Indlela Yokuthi Uhluke Phakathi Kwengonyama YeDancing neDragon Dance
Linda! Le dancing "yaseDrako" yamaShayina owawujabulele futhi isanda ukwabelana nge-intanethi akuyona idrako nhlobo - ingonyama. Ungakhathazeki: awusiye wedwa. Ngisho ne-Western TV iyabamba futhi abezindaba bavame ukudideka kabili!
Zombili izinkolelo zomdanso zibuyele eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1 000, kodwa ababukeli bavame ukubhekisela kubhubesi njenge "idrako." Nakuba kwakungekho isidalwa e-China lasendulo, zombili zigujwa njengenganekwane, enamandla, futhi enamandla - ikakhulukazi phakathi Nonyaka Omusha waseShayina nezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile.
Ingabe Liyi-Chinese Dragon noma Lion?
Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi komdanso wengonyama yamaShayina nomdanso wegrako?
Ukwazi umehluko kulula ngokuhlolwa okulula okulula: Amabhubesi ngokuvamile anebadlali ababili ngaphakathi kwendwangu, kanti ama-dragons adinga abenzi abaningi ukuba basebenzise imizimba yabo yezinyoka.
Amabhubesi ngokuvamile awela njengezilwane ezidlalayo, ezifuna ukwazi ukubhekana nokulimala kunesilwane esesabekayo okufanele sisatshwe. Balinganisa amabhola amakhulu futhi bahlanganyele ekujabuliseni kwesixuku. Izingqimba zibonakala sengathi zishesha, zinamandla, futhi ziyimfihlakalo.
Imidanso yezingonyama kanye nemidanso yedrako kokubili amasiko amadala adinga ikhono le-acrobatic neminyaka yokuqeqesha okunzima kusuka kubadlali abathintekayo.
I-Chinese Lion Dance
Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukudansa kwengonyama bekuyisikhathi esingakanani isiko e-China - noma lapho livela khona. Kwakungekhozingonyama eziningi eChina lasendulo, ngakho-ke lesi siko kungenzeka sesethulwa kakhulu eNdiya noma ePersia.
Ama-akhawunti abhaliwe ngaphambilini womdanso avela ema-scripts we-Tang Dynasty kusukela ngekhulu le-7.
Imidanso yezingonyama iyisiko esithandwayo phakathi Nonyaka Omusha WaseShayina; uzokuzwa ukushaya izigubhu nokushaywa kwama-cymbals emiphakathini yaseShayina emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi njengamasiko amaningi eNyaka Omusha waseShayina , inhloso ukuletha inhlanhla enhle nokuchuma ebhizinisini noma emakhemeni ngonyaka ozayo.
Izingoma zezingonyama zaseShayina azikwenziwa nje ngonyaka onyakeni we-Chinese. I-Troupes iqashwe ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile nemikhosi lapho inhlanhla kancane nokuzijabulisa okungenakulimaza.
Ukubamba iqhaza, ulinde kuze kufike ingonyama bese ubhekisa amehlo ayo amakhulu kuwe, bese ukondla umnikelo omncane (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi imvilophu ebomvu) emlonyeni wayo. Ama-envelope abomvu ayaziwa ngokuthi hong bao ngesiMandarin futhi ngokufanekisa amelela inhlanhla nokuchuma .
Ubukele ukudansa kwengonyama yaseShayina uma ubona lezi zinto:
- Izingoma zezingonyama zenziwa ithimba lamuntu amabili ngaphakathi kwendoda ngayinye; Omunye ulawula imilenze yangaphambili nekhanda kanti enye ilawula imilenze yangemva. Bobabili abaculi bafihliwe ngokuphelele ekubukeni.
- Umlomo wengonyama uvula ukuthola izipho.
- Amabhubesi "anezinwele" ngobuningi boboya namahlo amabili amakhulu amakhulu empeleni akhanya.
I-Chinese Dragon Dance
Amasiko amadrako aseShayina nawo amasiko asendulo, nakuba izingoma zezingonyama zithandwa kakhulu emikhosini - mhlawumbe ngoba lezi zinsuku zidinga igumbi elincane kanye nabenzi.
