All About Mooncakes Chinese kanye neMid-Autumn Festival
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iMid-Autumn Festival noma i-Mooncake Festival, i-Chinese Moon Festival yiholide ewuthandayo kubantu baseShayina nabaseVietnam emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwesibili kuphela kuNyaka Omusha WamaLunar ekuthandeni, abahlanganyeli bebheka umkhosi waba mnandi, amaqebelengwane angaphezulu (i-mooncakes) nabantu ababazisa. Ezinye zihlwabusayo; ezinye zikhulu kakhulu njenge-hockey pucks. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, wonke umuntu uyazisa isikhathi esivela emsebenzini!
Umkhosi wamaShayina Moon uyisikhathi esithokozelayo emndenini, abangane, kanye nemibhangqwana ukuhlangana ndawonye ngaphansi kwenyanga egcwele ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Bonke bathatha isikhathi esincane sokubonga inyanga enhle egcwele kulokho okulindelekile ukuthi ubusuku obucacile bonyaka. Ukuma okuphelele nokuphelela kwenyanga egcwele kufanekisela ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezakha lonke.
Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Umkhosi WamaShayina Moon
Umkhosi we-Chinese Moon yisikhathi sokuthatha ikhefu elidingekayo emsebenzini, ukuhlangana nomndeni nabangane, futhi uhloniphe inyanga egcwele nezinkondlo.
Ama-mooncake anesipho, ashintshwe futhi ahlanganyele. Umkhosi uyisizathu esihle semibhangqwana ukujabulela isikhathi sokuthandana ehlezi ngaphansi kwenyanga egcwele - namaqebelengwane e-yes. Amabhizinisi avame ukunikeza icala le-mooncakes ukuze abonise ukwazisa kumakhasimende.
Abahambi bangajabulela ukuzijabulisa emapaki nasezindaweni zomphakathi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izitolo eziningi namabhizinisi kungavalwa ukugcina iholidi lomphakathi. Izinketho zokuthutha zingaba zigcwele noma zilinganiselwe.
Amapaki omphakathi avulelwe iziboniso ezikhethekile nezibani; kungase kube nezinyathelo ngemikhakha yamasiko nasemaphakathini. Ibhubesi nezingonyama zidansa - kukhona umehluko! - zithandwa phakathi nomkhosi. Impepho ishiswa emathempelini ukuhlonipha okhokho nonkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Izibani ezikhanyayo ziboshelwe phezulu ezigodini futhi ziqaliswe esibhakabhakeni.
Yiziphi Ama-Mooncakes EsiShayina?
I-mooncakes yamaShayina amancane amaqebelengwane aphekiwe adliwe ngeminwe phakathi noMkhosi we-Mid-Autumn - noma kunini lapho ufuna ukuphathwa khona. Ziyisipho esithandwayo, ngokuvamile esinikezwa ibhokisi, phakathi noMkhosi wamaShayina.
Ama-mooncake ayenziwe ngama-egg yolkqanda futhi eze nokugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene; ezithandwa kakhulu zenziwe kusukela kubhontshisi, imbewu ye-lotus, izithelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nenyama. Amaqebelengwane ngokuvamile ayindilinga, afanekisela inyanga egcwele. Ukubhala noma amaphethini ekukhulumeni okuphezulu ngenzuzo enhle ezoza. Ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kuningi. Amabhokisi ama-mooncake avame ukuhle njengamaqebelengwane angaphakathi.
Ama-mooncake amanengi amnandi kodwa akusiwo wonke . Ezinye zithokozile. Abakwa-Artisans bahamba ngemuva kokushaqeka ngokudalwa okusha ngonyaka. Ukugcwaliswa okufana ne-sambal, i-durian, amaqanda e-duck usawoti, kanye negolide kushaya amazinga ezithakazelo kanye nentengo ebhokisini.
Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, ama-mooncake aseShayina avame ukulungiselelwa ngesinqumelo noma ukuncishiswa futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuzijezisa okuyiyona njongo, ngeke ufune ukudla amaningana ngesikhathi. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusika i-mooncakes emagumbini ukuze babelane nabo nabangani.
