Ukuqala Kokubuka I-Old Capital Capital yaseVietnam
Ukuqonda i- Hue e-Central Vietnam, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli dolobha lidlale indima ebalulekile emlandweni we-Vietnamese iminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Umlando yilokho okwenza ukuthi ngabe yikuphi: idolobha elisha ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula u-Huong (ngokuthandana, uma kungenjalo, ebizwa ngokuthi uMfula iPerfume), kanye neqoqo lama-pagodas amadala, izakhiwo zombuso, namathuna kwenye.
Futhi esidlule yilokho u-Hue enza khona ukuphila kwakhe namuhla, okuchaza ukuthi abashayeli be-cyclo abanobudlova, abahlinzeki abaningi bezokuvakasha, nezinqwaba zezivakashi ezithatha leli dolobha laseCentral yaseVietnam.
I-Hue's Past and Present
UHue kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yaseFietnam yaseFietnam yaseFietnam eyayingaphansi kwe-Nguyen Emperors. Ngaphambi kuka-Nguyens, uHue wayengowesizwe samaHindu Cham, kamuva abathunjwa abantu baseVietnam njengoba sibazi namuhla.
Incwadi ethi Nguyens ivaliwe eHue, njengoba umbusi wokugcina u-Bao Dai waphendukela emathonjeni wamandla eHo Chi Minh eSangweni LaseNoon leGugu Elivinjelwe Ngama-Purple ngo-Agasti 30, 1945.
Lokhu kwakungewona ukuphela kwezinkinga zikaHue, njengoba impikiswano phakathi kwenyakatho yamaKhomanisi kanye neningizimu ye-capitalist (lokho esiyibiza manje ngokuthi iMpi YeVietnam) yaphenduka iCentral Vietnam ibe yindawo ephikisana nayo. Ukuqothulwa kweTet ngo-1968 kwagqugquzela ukuhlala kweNyakatho yeVietnam eHue, okwabalwa yiSouth Vietnam ne-US. Esikhathini esithi "Battle of Hue", leli dolobha labhujiswa futhi kwabulawa abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
Iminyaka yokwakhiwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa kwezinto ziye zahamba ngendlela yokubuyisela uHue enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili.
I-Hue manje iyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe esiseduze saseBinh Tri Thien, sinabantu abangu-180 000.
Ingxenye eseningizimu yeHue ngumphakathi othuthukayo ogcwele izikole, izakhiwo zikahulumeni, nezindlu ezidala zangekhulu le-19 leminyaka nokuhlakazeka kwamathempeli. Ingxenye esenyakatho ilawulwa yi-Imperial citadel kanye ne-Forbidden Purple City (noma yini esele kuyo); ezungeze i-Dong Ba Market eduze ne-citadel, izindawo zokuthenga zenyukile.
Ukuvakashela i-Hue Citadel
Njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Imperial, i-Hue iyayihlonipha izakhiwo zayo zobukhosi, ezitholile ukuqashelwa kwedolobha njengezwe lase-Vietnam lokuqala le- UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site ngo-1993. (Funda cishe ama- 10 aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia e-UNESCO World Heritage Sites .)
U-Hue's top-ranking relic yi- Forbidden Purple City , ikhaya lama-Nguyen Emperors kuze kube ngo-1945. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1800 ukuya eBa Dai ukuxoshwa ngo-1945, i-Forbidden Purple City - ehlanganiswe i- Citadel enezivikelo eziphakeme - yayiyi-Vietnam ukubusa kanye nezombangazwe. (Ukubukeka kwangaphakathi, funda ukuhamba kwethu kokuhamba kwe-Hue Citadel, Hue, Vietnam .)
I-Citadel ingamahektha angama-520 ngesayizi; izindonga zalo zamatshe aphezulu kanye noMuzi onqatshiwe owawusenqatshelwe ngemuva kwawo, uma uvalwe uphawu lwabantu ngaphandle, manje sekuvulekele umphakathi.
