, Ukufika Lapho, Nokuthi Akufanele Ulahleke Ngesikhathi E-Ayutthaya
Esikhathini esithile kuma-1700, i-Ayutthaya kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyidolobha elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba iThailand ibe "iThailand" ngo-1939, kwakuyi "Siam" - igama laseYurophu elibizwa ngokuthi uMbuso wase-Ayutthaya owasuka ngo-1351 kuya ku-1767. Izindleko zalowo mbuso wasendulo zihlakazekile ngendlela yokubhujiswa kwezitini Izithombe zeBuddha kulo lonke idolobha elidala lase-Ayutthaya.
Ngaphambi kokuwa kuka-Ayutthaya kubahlaseli baseBurma ngo-1767, izinxusa zaseYurophu zaziqhathanisa idolobha elilodwa isigidi eParis naseVenice. Namuhla, i-Ayutthaya iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kuka-55,000 abahlali kodwa lihlala indawo ephakeme yokuvakashela eThailand .
I-Ayutthaya Historical Park yaba yindawo yeGugu loMhlaba ka-UNESCO ngo-1991. Ngaphandle kwe- Angkor Wat eCambodia , izindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu zizogqugquzela umvubukuli wakho wangaphakathi njengo-Ayutthaya. Uhlobo lwendawo lapho iNkosi yaseNaresuan the Great inselele khona umlingani wayo yindlovu eyodwa-on-eyodwa-futhi yanqoba.
Lapho usulungele ukuphunyuka ibhuloho yezokuvakasha eBangkok, enyakatho ngenhloko yomlando othile weThai omkhulu.
Ukufika e-Ayutthaya
I-Ayutthaya itholakala amahora ambalwa enyakatho yeBangkok. Ngenhlanhla, ukufika lapho kuyashesha futhi kuqondile. Nakuba i-Ayutthaya ingenziwa ngosuku lokuhamba (ngokuzimela noma ngokuhambela okuhleliwe ) ukusuka eBangkok, khetha ukuchitha okungenani ubusuku obulodwa ukuze ungasheshi phakathi kwezinto.
- I-Ayutthaya ngeTeyi: UPawulu Theroux wayeqinisile - ukuhamba ngesitimela yiyona ndlela kuphela yokuhamba, ikakhulu eThailand . Itshaya ngisho amabhasi amahle kakhulu. Awukwazi nje ukwelula nokugaya ngaphandle kokuheha izilinganiso, uzolahlekelwa ezinye zezitimela zaseBangkok. Izigcawu zempilo yasemadolobheni ngokuvamile zifihliwe ezivakasheni ezikhanya ngaphandle kwamafasitela. Izitimela eziya e-Ayutthaya zihamba njalo zisuka eHualamphong Station eBangkok; lohambo luhamba cishe amahora amabili.
- I-Ayutthaya ngeBhasi: Uma ukuthatha isitimela akuyona inketho, amabhasi afika e-Ayutthaya asuka e-Bangkok's Moh Chit esiteshini (enyakatho yebhasi). I-ride idinga ngaphansi kwe-US $ 2 futhi ithatha cishe amahora amabili, kuye ngokuthi ithrafikhi.
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Bona guest reviews and prices for hotels in Ayutthaya on TripAdvisor.
01 kwangu-11
Vakashela Isikhungo Sokufunda Isizinda Sase-Ayutthaya
Ukuvakashelwa okusheshayo esikhungweni se-Ayutthaya Historical Study kufanele kube ngowokuqala ku-ajenda yakho njengoba kunikeza umongo womlando.
Nakuba isikhungo sincane futhi asihlinzeki ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngesiNgisi, sinikeza umbono wokubuka umlando onobuhle obuningi bokulinganisa nezithombe ezindala. Ngokuvamile, umbukiso wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokubonisa ukuthi impilo yansuku zonke e-Ayutthaya ingase ibe njani.
