Kuhle kakhulu wonke amasiko aphezulu eNyaka Omusha WaseShayina awakhulume ngesikhathi seholidini lwezinsuku ezingu-15 enza inhloso eyodwa: ukuletha inzuzo enhle kakhulu nokuchuma ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudlulela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, amasiko amaningi agxilile ngokujulile ekukhohliseni nasezinkolelo-ze. Ngisho nabantu abangajwayelekile kakhulu "ukukholelwa ezeni" ngokuvamile bahambisana nemikhuba emikhosi yaseNtshonalanga Yonyaka ehlose ukuheha inhlanhla ngonyaka omusha ozayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko amaningi ayajabulisa!
Ulimi lwe-tonal lubhekene namasiko amaningi omnyaka omusha we-Chinese . Ama-homophones, amagama azwakalayo afana kodwa anezincazelo ezahlukene, anqume okuningi kokubhekwa njengenhlanhla. Isibonelo, amapheya abhekwa njengezithelo ezingenangqondo ukunikeza abangani nje ngoba igama lizwakala lifana negama elithi "lihlukile."
01 ngo-07
Ibhubesi kanye nemidanso yezinyoka
I-Kevin Frayer / Stringer / Getty Izithombe Yebo, bobabili bahlukile! Ukudansa kwezingonyama, okwenziwe yizicucu ezimbili ngaphakathi kwendwangu eyodwa, kuyinto evamile kakhulu kumasiko amabili okudansa abonakala emikhosini. Isidalwa esinomunyu, esinemilenze emine sikhulu-futhi esingalungile-esibizwa ngokuthi "idrako" ngabaseNtshonalanga abangajwayelekile.
Amadragons abukeka ahluke ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni sezingubo ezimbili ngaphakathi kwesigqoko esisodwa, ama-dragons yizidalwa ezindala eziphakanyisiwe ezigodini ezizolawulwa ngabenzi. Irekhodi lomhlaba ledrako ende kunazo zonke emdansweni okwamanje ngamamitha angu-18,390!
Izindabuko zomdabu zendabuko zenza umxhwele, ama-acrobatic feats nezintambo ezinzima phakathi komsindo wokukhala. Izigubhu, ama-gongs, kanye nama-firecrackers benza ama-chaos ahlose ukudambisa imimoya ngenhloso yokugula.
Izingonyama zezingonyama nezinyoka zenzelwa ezinye izikhathi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ziyiziko eziphakeme kakhulu zonyaka omusha waseShayina okujabulela kakhulu abahambi.
02 ngo-07
Okubomvu Konke!
Xujun / Getty Izithombe Kusukela ekugqoke izingubo zangaphansi nokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi kanye ne-calligraphy-ekhanyayo, obomvu ngokucacile umbala wokuzikhethela unyaka omusha we-Chinese. Isetshenzisiwe ngobuningi ezindaweni zonke lapho kwenzeka khona amalungiselelo omnyaka omusha .
Ukubomvu kubhekwa njengombala onenhlanhla, onenhlanhla emasikweni aseShayina kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kodwa ikakhulukazi phakathi Nonyaka Omusha WaseLunar. Uthando lombala lubuyela enkolweni yeminyaka eminyaka yokuthi imimoya emibi ayithandi obomvu. I-Nian , isilo sasenganekwane esiza ukuphazamisa amadolobhana nokudla-ngezinye izikhathi ezinganeni-sizonda umsindo nombala obomvu.
Umhlophe nomnyama kukhona imibala yomngcwabo; gwema ukuwagqoka amaqembu e-New Year Chinese . Okubomvu okucacile umbala wokuzikhethela.
03 ka-07
Iziqhumane Neziqhumane
Zeyi Liu / EyeEm / Getty Izithombe Abashayeli bezimoto bangezela ekwakheni kwezingxabano ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka Omusha waseShayina. Ngaphandle kokumnandi nje, umsindo wawuhloswe ukwesaba imimoya enonya, ikakhulukazi i-Nian.
