IziShayina, isiDashi, iBrithani, neziMethonya zaseMalay
I- Malacca yanamuhla esizweni sakwaMalaysia ibonisa umlando wayo wokuhlukumezeka - iningi lamazwe amaMalaysia, amaNdiya, namaShayina abiza leli dolobha elidumile lomuzi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, imiphakathi yasePeranakan neyesiPutukezi isaqhubeka ikhula eMalacca, isikhumbuzo sesikhathi eside sombuso ngokuhweba kanye nekoloni.
Umsunguli kaMalacca, owayengumpirate uPrans Paramathawara, kuthiwe uyindodana ka-Alexander the Great, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wayengumbaleki wezepolitiki wamaHindu waseSumatra.
Ngokomlando, uNkosana wayephumule usuku olulodwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sama-Indianberry (esaziwa nangokuthi i-melaka). Njengoba ebheka enye yezinja zakhe zokuzingela ezama ukuletha phansi isidumbu segundane, kwenzeka kuye ukuthi inyamazane yabelane ngokuhlupheka okufanayo: eyedwa, exotshwe kwelinye izwe futhi izungezwe izitha. Isilwane segundane sathola lokho okungenakwenzeka futhi silwa nenja.
U-Parameswara wanquma ukuthi indawo ayehlala kuyo kwakuyisipho esivulekile kwabaswelekile ukunqoba, ngakho-ke sanquma ukwakha indlu ndawo.
Ngempela uMalacca waba yindawo enhle yokuthola idolobha, ngenxa yechweba laso elivikelekile, amanzi alo amaningi kanye nendawo yalo enkulu ngokuphathelene namaphethini emimoya ezokuhweba nezomnotho.
Melaka kanye namaShayina
Ngo-1405 ummeli woMbuso WaseChina Ming, umthenwa u-Cheng Ho (noma uZheng He), wangena echwebeni enesandla esikhulu semikhumbi enkulu yokuhweba.
Ukuqala ukusebenzisana kwezohwebo okuzuzisayo, ekugcineni kwafika eMalacca ukuvuma ukuba umbuso wamaKhansani ngokushintshaniswa namaSiamese.
Ngemva kokutholwa kwe-Islam ekhulwini lama-15 futhi ukuguqulwa kube yindawo ehlukene, idolobha laqala ukuheha abathengisi baseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukuvuvukala kwalabo ababevele bevela kuzo zonke izizwe zasolwandle e-Asia.
UMalacca nabaseYurophu
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, amehlo abahahayo emiphakathini yamazwe aseYurophu asanda kuvela ewa phezu kwesizwe esincane esicebile. IsiPutukezi, esifike ngo-1509, saqale samukelwa njengabalingani bezokuhweba, kodwa saxoshwa ngenkathi imiklamo yabo ezweni ibonakala.
Ehlushwa lapho ekhukhulwa, amaPutukezi abuyela emuva eminyakeni emibili kamuva, athatha umuzi wabe esezama ukuwuphendulela enqabeni engenakunqotshwa, enamakhanda angamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi ehlonywe nazo zonke izinhlobo zakamuva zokulwa nokuvimbela impi. Kodwa-ke, lezi zibonakaliso azanele ukugcina amaDashi, abulawa yilapho idolobha lizofakwa ngaphansi kuka-1641 ngemuva kokuvinjezelwa kwenyanga eziyisithupha, lapho izakhamuzi zancipha ukuba zidle amakati, khona-ke amagundane bese ekugcineni.
Lapho iHolland idlula amaFrance empi ye-Napoleonic, iNdada yase-Orange yase-Orange yayala yonke impahla yakhe engaphandle kwezilwandle ukuba izinikezele eBrithani.
Ngemva kwezimpi zaphela amaBrithani adlulisela uMalacca kumaDashi, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho wakwazi ukuphinde athole umuzi ngokususa elinye lamakoloni awo aseSumatran. Ngaphandle kokuhlala okwesikhashana amaJapane ngesikhathi se-WW2, idolobha lahlala ezandleni zaseBrithani kwaze kwaze kwaba yilapho iMalaysia imemezela ukuzimela, lapha eMalacca, ngo-1957.
I-Malacca Namuhla
Bonke laba abathengisi abahlukumezekile nabahlaseli bashadile, okwenza kube khona ukuhlukahluka kobuhlanga kanye namasiko okwenza uMalacca indawo ye- UNESCO World Heritage indawo , indawo enjabulo eyovakashela futhi, nabalingani abangenalo ubuhlanga bemikhuba eminingi yamasiko abaqhubekela phambili idolobha, futhi elimnandi okumelwe lidle.
Uthola umqondo weminyaka yobudala uma uhambahamba emigwaqweni yakudala , unyaka lapho izigqoko zazigqoke izigqoko ezimhlophe nezigqoko zokugqoka kanye nezintambo zokuhamba ezinjenge-rattan ezinjengoba zihamba ezinkampanini zabo ukuze zivele kancane. Ama-canal rattan ayevame ukuhamba kancane kancane endleleni, abanikazi babo bejabulela isilinganiso noma ezimbili ngaphezu kokungavunyelwe ukuvunywa - lezi, kodwa, zifaneleke kalula ukuthi zibalulekile empilweni, ngenxa yezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-gin's prophylactic properties.