I-Xi'an manje iyinhloko-dolobha yeSifundazwe saseShaanxi enkabeni yeChina. Kodwa ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yamasiko nezombusazwe kulo lonke elaseChina amakhulu eminyaka. Kwakuyi-Dynasty yeTang ukuthi idolobha laseChangan (manje eliyi-Xi'an) laliyindawo yokuqoqa abahwebi, abaculi, abadwebi, izazi zefilosofi, nokuningi enkantolo iTang. Bafika ngomgwaqo uSilk owaqeda e-Chang'an.
Ukuhlala kokuqala esifundeni
Ezindaweni ezincane nezitshaliwe, izwe eliseningizimu yeSifundazwe saseShaanxi selungisiwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
Abakhileyo bokuqala baphila iminyaka engu-7 000 edlule ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi seNeolithic futhi baxazulula indawo eduze neWei He , igatsha loMfula Ophuzi, e-Xi'an yanamuhla. Umphakathi wezolimo wamatriarchal, ukuhlala kwabantu baseBangpo kuye kwavulwa futhi kungavakashelwa ekuvakashelweni kwe-Xi'an namhlanje.
I-Zhou Dynasty
I-Western Zhou Dynasty (1027-771 BC) yabusa i-China esuka e-Xianyang (okwakuthiwa yi-Hao), ngaphandle kwe-Xi'an yosuku lwamanje. Ngemuva kokuthi uZhous athathe inhloko-dolobha yakhe eLuoyang esifundazweni saseHenan, i-Xianyang yahlala idolobha elikhulu futhi elinamandla.
I-Qin Dynasty kanye nezikhali zeTerracotta
Kusuka ku-221-206 BC, i-Qin Shi Huang Di China ehlangene ibe umbuso wama-feudal ophakathi. Wasebenzisa i-Xianyang, eduze ne-Xi'an, njengoba isisekelo sakhe nomuzi waba yinhloko yombuso wakhe. Ukuze avikele umbuso wakhe osanda kumiswa, u-Qin wanquma ukuthi kudingeke ukuba kutholakale ibhajethi enkulu yokuzivikela futhi waqala ukusebenza kulokho okwamanje i- Great Wall .
Naphezu kokuba umbuso wakhe ungaboni amashumi amabili eminyaka, u-Qin ubizwa ngokuthi umsunguli wesimiso owawuseChina eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 000 ezayo.
I-Qin yayinquma iChina ngolunye umcebo obonakalayo: iTerracotta Army . Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amadoda angu-700 000 asebenza ethuneni elathatha iminyaka engu-38 ukwakha. UQin wafa ngo-210 BC.
Han ne-East Han Dynasties & Chang'an
UHan, (206BC-220AD) owawunqoba i-Qin, wakha umuzi wakhe omusha eCangan, enyakatho yohlu lwamanje i-Xi'an.
Umuzi uphuthunyiswe futhi ngaphansi kukaHan emperor Wudi, owathumela isithunywa uZhang Qian entshonalanga ukuba afune ukubambisana ngokumelene nesitha sikaHan, ngokungavuli avule umgwaqo uSilk.
I-Tang Dynasty - I-Golden Age yaseChina
Emva kukaHans, izimpi zaphula izwe ngaphandle kwaze kwasungulwa uMbuso WaseSui (581-618). Umbusi waseSui waqala ukuvuselela uChaangan, kodwa kwakuyi-Tangs (618-907) eyathuthukisa inhloko-dolobha yayo yaqala ukuthula kulo lonke elaseChina. Ukuhweba kweSilk Road kwakhula futhi iCangan yaba idolobha elibalulekile emhlabeni wonke. Izifundiswa, abafundi, abathengisi, nabathengisi abavela emhlabeni wonke bavakashela i-Chang'an, okwenza kube idolobha elikhulu lesikhathi salo.
Yehla
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kweTang ku-907, i-Chang'an yawela ekunciphiseni. Kwahlala inhloko-dolobha yesifunda.
I-Xi'an Namuhla
I-Xi'an manje iyindawo yemboni kanye nezentengiselwano. Inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe yaseShaanxi, ecebile kwimithombo yemvelo njengamalahle namafutha, i-Xi 'ikhiqiza amandla amaningi aseChina kodwa ngokudabukisayo impela ingcolile futhi lokhu kungathinta ngempela ukujabulela kwakho kwedolobha lapho uvakashela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuningi ukubona nokukwenza e-Xi'an, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole.
Umdwebo omkhulu kunawo wonke wokuvakasha ukuvakasha kuTombulu Elimangalisayo loMbusi Qin ne-Army ye-Terracotta Warriors.
Leli sayithi cishe ngehora (kuye ngokuthi ithrafikhi) ngaphandle kweDowntown City Xi'an futhi ithatha amahora ambalwa ukuvakashela.
I-Xi'an ngokwayo inezinto ezithakazelisayo zokwenza. Ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa zaseShayina ezisekhona nodonga lwaso lasendulo. Izivakashi zingathenga ithikithi phezulu futhi zihambele umuzi omdala. Kukhona ngisho namabhayisikili ukuqasha ukuze ukwazi ukujikeleza idolobha elisendongeni ngamabhayisikili. Ngaphakathi kwedolobha elivinjiwe, kunendawo yesifundazwe yamaSulumane futhi lapha, ehamba emigwaqweni kusihlwa, sampula ukudla komgwaqo, kungcono kakhulu i-Xi'an adventure njenganoma yikuphi.