Zenziwa ngenduku yama-scrobats abaphakamisa udrako ngaphezulu kwamakhanda abo. Izinyathelo ezihambayo zegrako, ezijikelezayo zihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ngezigxobo. I-dragrag ibanga kusuka kumamitha angu-80 ubude kuya kumarekhodi angaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude!
I-"isilinganiso" idrako esetshenziselwa ukudansa ngokuvamile ivame ngamamitha angu-100 ubude.
Abadlali abangaba ngu-15 bangase balawule idrako. Izinombolo ezingavamile zibukeka kahle, ngakho-ke bheka amaqembu angama-9, 11, noma abadlali abangu-13 abathintekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kanye nokufanekisa okunamandla okunamatheksthi emasikweni aseShayina, isikhathi eside udrako ukuchuma nokunethezeka okuhle kuzodonseka. Izidansa ze-Dragon zivame ukuholwa ngumculi olawula "iparele" - ibanga elimelela ukuhlakanipha - ukuthi idrako ligijima.
Ubukele ukudansa kwedrako waseChina uma ubona lezi zinto:
- Ngesikhathi sokudansa kwedrako, abenzi abaningi abaphethe udrako emigodini babonakala ngokucacile.
- Udrako uhlukaniswe futhi inyoka ibe nesimo; liphakanyisiwe ezigodini.
- Ngokungafani namabhubesi, ama-dragons ngezinye izikhathi ahlotshiswe ngeziqhumane ezilahla izinhlansi.
- Udrako uvame ukugijima ibhola ngenduku elawulwa ngumdlali ophambili.
Lapho Uzobona iNdodana YaseShayina Nezintambo Zezinyoka
Imidanso yezingonyama ivame kakhulu kunezingoma zomdrako, kodwa eminye imikhosi emikhulu iyoba nezitayela zombili.
Ngaphandle kwemikhosi yonyaka omusha waseShayina - indawo eqinisekisiwe yokubona ukusebenza - ungase ugcine izingoma zomdlwane nodrako emikhosini yamasiko emhlabeni jikelele, ukuvuleka kwebhizinisi, imishado, futhi ngokuvamile, nganoma isiphi isikhathi isixuku sidinga ukudonsa.
Imidanso ye-Lion ihlelelwe uMkhosi Wenyanga , iTet Vietnamese , nezinye izenzakalo ezinkulu e-Asia .
Ingabe Ibhubesi Neqhwa Liyadansa Kung Fu?
Ngenxa yekhono, ukuxoshwa, nokuqina okudingekayo kumidanso yaseTshayina namadrako, abadlali bavame ukuba abafundi be-kung fu, nakuba umculi we-karate ngokuqinisekile akuyona imfuneko esemthethweni. Ukujoyina inhlangano yokudansa kuyinhlonipho futhi ifuna isikhathi esiningi nesiyalo esivela kubafundi bezobuciko abavele benesimiso sokuqeqesha njalo.
Izingubo zezingonyama zibiza futhi zidinga umzamo wokulondoloza. Futhi, isikhathi esifanele nethalenta kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde ama dance ngokufanele. Amabhubesi angaphezulu kanye nezidonshulwa ukuthi isikole sama-karate singakhiqiza, sithonya kakhulu futhi siphumelele kucatshangwa. Ukudansa kwezingonyama zase-Chinese kuyindlela yesikole sama-kung fu "ukukhombisa izinto zayo"!
Phakathi neminyaka yama-1950, imidanso yezingonyama yayivinjelwe ngisho naseHong Kong ngoba izimpumputhe eziphikisanayo zazizofihla izikhali ezingonyameni zazo ukuze zihlasele amaqembu ezikole ezikoleni! Ngoba abafundi kuphela abavela esikoleni ngasinye bangajoyina ingxube yokudansa yengonyama, umoya wokuncintisana uvame ukuholela ebudloveni ngesikhathi sokuqhuba.
Ifa elidala liyasinda: namuhla, ohulumeni abaningi base-Asia badinga ukuthi izikole zokulwa nobugebengu zithole imvume ngaphambi kokuba zibonise ukudansa kwengonyama yazo.