Ukuqonda okuncane emlandweni kusiza ukuvimbela amanxiwa amaningi e-Ayutthaya ukuba angaxubani ndawonye njengoba ujikeleza usuku lonke. Ihora (noma ngaphansi) lesikhathi kanye nemali encane yokungena kufanelekile ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Thola isikhungo sokutadisha eRojana Road eduze neyunivesithi.
02 kwangu-11
Thatha iBhayisikili bese Uqala Ukuhlola
I-Thailand iyindawo enhle yokushayela i-scooter , ucabanga ukuthi unezinzwa zokujoyina ama-wheel amabili . Kodwa i-Ayutthaya ingcono ngebhayisikili, ngisho nakwabangebona abathandekayo. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili phakathi kokubhujiswa kulula futhi kujabulise; imigwaqo isesimweni esihle. Ukuqasha ibhayisikili kuzokuvumela ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngaphakathi kokuyeka okukhulu futhi isikhathi esingaphansi sihamba phakathi.
I-Ayutthaya iyi-city-island evikelekile ehlelekile lapho kutholakala khona imifula emithathu. Ukulahleka kungcono kakhulu, ngisho nakithi thina ochwepheshe ekulahlekeni. Ukuzungezwa yi-moat yamanzi ezinhlangothi zonke kukugcina ungena ekungapheli ekupheleni kweChiang Mai uma uguquke okwesikhashana.
Ipaki yokuvubukula ihlala cishe phakathi nendawo yesiqhingi. Umgwaqo ongezansi ujikeleza idolobha eduze kwamanzi.
Ithiphu: Amabhayisikili amaningi aqashisayo abukeka sengathi abone ukulwa okuthile. Abambalwa bangase baqale ngaphambi kweMpi YeVietnam! Hlola ukuthi amathayi ayengaqhubeki futhi amabhuleki asebenze ngaphambi kokude kakhulu esitolo sokuqasha.
Uma ukhetha ukuthi omunye umuntu enze ukuhamba, ama-cyclos (ama-wheel rickshaws amathathu nomshayeli ngemuva) azohlala nabantu ababili. Uzodinga ukuxoxisana nomshayeli isikhathi esithile esabelwe ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho.
03 ka-11
Bheka i-Famous Buddha Head
Esinye sezithombe ezivelele kakhulu eThailand livela ku-Ayutthaya: ikhanda likaBuddha litshe lafakwa emthini ophilayo. Umuthi odumile utholakala ngaphakathi kweWat Mahathat.
Nakuba ithempeli elikhulu lalibhujiswa amaBurma, inhloko yaseBuddha yasinda ngokuyisimangaliso. Phakathi neminyaka eyi-100 ithempeli lashiywa lilahliwe, ikhanda laphakanyiswa njengoba isihlahla sikhula nxazonke. Umuthi ngothando uhambelana nenhloko kunokuba uwuqothule uthuli.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wat Mahathat kwaqala ngo-1374 futhi kwaqedwa isikhathi esithile phakathi kuka-1388 no-1395. Ukungena kuyi-baht engu-50. Nakuba i-photogenic kakhulu yezokuvakasha, umuthi onhloko kaBuddha uthathwa njengokungcwele. Bonisa inhlonipho efanele lapho uvakashela ungabuyeli emuva kuBuddha nge-selfies nomuthi.
Qaphela: Kunesizathu sokuthi iningi lezithombe zeBuddha e-Ayutthaya lihlehlisiwe: abaqoqi - kokubili ngasese kanye nezikhungo.
Nakuba amanye amayunivesithi avelele namamyuziyamu emhlabeni jikelele enza into efanele ngokubuyela eThailand ngokuphanga izintambo zamasiko, abaningi abangekho. Empeleni kunethuba elihle ukuthi uBuddha oyinhloko oyibonile kumamyuziyamu wakho ozithandayo usalinde ukubuyela e-Ayutthaya lapho kungokwakhe.
