Isingeniso Sonyaka Omusha we-Vietnamese
Lapho abaningi baseMelika bezwa igama elithi "Tet," bakhumbula ngokushesha ukufunda ngo-1968 iTet Offensive ngesikhathi seVietnam War. Kodwa yikuphi iTet?
Kucatshangwa usuku lokuqala lwezentwasahlobo nokubaluleke kakhulu kwamaholidi kazwelonke eVietnam, iTet yiNgubho Yonyaka Omusha WaseVietnam, ehambisana noNyaka Omusha WamaLunar ogujwa emhlabeni wonke ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari.
Ngokweqile, "I-Tet" ifushane (ukubonga okuhle) ifomu likaTết Nguyên Đán, indlela yokusho ukuthi "Unyaka Omusha We-Lunar" ku-Vietnamese.
Nakuba i-Tet ingaba yisikhathi esithandekayo kakhulu sokuhamba eVietnam , futhi yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu sonyaka sokuba khona . Izigidi zabantu zizohamba ezweni ukuze zihlanganyele nabangane nomndeni. Iholidi ngokuqinisekile liyoba nomthelela ekuhlelweni kwakho kohambo.
I-Tet ibonakala njengethuba lokuqala okusha. Izindleko zixazululwe, zithethelelwe izikhalazo ezindala, futhi izindlu zihlanzwa nge-clutter - konke ukubeka isiteleka sokuheha inhlanhla nenzuzo enhle ngangokunokwenzeka ngonyaka ozayo.
Yini Ongayilindela Ngonyaka Omusha WaseVietnam
Ngenxa yokuthi izitolo eziningi namabhizinisi zizovulwa ngesikhathi seholide langempela leTet, abantu baphuma emavikini ngaphambi kokunakekelwa kwamalungiselelo. Bathenga izipho, ukudla, nezingubo ezintsha. Ukudla okuningi kuzodingeka kuphekwe ukuhlangana komndeni. Amakethe kanye nezindawo zokuthenga zithengisa futhi zithinta. Amahhotela athole indawo.
Izakhamuzi zivame ukuba zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziphume ngesikhathi seTet.
Imimoya iphakamisa, futhi isimo somoya siba nethemba. Ukugxila okukhulu kubeka ikhono lokumema inhlanhla emizini nasemabhizinisini ngonyaka ozayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha kucatshangwa ukusetha ijubane lonke unyaka. Izinkolelo-ze zivame!
Kwabavakashi baseVietnam, i-Tet ingahle ibonakale imemeza futhi ixakekile njengoba abantu begubha emigwaqweni ngokuphonsa izibhamu kanye nokushaya izingoma - noma ezinye izinto ezinomsindo - ukuthusa imimoya emibi engabangela inhlanhla embi.
Noma yiziphi amakamelo ehhotela namafasitela abhekene nomgwaqo uyoba mnandi ngesikhathi sokugubha.
I-Tet yisikhathi esihle sokubona amasiko we-Vietnamese, amageyimu, nemidanso yokuzijabulisa. Izigaba zomphakathi zihlelwe ezweni lonke ngemidlalo yamahhala, umculo, nokuzijabulisa. Endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iPham Ngu Lao endaweni yaseSaigon, kuzodlalwa izivakashi ezikhethekile. KunjengeNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, kuyoba nodonsa udansa kanye nengonyama idansa .
Ukuhamba Ngesikhathi Sokuqalisa
Abantu abaningi baseVietnam babuyela emadolobheni abo kanye nemikhaya ngesikhathi seTet; Ukuthutha kugcwaliswa ezinsukwini ngaphambi nangemva kweholide. Hlela isikhathi esengeziwe uma uzofuna ukuhamba ezweni lonke.
Amabhizinisi amaningi asondela ekugubheni iholidi kazwelonke, kanti ezinye izindawo zihamba kancane nabasebenzi abambalwa.
Imindeni eminingi yaseVietnam isebenzisa iholide lesizwe ngokuya ezindaweni zokuvakasha ukugubha futhi ijabulele isikhathi kude nomsebenzi. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zasolwandle kanye namadolobha okuvakasha afana noHoi An azoba busier nabaningi ababukele kunokuba avamile. Ukubheka phambili: amahhotela ambalwa azotholakala futhi izindleko zokuhlala zikhuphuka ngokubaluleka kwezidingo ezindaweni eziphakathi.
Amasiko Omnyaka Omusha we-Vietnamese
Ngenkathi iNew New Chinese ibonwa izinsuku ezingu-15 , i-Tet ivame ukugubha izinsuku ezintathu ngamasiko amisiwe kuze kube ngesonto.
Usuku lokuqala lwe-Tet luvame ukusetshenziselwa umndeni oseduze, usuku lwesibili ukuvakashela abangane, futhi usuku lwesithathu luzinikezelwe othisha namathempeli ahambele.
Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo wemgomo ukuheha inzuzo enhle yonyaka omusha, ukwabelana nge-Tet kanye no-Chinese New Year kunamasiko amaningi afanayo. Isibonelo, akufanele ulahle ngesikhathi seTet ngoba ungakwazi ukuqeda inhlanhla entsha ngokungazi. Okufanayo kuya kunoma yikuphi ukusika: ungaduli izinwele noma izinkuni ngesikhathi seholide!
Enye yezinkolelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezigcinwe phakathi kwe-Tet ukugcizelela ukuthi ubani ozoqala ukungena endlini ngonyaka omusha. Umuntu wokuqala ulethe inhlanhla (okuhle noma embi) unyaka! Inhloko yendlu - noma umuntu ocatshangelwa yimpumelelo - amaqabunga bese ebuya emaminithi ambalwa emva kwamabili ubusuku ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangokuqala ukungena.
Indlela Yokusho Unyaka Omusha Ojabulisayo ku-Vietnamese?
NjengesiThailand nesiShayina , isiVietnam silimi oluthile, okwenza ukubiza kube yinselelo kwabakhuluma isiNgisi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, izakhamuzi zizoqonda imizamo yakho ngomongo. Ungathanda abantu babe nomnyaka omusha ojabulisayo ngesi-Vietnamese ngokubaxelela "chúc mừng năm mới." Ukuhunyushwa ngokulinganayo njengoba kuhumushiwe, ukubingelela umsindo kunjenge "chook moong nahm moi."
Kuyini i-Tet?
Njengamaholide amaningi asebusika e-Asia , iTet isekelwe ikhalenda ye-Chinese lunisolar. Usuku lushintsha njalo ngonyaka ngonyaka omusha we-Lunar, kodwa luvame ukuwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Usuku lokuqala lwenyanga entsha yonyaka kwenzeka ngenyanga entsha phakathi kukaJanuwari 21 noFebhuwari 20. UHanoi ihora elilodwa ngemuva kweBeijing, ngakho-ke iminyaka eminye isiqalo esisemthethweni seTet sihluka ngoNyaka Omusha waseShayina ngosuku olulodwa. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi nje ukucabanga ukuthi amaholidi amabili ahambisana.
Izinsuku zokuTet eVietnam:
- 2018: ngoFebhuwari 16
- 2019: Februwari 5
- 2020: ngoJanuwari 25
- 2021: February 12
- 2022: February 1