Isingeniso seSayithi Yomlando Omningi WaseMalaysia
Uma iMalaysia ingummbila, iMalaka noma iMalacca yiyona crucible yayo yamasiko - lapho iminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha yempi kanye nokushada ngokobulili kuye kwaba yinhloko yalokho okuye kwaguquka isizwe samanje.
Ukuxoshwa yizimpumputhe zempi edlule, iMalaka ibalulekile ukuvakashelwa, ngisho nezivakashi ezivame ukudlula izindawo zamasiko, uma nje kushintshela amakhemikhali amaningana ahlukile kanye nokubona imidwebo yomlando ngaphansi kwegobolondo langaphandle lomuzi.
I-Melaka's Past
I-Melaka yanamuhla ibonisa umlando wayo ohlukumezayo - iningi labantu abamaMalay, amaNdiya, nabaseShayina labiza leli dolobha elidumile lomuzi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, imiphakathi yasePeranakan neyesiPutukezi isaphumelela eMalaka, isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sombuso ngokuhweba kanye nekoloni.
Izindawo zeMarka
Ukuhamba okumangalisayo kunengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yedolobha kuqala emasimini agcwele imbali kanye namapayipi ama-villas esigxotsheni sasePutukezi, bese eqhubeka nokudlulela izindlu zezintambo ezisezingeni eliphansi endaweni yaseChina. Iphetha nge-meander nxazonke izakhiwo ezinhle zombuso waseDutch Square, elawulwa yizobuciko ezihle zeStadhuys . Isakhiwo seDashi esedala kunazo zonke e-Asia, lesi sakhiwo esiqinile kodwa esenziwe kahle kakhulu saqala ukuphila njengendawo yokuhlala kombusi futhi manje iMelaka Historical Museum.
I- Christ Church , ngaphesheya kwesigcawu, ihlanganisa ubukhazikhazi beStadhuys futhi isakhiwo sephahla esithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi - uma ubheka phezulu ngaphakathi ungabona ukuthi akukho isisindo esisodwa noma isikhumba esasetshenziswa esakhiweni esikhulu semithi, okubonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka feat okuyinto ngokuqinisekile isithembiso kubazini abadashi Dutch futhi ukuzinikela.
Ababusi baseMelika baseMalaka baqedile ibandla ngaphambi kokuba ipulpiti iqede, okwenza umfundisi ukuba athole indlela entsha yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa yangemuva yebandla lakhe yayinakekele. Wabeka ababazi ukuthi babambe izintambo bese behliswa esihlalweni bese kuthi, lapho sekuyisikhathi sentshumayelo yakhe, wayala ukuba i-sextons yakhe ibambelele emoyeni.
Loluhlelo lwalusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi umfundisi wakuthola kunzima ukuphazamisa ibandla lakhe ngokungenangqondo, ngezindaba zakhe zesihogo nokulahlwa, ngenkathi imiswe ngokungahambisani nalokhu.
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba abaseBrithani bashiye bafaka zonke izakhiwo eziseDutch Square njengama pink salmon angenakuzwela, ngenxa yokulondoloza uma kungenjalo i-aesthetics. Ngomzamo owodwa nje ophumelelayo wokulungisa umphumela owonakele, umbala kamuva wajuliswa ithoni yayo ebomvu yokugqwala.
I-Famosa ne-Porta de Santiago
I-Porta de Santiago iyona yodwa isango elisekhona eliya e- A Famosa ( iThe Famous One), inqaba enkulu eyakhiwe ngo-1511 emidlalweni yama-mosque nasemathuneni adiliziwe, ayethunywe yiPutukezi esebenzisa abasebenzi bezisebenzi.
Ukuntuleka kweziPutukezi kwakungalingani nalokho okwaseBrithani, eyayiqothula inqaba enkulu phakathi kwezinqaba ngesikhathi izimpi zaseNapoleonic. Kwakungukungenelela kukaSir Stamford Raffles, ngalesosikhathi inceku kahulumeni yasePenang ekhefu eligulayo eMalaka, eyasindisa iPorta de Santiago ekubhujisweni.