Kukhona izindawo eziningi ezivulekile eziphakathi kwe-Citadel lapho izakhiwo zase-Imperial zisetshenziswa ukuma. Iningi lala libhujiswa ngesikhathi seTet Offensive, kodwa uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokuvuselela luthembisa ukubuyisela iCitadel enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili.
Ingcebo yedolobha lika-Nguyen - noma ezinye zazo - ingabonwa eMyuziyamu yeRoyal Fine Arts , isigodlo sezinkuni esisegodini, endaweni okuthiwa iTay Loc Ward.
Uzothola imbukiso ebonisa izinto zansuku zonke kusuka eMzini Okungavunyelwe Wama-Purple emigodini yayo, izihlalo, izigqoko nezitsha. I-bronze eyakhiwe kahle, i-chinaware, izikhali zemikhosi, kanye nenkantolo ebonisa ukuvakasha ukuthi izivakashi zingavamile kanjani "usuku oluvamile" lomthengisi we-Nguyen.
Isakhiwo ngokwaso siphezulu kusukela ngo-1845, futhi siyaphawuleka ngobuciko bayo obuhlukile: uhlobo lwendabuko oluthiwa yi- trung thiem diep oc ("ukushaya ophahleni olulandelanayo") osekelwa izinsika ezingu-128. Izindonga zilotshwe ngezinhlamvu ezifakwe emshinini wesigcawu esijwayelekile saseVietnam.
I-Museum of Royal Fine Arts itholakala eCitadel ku-3 Le Truc Street; Amahora wokusebenza aphakathi kuka-6: 30 ekuseni no-5: 30 ntambama, kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya eSunday.
Amathuna aseRoyal ayingqayizivele amaHue
Izakhiwo zase-Imperial, ngokuhambisana nesiko esiphefumulelwe isiChina, zenzelwe ukuhambisana nemigomo ye-feng shui.
Lezi zakhiwo zaziqukethe izinto ezihloswe ukukhulisa ukuma kwesimo esihle kakhulu nendawo yonke.
Lokhu kunamathela ezimisweni zasendulo kungabonakala ngokucacile emathuneni aseMimperial azungeze iHue , konke okunezinto ezivamile ezivela ku-feng shui. (Funda uhlu lwethu lwamathuna asebukhosini aseHue, eVietnam .)
Kulamathuna ayisikhombisa aseMelika awaziwayo aseHue, amathathu athandwa kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nawo wonke amanye, ngenxa yesimo sabo esihle esifanele nokufinyeleleka kalula - lawa amathuna aseMinh Mang , Tu Duc naseKha Din Din .
I-Hue's Towering Thien Mu Pagoda
Enye yezindawo zomlando ezindala kunazo zonke zikaHue - ezandulela iCitadel namathuna eneminyaka yobudala nokuhlonishwa - yiT Thien Mu Pagoda , ithempeli elisezintabeni eliseceleni kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-3 ukusuka eHue centre. (Funda indaba yethu ngo Thien Mu Pagoda .)
U-Thien Mu ubheke ibhange elisenyakatho yoMfula iPerfume. Kwasungulwa umbusi waseHue ngo-1601 ukugcwalisa umlando wendawo - igama lesi-pagoda (elihunyushwe ku "Heavenly Lady") libhekisela kumfazi wesimo somoya endabeni.
I-Thien Mu's tower-storey tower iyinye yezakhiwo ezintsha ze-pagoda - yanezelwa ngo-1844 ngu Nguyen Emperor Thieu Tri.
Izindlu Zase-Hue's Garden
Umlando kaHue njengesikhungo samandla empi uhambisana eduze nemindeni yemindeni evelele, iningi lazo elakhiwa izindlu zasemadolobheni ezihle kakhulu edolobheni.