04 kwangu-11
Vakashela ithempeli elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Ayutthaya
I-Wat Phra Si Sanphet yithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Ayutthaya futhi nakanjani elidume kakhulu. Kwake kwenzeka iBuddha enamamitha angu-52 ubude ngo-1500 eyayigcwele ngokuphelele ngamakhulu ayi kilogram yegolide. Ungaqagela lapho abahlaseli baseBurma abaphanga khona bahamba kuqala ngo-1767.
I-Wat Phra Si Sanphet yayisetshenziselwa imikhosi yobukhosi futhi iqukethe umlotha wamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Ukungena kuyi-baht engu-50.
05 ka-11
Vakashela i-Royal Palace
Okushiywe iRoyal Palace kuyisayithi lika Wat Phra Si Sanphet, ngakho-ke ungabona kokubili ngenkathi ukhona. Isibonelo esinqunyiwe esigodlweni ngaphakathi kwe-Historical Study Centre sinikeza umbono webukhulu bayo bokuqala.
I-Royal Palace yakhiwa yiNkosi King Ramathibodi I - inkosi eyasungula u-Ayutthaya ngo-1350. Izikhukhula eziyisishiyagalombili zazungeze isigodlo, futhi amasango angu-22 avunyelwe ukungena kubantu nasezindlovu. Namuhla, izakhiwo ezimbalwa kakhulu zihlala ziqinile, kodwa ungakwazi ukuzwa umlando phansi kwezinyawo zakho.
06 kwangu-11
Bona ama-Skeletons esiPutukezi
I-Thailand yiyona yodwa izwe eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze lingakaze lihlanganiswe amabutho aseYurophu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngokuvamile abalando-mlando bakholelwa ukuthi amandla aseThailand ayakwazi ukumisa izivumelwano nezivumelwano zokuhweba. Lesivumelwano esifike ngesikhathi senza amaqembu aphikisanayo (ikakhulukazi aseBrithani naseFrance).
Lapho uMalacca (manje oseMalaysia ) ephumelela ngosizo lwabaShayina, waba yingozi kulowo mkhakha. U-Ayutthaya wadlala kahle namaPutukezi abese abamba uMalacca. Inkinga ixazululwe. Izibhamu zanamuhla ezilethwe abahwebi basePutukezi nazo zafika kakhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi zilwa namaBurma.
Abadayisi basePutukezi nezithunywa zevangeli kuqala bafika e-Ayutthaya ngo-1511. Abanye babo baboniswa ngenhlonipho ngaphakathi kweDominican Church evuselelwe endaweni yesigodi sasePutukezi.
07 kwangu-11
Bheka Isifanekiso SaseBuddha Esidala Kunase-Ayutthaya
Nakuba ukushisa kwethempeli kungafika ngokushesha futhi kungalindelekile ngemva kokuhlola izitshalo eziningi eThailand, kukhona isithombe esisodwa seBuddha okufanele ubeke phambili kuqala.
Isikebhe esincane esivela esiqhingini siye e-Wat Phanan Choeng sinokwanele ukuqeda izivakashi eziningi, kodwa ithempeli liyi-Ayutthaya iminyaka engama-26. Akekho oqiniseka ukuthi ubani owakhile ithempeli; Amakhosi ahlukahlukene asiza ukubuyisela. Isifanekiso saseBuddha ngaphakathi - esaziwa ngokuthi uFra Chao Phanan-Choeng - sibuyele ngo-1325 futhi sidume kulo lonke elaseThailand.
Isithombe se-Buddha segolide sinomunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke futhi abaseduze kakhulu. Lesi sithombe sikhulu ngamamitha angu-62 ubude futhi singaphezu kwamamitha angu-46 ububanzi, okwenza kube nzima uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzithoba ngokuphelele. Imibhalo eqoshiwe ithi lesi sithombe sakhala izinyembezi ngesikhathi amaBurma eshisa umuzi.
Abantu baseThai nabaseThailand nabaseThailand bavakashela i-Wat Phanan Choeng ngokubikezela inhlanhla.