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
Ithempeli laseCheng Hoon Teng (noma "Ithempeli Lamafu Akhanyayo") eJalan Tokong, Malacca, lihlonishwa kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe ithempeli elikhulu kunazo zonke laseShayina eMalaysia.
Eyasungulwa isikhathi esithile ngekhulu le-17, lesi sakhiwo sasisetshenziswa ngokungaqondakali ngabaholi baseDashiya abaphakanyisiwe baseNtshonalanga njengenkantolo yabo yobulungisa, kanye nabantu ngezinye izikhathi bathunyelwa ekufeni kwabo ngenxa yobugebengu obuyinqaba, njengoba kwakungumkhuba ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwamuva kwe-calligraphy enhle yegolide (ku-cao-shu, noma utshani, isitayela) emakholomu angaphandle kwehholo eliyinhloko, bakha isimemezelo sokukhazimulayo esibheka isivakashi singaphakathi ukuze kukhishwe i-altare ephakathi, ezinikezele, mhlawumbe ngokufanele endaweni enqanywe yimpi, kuNkulunkulukazi wesihe.
I-Poh San Teng Impumelelo noPerigi Rajah Well
Ithempeli lasePo San San lakhiwa ngo-1795 eduze nendawo yamathuna e-Bukit China, ukuze imithandazo yomphakathi waseChina ngenxa yabafileyo bayo ingabhubhisizwa yimimoya enamandla noma ibuyiswe emhlabeni ngemvula.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke kuleli lizwe, i- Perigi Rajah edicilelwe futhi ebulalayo. Ngemva kokuba uMalacca inqobe amaPutukezi, uSultan kaMalcca wabaleka waya kuJohore. Kusukela lapha wathuma amanxusa angaphansi kwakhe ukuba abulale lo mthombo, abulale ama-200 asePutukezi ayenemizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ngesikebhe esivela ekhaya.
AbaPutukezi abazange bafunde kule nhlekelele futhi baphinde babulawa ngamanani ngobuthi obubi ngo-1606 no-1628 okwenziwa ngokulandelana, i-Dutch ne-Acehnese. AmaDutch ayehlakaniphile kakhulu, futhi ngemva kokuba sebeqedile, bakhela udonga oluqinile oluzungeze umthombo.
ISonto likaSt
ISonto LaseSt. Paul lakhiwa ngo-1520 ngumhwebi ongumPutukezi ogama lakhe linguDuarte Coelho, owasinda isiphepho esinamandla ngokumthembisa uNkulunkulu ukuthi uzomakhela ithempeli futhi akhiphe imikhuba yamasiko omdabu, amadlova kanye nokuphuza uma ebhekene nalolu daba.
Ngemva kokuba amaDashi athathe, baqamba kabusha iSonto LaseSt. Paul's futhi bakhulekela khona iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, baze baqedile ukwakha iChurch Church phansi kwegquma, ngemuva kwalokho bashiya uSt. Paul. Ngemuva kwezimpawu njenge-lighthouse kanye nendawo yokugcina esitolo sokugcina isibhamu uSt Paul wawela ekutheni futhi akakaze, ngokudabukisayo, abuyiselwe.
Amathuna aseDutch
Endabeni yezinyawo eziyisithupha-ngaphansi kwesango lokuqothulwa, ngo-1818 abaseBrithani baqala ukumbela abafileyo babo eMathuneni aseDashi , okuqukethe manje amaBritish amaningi kunamathuna aseDutch. Ayinayo isikhalazo esikhethekile futhi isithakazelo kuphela njengofakazi eminyakeni yobudala obuphakathi lapho abantu abahlala khona banqotshwa izimpi eziningi, amacala obugebengu, izifo kanye nezifo.