Naphezu kokushiya kwamakhosi, ezinye izindlu zensimu zihlala zimi namuhla, zigcinwe yizinzalo zamamandari noma izicukuthwane ezakhayo. Phakathi kwalezi zindlu yiLat Tinh Vien oneminyaka engu- 65 ePhan Dinh Phung St., iNdodana iNcc Sonc on 29 Nguyen Chi Thanh St., noThao on 3 Thach Han.
Indlu ngayinye yensimu inendawo engamamitha angu-2 400 square. Njengamathuna asebukhosini, izindlu zensimu zinezici eziningana ezifanayo: isango elimbozwe ngothuli phambi kwendlu, ingadi enhle esungeze indlu, evame ukuhlala nensimu encane yamadwala; kanye nendlu yendabuko.
Ukuya kuHue nge-Plane, Bus, noma Train
I-Hue cishe i-equidistant kusukela kokubili enyakatho naseNingizimu enyakatho yeVietnam, ehamba ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-400 enyakatho yeHo Chí Minh City (Saigon) futhi engamamitha angaba ngu-335 eningizimu yeHanoi. I-Hue ingasondelwa kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukuqondisa ngezindiza, ibhasi, noma isitimela.
Uhambo oluya e-Hue nge-Plane. I-Hue's Phu "International" Isikhumulo sezindiza (IATA: HUI) cishe ngamamayela ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka enqabeni yedolobha laseHue (cishe isigamu sehora ngetekisi), futhi iqondisa izindiza zansuku zonke ezivela eSaigon nasezindiza zeNoi Bai Hanoi . Izindiza zingaphazamiseka ngesimo sezulu esibi.
Izinkampani zamatekisi ezivela esikhumulweni sezindiza kuya kwesilinganiso sendawo yedolobha kuya ku-R8. Lapho ubuyela esikhumulweni sezindiza ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, ungakhamba ngebhayisikili yaseVietnam Airlines, eshiya emahhovisi ezindiza e-12 Hanoi Street amahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kwezindiza ezihleliwe.
Ukuya ku-Hue ngeBhasi. Hue ixhunywe emadolobheni amakhulu aseVietnam ngenethiwekhi ehamba phambili yebhasi yomphakathi, amabhasi angena eHue evela ezindaweni eziseningizimu njengeHoi An noDa Nang baqedwa esiteshini se-An Cuu, esingaba ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-2 ukusuka empumalanga yedolobha laseHue. Amabhasi avela eHanoi nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho aphela esiteshini se-An Hoa, cishe ngamakhilomitha amathathu enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Hue's center.
Umzila webhasi ovela eHanoi kuya eHue uhambo lwamahora angu-16, olwenziwa ebusuku. Amabhasi asuka eHanoi ngo-7: 00 bese efika eHue ngo-9 ekuseni ekuseni. Amabhasi ahamba emgwaqweni oseningizimu phakathi kukaHoi An noma uDa Nang athatha cishe amahora angu-6 kakhulu ukuqedela uhambo.
Uhlelo lokuhamba ngebhasi "oluvulekile" lenye enye ethandwayo esekelwe umhlaba. Vula izinsizakalo zebhasi zokuvakasha zivumela abavakashi ukuthi bayeke nganoma iyiphi indlela endleleni, kodwa badinga ukuthi uqinisekise uhambo olulandelayo emahoreni angu-24 ngaphambi kokugibela. Uhlelo oluvulekile lokuvakasha luvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezivakashi abafisa ukuhamba ngezinga labo.
Ukuhambela ku-Hue ngoTeyi. I-"Reunification Express" iyeka ngeHue, yenza izinyathelo eziningi ngosuku phakathi kukaHanoi, uDanang, noHo Chi Minh City. (ulwazi olungaphezulu lapha: I-Vietnam Railway Corporation - ngaphandle) Isiteshini sesitimela saseHue siseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLe Loi Road, ku-2 Bui Thi Xuan Street cishe imizuzu engu-15 ukusuka edolobheni.
