Ukuvakasha kweTu Duc Royal Tomb, Hue, Vietnam

01 ka 09

Isingeniso eTu Duc Royal Tomb, Hue, Vietnam

I- Tu Duc Royal Tomb e- Hue , iVietnam ingenye yamaRoyal Tombs amaningana emaphethelweni e-Imperial Capital yangaphambili. lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1864 no-1867, futhi yenzelwe ukukhokhiswa kokuphila kukaNey Emperor wesine isikhathi eside nokudabukisayo.

U-Duc wabhekene nokuhlubuka, ukuxoshwa kweFrance, nezintatheli zenkantolo iminyaka engamashumi amathathu (iTu Duc yiyona ngumbuso omkhulu kunazo zonke u-Nguyen Emperor oqoshiwe). Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uMbusi waphinde wangena ethuneni lakhe, wakha izwe eliyingqayizivele lapho angabhala khona izinkondlo, azizingele futhi aziduduze ngamashweshwe akhe.

Ayikho enye i-Royal Tomb e-Hue ingaqhathanisa no-Tu Duc emnyangweni wezesayizi nokunethezeka. Izakhiwo zethuneni zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuvumelana nezwe elihle ngokucophelela.

U-Emperor wasebenzisa leli sayithi njengendlu yakhe ekhaya, ngakho konke kwakudingeka kuhlangabezane nokucacisa okucacile kukaMbusi: i-manor engama-30 engamahektare engakwazi ukuhlala kuMbusi nakuyo yonke indawo yakhe yokubuya; amahlathi ephayini kanye nezizathu ezithintekayo lapho uMbusi angahamba angaphazamiseki; amaphuzu emnandi lapho uMbusi angabhala khona ivesi; kanye nechibi elinesiqhingi salo esincane, lapho uMbusi angazingela khona izilwane ezincane uma ethanda.

Konke lokhu, uMbusi wabathinta ukuthobeka njengoba ukuphela kwakhe kusondela, wanezela igama elithi Khiem , noma "ukuthobeka," kuwo wonke amagama wokwakha ethuneni lakhe.

Indawo engcwaba kanye nezakhiwo zayo zigcinwe kahle naphezu kokubhujiswa kwempi nesikhathi, futhi sikhumbule ukuthi imali namandla angathenga injabulo enkulu kakhulu.

02 ka 09

Izinto Okumele Uzazi Ngaphambi Kokuvakashela I-Tu Duc Tomb

Ukufika ethuneni likaTu Duc: isayithi liqhele ngamamayela amane ukusuka ku-Hue, futhi lihanjiswa yizinkambo zephakheji, i- xe om , kanye nabashayela be- cyclo ukusuka endaweni yedolobha. Ngolunye ulwazi endleleni ngayinye nangamanani abo, xhumana nendaba yethu ethi Ungavakashela kanjani amaHue Royal Royal .

Imali yokusebenza kanye namahora wokungenisa : Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2015, ukungena kwiRoy Royal Tomb ku-VND 100,000 kubantu abadala, i-VND 20,000 yabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, okufanele bakhokhwe esangweni. (Funda ngemali eVietnam .) I-Tomb ivuliwe kusukela ngo-8: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama.

Kumele kuphakanyiswe: i- parasol, izibuko zamabhodlela, nebhuleji lamanzi ngenkathi enelanga phakathi no-Ephreli-Septemba, kanye nesambulela ne-raincoat / ijezi ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba-Mashi. (Bheka Isimo Sezulu sethu e-Vietnam isihloko ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.) Gqoka izicathulo ezipholile - uzokwenza okuningi ukuhamba ngezigxobo ezingcwabeni.

Thola mayelana nokuthola i- visa eya e-Vietnam , nokuthi iphasiphothi yase-US iphikisana namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia .

03 ka 09

ULuu Khiem Lake, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Udonga lwama-octagonal luhlanganisa i-Royal Tomb yaseTu Duc; izivakashi zingena ngomnyango wokungena ngamathambo uVu Khiem (lapho kuqoqwa imali yokungenisa i-VND 100,000).

Uma ungena ekomidini, uzoqala ukuhamba enyakatho cishe ngamamitha angu-400 phansi kwesakhiwo esakhiwe ngamathayili e-ceramic (esivela emzaneni waseBat Trang, umthombo wezimpahla ze-ceramic ezinhle kakhulu zaseVietnam). Indlela igibela iLuu Khiem Lake ngakwesokudla sakho; yima emkhatsini wesango phakathi kweSango leKhiem Cung (umgwaqo oya eHoa Khiem Palace - ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva) ngakwesokunxele sakho, naseDu Khiem ukuhamba ngesikebhe ngakwesokunene sakho.

