Amaqiniso ayisisekelo ngeNigeria
I-Nigeria iyinhloko enkulu yezomnotho eNtshonalanga yeAfrika futhi iningi lebhizinisi eliya endaweni yokuvakasha. I-Nigeria yizwe elinabantu abaningi e-Afrika futhi lihlukene ngokwenkolo. I-Nigeria inezinombolo eziningi ezikhangayo izivakashi, kufaka phakathi izinto ezithakazelisayo zomlando, imikhosi enemibala nobusuku obuseduze bokuphila. Kodwa yiwoyela aseNigeria okuheha abantu abangaphandle ezweni lonke futhi idumela layo njengesizwe esicishe sithandekayo futhi esonakele esenza abavakashi bakude.
Indawo: I- Nigeria itholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika emngceleni weGulf of Guinea, phakathi kweBenin neCameroon.
Indawo: 923.768 sq km, (cishe kabili ubukhulu beCalifornia noma iSpain).
Capital City: Abuja
Abantu: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-135 bahlala eNigeria
Ulimi: isiNgisi (ulimi olusemthethweni), isiHausa, isi-Yoruba, i-Igbo (Ibo), i-Fulani. IsiFulentshi siphinde sikhulume ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahwebi bomakhelwane baseNigeria.
Inkolo: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, kanye nezinkolelo zomdabu 10%.
Isimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu saseNigeria siyashintsha ngesimo sezulu esifanayo eningizimu, esishisayo phakathi nendawo, futhi siqinile enyakatho. Izinkathi zemvula ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezifunda: May - Julayi eningizimu, ngoSeptemba - Okthoba entshonalanga, Ephreli - Okthoba empumalanga noJulayi - Agasti enyakatho.
Ukuya nini: Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iNigeria nguDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Imali: I-Naira
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zaseNigeria:
Ngeshwa, iNigeria ithola ukuhlukumeza okwesibindi kwezinye izindawo zayo, ngakho hlola izixwayiso ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho.
- I-Lagos - Inhloko-dolobha yezohwebo eNtshonalanga Afrika, iLagos yindawo enomoya enamandla, enezigidi ezingu-10. Idolobha lihle kakhulu ebusuku, izimakethe eziningi zasemgwaqeni, ne-National Museum enhle. Uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo uzojabulela i-Afrika yasemadolobheni ekudleni kwayo.
- I-Yankari National Park - iPaki kazwelonke eyaziwa kakhulu e-Nigeria isendaweni yasenyakatho-mpumalanga. I-Yankari iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu e-eco, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezihlanganisa izindlovu, nemithombo yamanzi ashisayo.
- UJos - Usanda kushaywa udlova, uJos ungumuzi omuhle ngempela onamamyuziyamu athakazelisayo kanye nepaki encane yasendle lapho izilwane ze-pygmy zikhanga khona. Isimo sezulu sinhle futhi sipholile futhi ngubani ongaphuthelwa ithuba lokuvakashela idolobha
- I-Kano - idolobha elikhulu enyakatho yeNigeria inezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zezivakashi, kuhlanganise nemindeni yendabuko yaseHausa, izimakethe, ama-mosque, isigodlo sakwa-emir, kanye nezimbiza zangaphambili zamadayi.
Ukuya eNigeria
Izindiza Zezindiza ZaseNigeria : I- Murtala Mohammed International Airport (ikhodi yesikhungo sezindiza: LOS) iqhele ngamamayela angu-22 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseLagos, futhi yilokho okuyinhloko yokungena eNigeria kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. I-Nigeria inezinye izindiza eziningana ezinkulu, kuhlanganise neKano ((enyakatho) nase- Abuja (inhloko-dolobha e-Central Nigeria).
Ukufika eNigeria: Izindiza eziningi emhlabeni wonke zibe eNigeria ziza ngeYurophu (eLondon, eParis, eFrankfurt nase-Amsterdam). I-Arik Air iqhuma eNigeria esuka e-US. Izindiza zesifunda nazo ziyatholakala. Amatekisi aseBush namabhasi amade ahamba phambili aya ezindaweni ezizungezile zaseGhana, eTogo, eBenin naseNiger.