Ukuhamba okuhamba phambili kuHue kumele kube yi- Livitrans yokulala ekilasini lokuqala eHanoi . I-Livitrans yinkampani yangasese esebenza imoto ehlukile ehlanganiswe emigqeni ethile yesitimela. AmaThikitrans amathikithi ayama-50% abiza kakhulu kunama-grade-class ahamba phambili, kodwa anikeza induduzo eyengeziwe.
Abavakashele emotweni ye-Livitrans bahamba ngomzila we-Hanoi-Hue wamakhilomitha angu-420 ngesitayela - ama-bunks ahlanzekile emoyeni, amashidi ahlanzekile, izindawo zokugesi, kanye namaminithi okuphefumula mahhala (nokho okuncane okungekho ukudla). Ithikithi elilodwa lendlela yokuvakasha elivela eHanoi eya eHue ku-Livitrans libiza ama-dollar angu-55 (uma kuqhathaniswa nama-dollar angu-33 for the sleep-sleeper evamile.)
Ukufika Emhlabeni Wonke
I-Cyclos, amatekisi ezithuthuthu, namatekisi avamile kulula ukuza eHue.
I-Cyclos kanye netekisi yamatekisi (xe om) ingaba nomsindo kakhulu, futhi izokuphazamisa ibhizinisi - ungayinaki noma uyikhokhe futhi ukhokhe. Izintengo ze-cyclos / xe om ziyahlukahluka, kodwa inani elilinganiselwayo lilinganiselwa ku-VND 8,000 ngamakhilomitha angu-taxi ngesitimela - sixoxisana phansi ukuze uhambo olude. Khokha nge-VND 5,000 njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi nge-cyclo, noma ngaphansi uma ubhala isikhathi eside.
Ukuqashwa kwebhayisikili: Amabhayisikili angashayiswa ezindlini eziningi ezihambele izivakashi ngesilinganiso sama-dollar amabili ngosuku. Uma uthanda kakhulu, ungase ufune ukubhalisela ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngokusebenzisa i-Hue ne-Tien Bicycles (Amabhayisikili we-tien, isayithi elisemthethweni - okungekho emthethweni).
Izikebhe zezindiza: Isikebhe sihamba phansi eMfuleni iPerfume singalungiselelwa cishe ngo-R10 uhambo lwesikebhe. Isikebhe esisodwa singathwala abantu abayisishiyagalombili, Ungase futhi ujoyine uhambo olugcwele lwezinsuku ezingu-3 zamahhala ekhanda ngalinye, etholakalayo kuma-amathilomu amaningi okuvakasha edolobheni. Umgwaqo wesikebhe u-5 Le Loi St., eduze nendawo yokudlela esintantayo.
Funda mayelana nokuvakashela amathuna aseRoyal eHue, Vietnam .
Amahhotela we-Hue - Ukuhlala Kuphi Hue
I-Hue ayinakho ukutholakala kwamahhotela we-backpacker-budget, amahhotela aphakathi kwebanga eliphansi, namahhotela amancane okunethezeka. Izindawo eziningi ezishibhile zizungeze iPham Ngu Lao kanye nezitaladi ezihlangene, ezimele ingxenye ye-backpacker yedolobha. Amahhotela amaningi atholakalayo ekupheleni kwempumalanga yeLe Loi Street.
Khetha elinye lamahhotela okunethezeka eHue uma ufuna ukulala emlandweni omncane; okungenani amahhotela amabili ashiwo ngezansi ayenziwa njengezindawo zokuhlala eziphethe izikhulu zaseFrance phakathi nenkathi yekoloni.
Qhathanisa amanani ku-Hue, Vietnam Amahhotela nge-TripAdvisor
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela I-Hue
I-Hue itholakala endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo , ebona imvula enkulu ezweni. Isikhathi sezulu sikaHue siza phakathi kwezinyanga zikaSepthemba noJanuwari; imvula enkulu kunazo zonke iwela ngenyanga kaNovemba. Izivakashi zithola i-Hue ngokusemandleni akhe phakathi kuka-Mashi no-Ephreli.