Kunezakhiwo ezimbili eziseduze nolwandle lwaseLuu Khiem - iDu Khiem ukufika kwesiphephelo kanye ne- Xung Khiem emabhoshini , kokubili okubonakalayo emfanekisweni ngenhla (iDu Khiem yisakhiwo esiseduze nekhamera; i-Xung Khiem yilapho ibanga elide off). Ulwazi olungaphezulu kuzo zonke izakhiwo zilandela ekhasini elilandelayo.

04 ka 09

I-Xung Khiem Pavilion, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa umbono ovela ku-Xung Khiem Pavilion, omunye wemiphakathi yamabhishobhi ka-Emperor ngenxa yezizathu zokungcwaba. Leli bhilidi libheke eLuu Khiem Lake, echibi elenziwe ngabantu elakhelwe injabulo kaMbusi.

I-Xung Khiem Pavilion , indawo ejabulisayo lapho uMbusi angase ahlale khona lapho ehamba khona nezancinza zakhe, ebhala ivesi futhi efunda izingoma zabo. Leli bhilidi elibuyiselwe manje liqinile futhi linembile ngokwanele lokusingatha imincintiswano yokufunda izinkondlo futhi - kuzodingeka ulethe izancinza zakho, noma kunjalo.

Ukuze ufinyelele i-Xung Khiem Pavilion, kuzodingeka uhambe enyakatho cishe ngamamitha angu-100 ukusuka e-Du Khiem ukugibela isikebhe, bese ujika ngakwesobunxele uphinde uhambe ngezinyawo ngamamitha angu-100 ngokuya empumalanga futhi uzofinyelela emgodini.

Ukuthungatha izikebhe zeDu Khiem kusondela eduze nesigodlo - ukufika lapho u-Emperor ekwazi khona ukuhamba khona ngemva kokuzingela kwakhe eThun Khiem Island phakathi noLuu Khiem. Lesi siqhingi sasinomdlalo omncane - inyamazane encane, amakati - ukuthi uMbusi angazingela ngokuthanda kwakhe. I-Du Khiem iqondene ngqo nesango lesigodlo.

05 ka 09

I-Hoa Khiem Palace, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Isango likaKhiem Cung libhekene ngqo nomgwaqo weDu Khiem. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe, isango, kanye nesigodlo ngemuva kwesango konke kuhlelwe kwi-axis eyodwa.

Isango le-Khiem Cung liholela egcekeni elandulela iHoa Khiem Palace , indawo ka-Emperor lapho ehambela khona. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, le ndlu yaguqulwa yaba yithempeli lapho inkumbulo ka-Emperor yayikhulekelwa khona.

Imiphumela eminingi ka-Emperor yomuntu siqu ingatholakala lapha, njengewashi elinikezwe uhulumeni waseFrance nezihlalo ezimbili zobukhosi ezisetshenziselwa umbhangqwana wasebukhosini (ngokuthakazelisayo, iTu Duc yayincane kakhulu kunomqashi wakhe - wayehlala ethatha omncane lezi zihlalo ezimbili).

Ukwakhiwa kwePhalamende kanye nezinye izingxenye zethempeli lezakhiwo zenziwa phakathi kuka-1864 no-1867. Ukusebenza kanye nezindleko ezithintekayo ekwakheni ithuna lobukhosi likaTu Duc kwaba umthelela omkhulu phakathi kukaMbusi nabantu bakhe-umsebenzi ophoqelelwe wabasebenzi abangu-3 000 abasebenzi kanye nezintela ezengeziwe ezivela kubantu bakuleli bavimbela umzamo wokubhikisha ngokumelene no-Emperor (owahluleka).

06 ka 09

Isihlalo sobukhosi eMinh Khiem Chamber, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Indlu yesigodlo eseduze neHhoa Khiem Palace iyinkulu - futhi yayinkulu nakakhulu esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokuba isakhi se-harem sishiswe phansi. Izakhiwo ezisele ziyi:

Ithempeli laseLuong Khiem , ngokuqondile ngemuva kweHhoa Khiem Palace, kwakuyisikhungo sokukhulekela komphefumulo ophumayo kaTu Du, umama ka-Emperor.