08 kwangu-11
Bheka ithempeli eliyingqayizivele
I-Wat Naphrameru, esivela esiqhingini esingamamitha angaba ngu-500 enyakatho yeRoyal Palace, yilapho inkosi yaseBurma yanquma ukumisa izinkuni ezikhomba ngqo endlini. Uhlelo oluhle; ukubulawa okubi. Ukukhululeka komkhaya wasebukhosini base-Ayutthaya, enye yezinyoni zamabhomu yaqhuma ngesikhathi ixoshwa futhi yalimala inkosi yaseBurma.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Wat Naphrameru yayiyisisekelo sokusebenza esiphezulu ebuthweni laseBurma, yayingazange ibhujiswe njengamanye amathempeli.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kuyisithombe esingavamile esihlala esiBuddha (ubude obungama-19 ubude), esichaza uBuddha njengenduna ezembathweni zokubusa zomhlaba ngaphambi kokuthola ukukhanya. Lezi zinhlobo zezithombe azivamile eThailand.
09 kwangu-11
Yidla ama-Noodle e-Boat
I-Ayutthaya yayisibe yinhloko-dolobha ekhulayo, ngakho-ke imithonya yamasiko evela emhlabeni jikelele idlula. Abadayisi baseShayina, amaNdiya, abasePheresiya, abahwebi baseJapane nabaseYurophu beza - badla - emaceleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukudla e-Ayutthaya kuhluke kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha aseThailand angamakhulu amakhulu.
I-"noodle yesikebhe" ebizwa ngokuthi "i-noodle yesikebhe" (e- kuay tiow ruea ) iphekwe empeleni ngezikebhe - okuyiqiniso, noma kunjalo - futhi kuthiwa yi-dish ye-Ayutthaya isignesha. Vele ubheke amasampula amade, amancane anezimbiza zokupheka ezitsheni. Ukwandisa i-noodle repertoire yakho ngaphandle kwep pad kuphela uzizwa kahle.
I-noodle yesikebhe ngokuvamile i-rice noodle kumhluzi wengulube. Izithako ezingeziwe zingase zihluke esitolo ukuya ezitolo, kodwa izingxenye ngokuvamile zishibhile futhi zincane. Ungazizwa unecala ngokuyala izitsha ezingaphezulu kweyodwa; ngokuvamile abathandani benza.
10 kwangu-11
Vakashela i-Night Market
Nakuba amanani ahle kakhulu uma uxoxisana kancane, izimakethe ezimbili zase-Ayutthaya azigcini neze ezitolo. Njengawo wonke amazwe ase-Asia, izimakethe zisebenza njengezikhungo zenhlalo nezokungadli indawo yokudla. Izifundo zenkambiso, abantu ababukele, nokudla okuyiqiniso kugcwele ezimakethe.
Ngisho noma udla kwenye indawo, gcina indawo yokuphuza noma ukuphuza emakethe. Izimakethe zasebusuku zase-Ayutthaya ziqala ukugijima ngokuzungeza kwelanga futhi ngokuvamile zihlale zivulekile kuze kufike ngo-9: 30 ntambama
11 kwangu-11
Yeqa iMakethe Ekhulayo
Uma ungatholi ukulungiswa kwakho eBangkok, i-Ayutthaya inomakethe wayo. Nakuba ngokusobala isicupho sokuvakasha, imakethe ingaba yisidingo sokugcina sokuvakasha kwabahambi abashiswa ngaphandle kokuvakashela amathempeli. Ukudla, izikebhe zamashubhu, izitolo zokukhumbula kanye nezenzo zamasiko zansuku zonke zitholakala ngaphakathi.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani nendawo yokuqala yaseBangkok, le makethe enamantombazane yakhiwe ngezivakashi engqondweni. Ungalindeli isipiliyoni sangempela. Esikhundleni se-standard standard yeThailand / yezokuvakasha, uhlelo lwemali lokufaka lukhokhiswa nge-whim, kubikwa ukuthi kusekelwe ekubukeni.