Njengoba kunikezwa ubunzima ekwenzeni i-mooncakes yangempela kanye nokugcwaliswa okugcwele okuhilelekile, ezinye zibiza ngokumangalisayo! Ukuhluka okukodwa kwe-pricey kuqukethe i-shark fin - inketho engaqiniseki.
Abangu-11 000 oshaka bafa ngehora (cishe cishe ezintathu ngomzuzwana), ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkolelo zokuphetha eziqhutshwa yi-Asia.
Amanye ama-mooncake abelana ngesimo esifanayo njengezithelo ze-American: zi-swapped futhi -zikhulu- zivunwa kepha azikadli.
Lapho Uthola Amanqamu
Ngeke ube nenkinga yokuthola i-mooncakes izinsuku noma amasonto ngaphambi komkhosi. Njengoba kufana nokuthi ukuthengiswa kwamaholide ezentengiselwano e-United States kubonakala kanjani ezinyangeni ezinyangeni zakudala, okufanayo nangeMkhosi Wenyanga.
I-Mooncakes izobe ithengiswe kuzo zonke izitolo nokudlela. Amahhotela azoba nokudalwa kwawo ngaphakathi endlini. Ngisho namaketanga e-ayisikhilimu anikeza i-mooncakes noma i-mooncake-flavored ice cream phakathi nomkhosi.
Uma uhlela ukunikeza i-mooncakes ehlanganiswe noma ebhokisini, khumbula ukuthi iseluleko sokupha isipho sehlukile e-Asia kusukela eNtshonalanga .
Ungalindeli ukuthi umamukeli ahlale evula isipho phambi kwakho.
Izintambo zomkhosi wenyanga
Eyaziwa ngokuthi yiZhongqiu Jie (i-Middle Autumn Festival) eMandarin, uMkhosi wamaShayina wabuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000. Njengazo zonke izenzo ezindala kangaka, eziningi zezinganekwane zenziwa eminyakeni edlule. Izindaba eziningi zisekelwe kumqondo wokuthi unkulunkulukazi uCang'e uhlala enyangeni; indaba yokuthi ufike kanjani lapho ehlukana kakhulu, noma kunjalo.
Indaba eyodwa ibonisa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wayengumfazi womcibisholo odumile owayeyalelwe ukudubula phansi kodwa enye ilanga esibhakabhakeni. Yingakho sinelanga elilodwa kuphela. Ngemva kokufeza lo msebenzi, wanikezwa iphilisi lokungafi njengomvuzo. Umkakhe wathola futhi wathatha iphilisi esikhundleni salokho, kamuva wafika enyangeni lapho ehlala manje.
Omunye umlando we-Chinese Moon Festival uthi imilayezo yamaphepha ngaphakathi kwe-mooncakes yasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlela usuku oluqondile lokubhikisana namaMongol asebusayo ngesikhathi se-Yuan Dynasty. AmaMongol anqotshwa ngobusuku boMkhosi Wenyanga. Nakuba le nganekwane ibonakala iyincwajana engaphezulu kunomamakazi ohlala enyangeni, ubufakazi obuncane bomlando bubonisa ukuthi yilokho okwenziwa amaMongol.
Lapho Uzobona Umkhosi WamaShayina
Izindaba ezinhle: Akudingeki ukuba ube eChina ukujabulela umkhosi wama-Chinese Moon! AmaChinatown emhlabeni wonke azogubha.
I-China, iTaiwan, Hong Kong, ne-Macau inemikhosi emikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa lo mkhosi uthandwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduze ne-Southeast Asia kanye nabantu abaningi baseChina abafana neVietnam, eSingapore naseMalaysia .
Ngabe umkhosi wamaShayina wenyanga?
Umkhosi we-Chinese Moon / Mid Mid-Autumn uqala ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yesishiyagalombili njengoba kunqunywe ikhalenda ye-Chinese lunisolar. Izinsuku zomkhosi ziguquka njalo ngonyaka, kodwa zigujwa njalo ekuwa .
- Umkhosi wenyanga ka-2011: ngo- Septhemba 12
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2012: September 30
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2013: September 19
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2014: September 8
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2015: September 27
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2016: September 15
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2017: Okthoba 4
- Umkhosi Wenyanga 2018: September 24