I-Minh Khiem Chamber , ngemuva nangakwesokudla kweHhotela laseHoa Khiem, yayisetshenziswa njengenkundla yokuzijabulisa ye-Emperor kanye neyokubuya kwayo. U-Emperor wayezinikele emdlalweni wezilwane waseVietnam, futhi waxhaswa ngokushicilelwa kwamakhulu amadrama, okuthiwa kwakhiwe abantu bakhe.

Ubuciko bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseVietnam bafinyelela ekubuseni kukaTu Duc, njengoba abalingisi nabadlali abathintekayo abangaba ngu-300 babizelwa enhloko-dolobha ukuze bakhonze izidingo zokuzijabulisa zikaMbusi.

Ukuze uthole imali yokuzikhethela, izivakashi zingase zigqoke njenge-Emperor (kanye nomqashi wakhe) bese zifaka izithombe ezikhunjulwayo; Abasebenzi nabo base bekhona ukuba babe njenge-mandarins esithombeni.

07 ka 09

Isibikezelo eNecropolis, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Ungaphuma eNtabeni ngendlela oza ngayo. Uma usufika endleleni yezitini ngaphandle kwesango le-Khiem Cung, ungase uqhubekele ngamamitha angaba ngu-500 ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuze kube yilapho ufinyelela phambili phambi kweStele Pavilion , i-node esempumalanga ye-axis yesibili lapho kulungiswa khona izakhiwo ze- Necropolis . Le axis lilele ngokuhambisana nomugqa wokuqala lapho isigodlo kanye namanga okufika emkhunjini.

I- forecourt ihlanganiswe nomlindo ojwayelekile wamahhashi, izindlovu, nama-mandarins. Ama-mandarins amancane kunokujwayelekile - lokhu kwakungenhloso, njengoba uMbusi wayeyindoda ehlukumezayo.

08 ka 09

I-Stele Pavilion, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Hamba phakathi kwalesi sivikelo sokuhlonipha futhi uzofinyelela esakhiweni sokuqala eNecropolis: i- Stele Pavilion ihlala ithebhulethi yamatshe angu-22 (ithusi) elibhalwe nge-biography ka-Emperor. Njengoba u-Emperor engenaye indodana, wabhala umbhalo esihlalweni ngokwakhe, okwakubhekwa njengento embi yombuso.

I-biography ebhaliwe yithatha ubuhlungu ukuba ibe nesizotha, ikhumbula impilo yakhe nezifo zakhe, futhi ivuma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uMbusi wayephutha endleleni.

I-Tu Duc's stele yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke eVietnam - umzamo wokuwuletha kusukela kuHinh Hoa kuya eHue (uhambo olungamakhilomitha angu-300) uthatha iminyaka emine.

Imibhoshongo emibili ehlangene ne-Stele Pavilion - lezi zithombe ze-obelisk enye into ejwayelekile eRoyal Tombs, njengoba emela amandla emperor.

09 ka 09

I-Emperor's Sepulcher, iTu Duc Royal Tomb

Hamba ngamamitha angu-200 entshonalanga, futhi uzofinyelela endaweni ephezulu eNecropolis: udongeni lweBrick Thanh oluzungeza ithuna lika-Emperor . Ingcwaba isakhiwo esilula, cishe esedwa phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ze-Imperial Tomb, yenzelwe isitayela esilula futhi esingenasidingo.

U-Emperor akagcwaliswanga ngaphansi kwalesi sithuna. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho uTu Duc efa, wangcwatshwa ngasese endaweni ethile eHue - akekho owaziyo lapho, njengoba ama-mandarin ekhanda abasebenzi abangu-200 abamngcwaba uMbusi (futhi bamngcwaba ingcebo evame ukuhambisana nemikhuba yomngcwabo). Kuze kube yilolu suku, akekho owaziyo ukuthi uMbusi Tu Duc wangcwatshwa yini - lokho kuyimfihlakalo yesizukulwane sokuxazulula.

Indodana kaTu Duc eyamukelayo uKien Phuc yathatha izinsolo zeNkosikazi, kepha yafa izinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuphela ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla. U-Kien Phuc wangcwatshwa ethuneni likaTu Duc futhi, ithuna lakhe lihlala endaweni encane engaba ngamamitha angu-500 enyakatho ye-Xung Khiem Pavilion, ngaphesheya kwechibi kusuka kubaba wakhe omtholayo. UmkaTu Duc uMnumzane Le Thien Anh naye wangcwatshwa ngaphesheya kwechibi ngasenyakatho esedlulele ye-compound, esakhiweni esingamamitha angama-500 entshonalanga yeKing Phuc.