Ngenxa yokuthi izicathulo zomuntu siqu zavinjelwa ngezizathu zokuphepha ezindaweni eziningi, ohulumeni basekhaya baqala ukuhlela izibhamu ezinkulu ezibonisa ukuthi bazokhipha unyaka omusha.
Abashayeli bomlilo baphonswa futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu loNyaka Omusha WaseChina ukuze bakhonze uGan Yu , umphathi ovamile odumile waseShayina okhonjelwa njengomuntu weTaoist. Umqondisi ohloniphekile ukhonjiswe emathempelini kanye nobuciko kulo lonke elase-Asia abambe iqhawe lakhe-labo abasebenzi abanomthwalo osindayo ekugcineni.
04 ka 07
Hong Bao Envelopes
I-Ata Mohammad Adnan / Getty Images Khohlwa amakhadi okubingelela-nikeza izimvilophu ezibomvu kunalokho! Eyaziwayo ngesiMandarine njenge- hong bao , ama-envelope abomvu anemali avame ukunikezwa kubadala kubantwana noma abantu abadala abashadile.
Abantu abanezikhundla eziphezulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa ama-envelope abomvu ukunikeza izipho namabhonasi kwabasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, ukunikeza amahhala noma imali ngokuqondile kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ubuso ; kungcono ngisho nokucasula kwamanye amasiko ase-Asia. I-Hong bao iyindlela ehlakaniphile kubantu abasizi ezibalulekile kuwe.
Njengamanye amasiko phakathi Nonyaka Omusha waseShayina, ukufanekisa kuyisihluthulelo. Inani lemali elinikwe kufanele libe inombolo ehlelekile. Ngisho nezinombolo zingcono. Isamba esinikezayo sihloko sempikiswano enkulu.
Ngenxa yamagama afanayo, ama-6 nesishiyagalombili abhekwa njengenhlanhla, kuyilapho ezine zingenangqondo futhi kufanele zigweme. Amanye amanani enhlanhla anama-88, 108, kanye no-128. Ama-banknotes kufanele abe njengamasha futhi acwebe ngangokunokwenzeka; ungalokothi ufake izinhlamvu zemali!
Ama-envelopes ka-Hong angabuye "adliwe" ezingonyameni ngokubonga ngomzamo wabo ngesikhathi sokudansa.
I-Geograph y ayisona isici: I-WeChat, i-platform ye-primary-social media ye-China, ivumela abantu ukuthi bathumele imali nge-elektroniki kubangani njengendlela ye-digital ye-hong bao!
05 ka-07
Ukudla okukhethekile
Ama-twomeows / Getty Images Isikhathi seholide sasizoba yini izitsha okumnandi ezasetshenziswa kulo mcimbi? Amalungu omndeni ngokuvamile aqoqa ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha ngesidlo sendabuko esikhuthaza ukuzithokozisa futhi sikhombisa ukuchichima. Ukudla kukhethwe ngamagama abo anenhlanhla noma ama-shapes ahlukahlukene.
Ukudla kuyahluka kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni, kodwa iningi lihlanganisa izifundo eziyisishiyagalombili (inombolo enomqondo ongeyena) wezinhlanzi ezinomzimba kanye nenhlanzi yonke yezinhlobo ezithile. Izinhlanzi zenziwa ngamabomu futhi zingakapheli; izinsalela zisindiswa. Ukuqedela ukudla okuyisisekelo kudla okufanekisela ukuthi unyaka omusha uzogcwaliswa kanjani ngokuningi nokuningi.
I-hotpot yomphakathi iphinda ilungiswe kwezinye izindawo. Ukukwabelana nokupheka kokudla kubangela isimo sokubumbana.
Ezinye izitsha zendabuko nezithako zenhlanhla kufaka:
- I-Jiaozi (amadombolo): Amadumpheni aseChina awanakudliwa adliwa phakathi kwamabili ngoba ukuma kufana nemali yasendulo. Imiqulu yomsakazo iphinde ikhombe ingcebo.