Ama-Embassies / Ama-Visas aseNigeria: Zonke izivakashi eNigeria zidinga ukuba ne-visa ngaphandle uma uyisakhamuzi sezwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika. I-visas yezokuvakasha iyasebenza ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwayo.
Bona amawebhusayithi e-ambassy yaseNigeria ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nama-visas.
Umnotho weNigeria kanye Nezepolitiki
Umnotho: I -Nigeria ecebile ngamafutha, ehlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezombangazwe, inkohlakalo, ingqalasizinda enganele, kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwezomnotho, uye wenza izinguquko eziningana kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ababusi bezempi baseNigeria behlulekile ukuhlukanisa umnotho ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokweqile emkhakheni wamafutha omningi, okuhlinzeka ngamaphesenti angama-95 eholo lokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye namaphesenti angaba ngu-80 emali eyabhajethi. Kusukela ngo-2008 uhulumeni usuqale ukubonisa intando yezombusazwe yokuqalisa ukuguqulwa kwamakethe okukhuthazwa yi-IMF, njengokuvuselela uhlelo lwebhange, ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwemali ngokuvimbela izidingo zemali eyengeziwe, nokuxazulula izingxabano zesifunda ngokusabalalisa kwemali evela imboni yamafutha.
NgoNovemba 2005, u-Abuja wanikela i-Paris Club imvume yokuthola isikweletu esiqede izigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-18 zamaRandi ngokukhokhela imali engu-R12 billion. I-deal izihloko zaseNigeria zibukeze izibuyekezo ze-IMF ezinzima. Ngokusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni kwamafutha angaphandle kanye namaxabiso aphezulu emhlabeni wonke, i-GDP yakhula kakhulu ngo-2007-09. UMengameli we-YARUA uzimisele ukuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwezomnotho komuntu owandulela phambili ngokugcizelela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ingqalasizinda iyimbangela enkulu ekukhuleni. Uhulumeni usebenza ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane obunamandla bomphakathi nabangasese kagesi nemigwaqo.
Umlando / Wezombangazwe: ithonya laseBrithani nokulawula ukuthi yini eyakuba yiNigeria nezwe lase-Afrika elinabantu abaningi kakhulu lakhula ngekhulu le-19. Uchungechunge lwezinhlaka emva kweMpi Yezwe II lunikeze iNigeria ukuzimela okukhulu; ukuzibusa kwafika ngo-1960. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-16 yokubusa kwezempi, umthethosisekelo omusha wamukelwa ngo-1999, futhi ukushintshwa kokuthula kwabahulumeni basekhaya kwaqedwa. Uhulumeni uyaqhubeka nokubhekana nomsebenzi odambisayo wokuguqula umnotho ophethwe yi-petroleum, okutholakala ukuthi izimali ziye zachithwa ngenxa yenkohlakalo nokuphathwa kabi nokubeka intando yeningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNigeria iyaqhubeka ibhekene nezinkinga zokuhlala ngobuhlanga nezinkolo. Nakuba kokubili okhethweni lukaMengameli ka-2003 no-2007 lwaluhlukunyezwa ngokungahambi kahle nobudlova, iNigeria okwamanje ibhekene nenkathi ende kunazo zonke zokubusa kwabantu kusukela ekuzimele. Ukhetho olujwayelekile luka-Ephreli 2007 lwalubeka phambili ukuthunyelwa kwamandla emiphakathini emphakathini wezwe. NgoJanuwari 2010, iNigeria ithathe isihlalo esingapheli eMkhandlwini wezokuPhepha we-UN ngo-2010-11.
Imithombo Nokuningi NgeNigeria
I-Nigeria Travel Guide
Abuja, City Capital yaseNigeria
I-Nigeria - I-CIA World Factbook
Motherland Nigeria
Ilukuluku lwaseNigeria - Amabhulogi