- Ama-noodle: Yiqiniso, ama-noodle athokozwa unyaka wonke. Kodwa ngoNyaka Omusha waseShayina awunqunywanga. Ukushiya isikhathi eside kufanekisela impilo ende.
- Ukujabulisa kukaBuddha: Ngokungafani nezinye izitsha eziningi ezitholakala endaweni yakho yokudla yaseShayina yomakhelwane , lesi sidlo sasidla imifino sivela eChina. Imifino iwukuba impilo enhle, futhi ukungabi nenyama kunikeza izinto eziphilayo ukuphumula komusa ngosuku lukaNcibijane.
- Amaqebelengwane Alayisi E-Glutinous: I- Nian gao , amaqebelengwane amancane anziwe ngelayisi elinamathele, ushukela, nezinye izithako, adliwa ngokuchuma. Leli gama liyizwi elizwakalayo elizwakalayo elifana "nokuphakama okuphakeme."
- Ama-mandarin ama-oranges: Ama-oranges amancane amnandi afanekisela inhlanhla. Badliwa, baboniswa, futhi banesipho phakathi kwabangane nama-cohorts.
06 ka-07
Ukupha Isipho
iPandastudio / Getty Izithombe Nakuba ukupha isipho phakathi Nonyaka Omusha WaseLunar kungavumelani nobukhulu beKhisimusi eNtshonalanga, izipho kanye namathokheni acatshangwayo kuhanjiswa phakathi kwabangane, izihlobo nabasebenza nabo.
Abantu abavakashela ngosuku ngosuku oluthathu lwesiShayamthetho saseShayina kubhekwa njengenhlanhla, ukuvakashelwa okuningi kwenzeka ngosuku lwesibini. Izipho zivame ukulethwa njengoba abantu bevakashela abangani namalungu omndeni emakhaya ahlukene. Izingane zithola imali nama-candies; Abantu abadala bavame ukuthola ama-boxed boxes nge-seeds, candy kanye nezithelo.
Ngenkathazo yonke ukugcina umnyaka omusha we-Chinese ube nenzuzo enkulu, ukukhetha isipho kubaluleke kakhulu. Izipho zokugwema zifaka amawashi, izimbadada, amapheya, izambulela, izibuko, nezinto ezimhlophe noma ezimnyama. Izinto ezibalelwa ku-ezine kufanele nazo zigwenywe.
Uma uthola isipho, yibeke eceleni ukuze uvule kamuva ngaphandle uma umnikeli ecela ngenye indlela.
07 ka-07
Ukuhamba kwe-Spring
RichLegg / Getty Izithombe Kulokho okucatshangwa ngokuthi ukuhamba kwabantu okukhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuhamba komuntu ngamunye ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-3 kuthathwa ngonyaka odlule waseShayina.
Ngezinsuku ezingaba ngu-40 zihlanganisa zombili iziphetho zeholide, ukuthutha ezindaweni eziningi zase-Asia kutholakala kumandla. Ukunyakaza kwenqwaba kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi- chunyun , inkathi yokuhamba nge-Spring Festival.
Isiko seNyakatho esisha esibaluleke kunazo zonke sakwaShayina kubo bonke ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni nabathandekayo. Njengoba izinkulungwane zezigidi zabantu, ikakhulukazi izisebenzi ezifudukayo, zibuyela ekhaya emadolobheni amade ukuyogubha nabantu abathandayo, izindiza kanye nensizakalo yesitimela. Abasebenzi ezindaweni neziqhingi ezikude zaseChina ezifana neTaiwan neHong Kong zigcwalisa izindiza eziya enyakatho ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari .
Ngemuva kweholidi, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezipholile babamba isikhathi esivela emsebenzini ukuze baye eholidini endaweni ethile yokushisa. I-Vietnam, iThailand, nezinye izindawo eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zigcwele.
Uma uzohamba noma yikuphi e-Asia phakathi ne- chunyun , yenza ukubhuka okuhamba phambili ngaphambili kunalokho okujwayelekile. Lindela izindawo ezithandwayo zokuba zithandane kunokujwayelekile.