Imikhosi Yezintandokazi zaseVietnam

Imikhosi Yendabuko yaseVietnam Landela Ikhalenda Lunar

Imikhosi yaseVietnam ilandela ikhalenda yenyanga yaseShayina-le mikhuba nemikhosi yezwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ithonywe kakhulu yi-Vietnam yangaphambili njengombuso waseShayina. Ngako-ke imikhosi eminingi ohlwini olulandelayo ihambelana nekhalenda likaGregory; kuyilapho izinsuku eziphathelene nekhalenda yenyanga zingashintshi, izinsuku eziphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory.

Eminye yale mikhosi igubha lonke izwe kodwa njengoba ezinye izifundazwe zinezinhlobonhlobo zazo zemikhosi ezihlukile kubantu, sizame ukufaka ezinye zezindawo eziphawulekayo nakwezinye izindawo.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Monthly: Hoi An Full Moon Festival

  Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyangeni, inyanga yakudala kaHoi An ivinjelwa yonke imoto ehamba ngemoto futhi iguqula yona ibe yindawo enkulu yokusebenza kwezobuciko baseVietnam ngesikhathi esifanayo edolobheni lasekuqaleni lokuhweba ekhulwini lama-18 kuya kwele-19-i-Chinese opera, i-Chinese chess, neye- Yebo, ukudla okudumile kwesifunda.

  Izitolo zibeka izibani ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ziphendulela imigwaqo emincane emincane (ngisho nebhuloho elidala laseJapane , elifanekiselwa ngakwesobunxele) libe yimbonakaliso ekhanyayo, ekhanyayo-ekhanyayo, eyongezwa yizintambo ezibuhlungu zomculo wendabuko ezizwakalayo cishe yonke indawo endala idolobha.

  Ngobusuku, awudingi ukuthenga noma ukukhombisa ithikithi lokufaka okukhangayo kukaHoi An. Amathempeli asematasa kakhulu phakathi noMkhosi Wenyanga Ogcwele, njengoba izakhamuzi zihlonipha okhokho babo phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibucayi senyanga.

  Ukuze ubone izinsuku zekhalenda likaGregory ngosuku lweshumi nane lwenyangeni ngayinye, hlola leli thuluzi eliwusizo: Ikhalenda le-Chinese / Ikhalenda likaGregory.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  I-Biennial: Umkhosi wamaHue

  Umkhosi we-biennial (kanye njalo ngeminyaka emibili) ugujwa endodeni eyayiyinhloko yombuso waseHue , uMkhosi weHue uvumela isiko samaHue ukuba sibe ngumkhosi owodwa wamasonto owodwa.

  Indawo yaseshashalazini, i-puppetry, umdanso, umculo, kanye ne-acrobatics izokwenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ezungeze idolobha, nakuba iningi lemisebenzi liqhutshwa ngezizathu ze-Hue Citadel .

• 03 ka-10

  Januwari / Februwari: Umkhosi weTet

  I-Tet ilingana neVietnam noNyaka Omusha waseShayina futhi ibuye ifinyelele. I-Vietnamese ithatha i-Tet ibe ngumkhosi obaluleke kakhulu wonyaka. Amalungu omndeni abuthana edolobheni lakubo, ehamba evela ezweni lonke (noma izwe) ukuchitha amaholide eTet emkhatsini womunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi sokushaya phakathi kwamabili, njengoba unyaka omdala uphenduka umshayeli omusha waseVietnam, unyaka omdala futhi wamukelekile iChrist God ngokushaya izigubhu, ukukhanyisa izibani, kanye nezinja ezihamba phambili ukuze ziveze (i-omen inhlanhla).

  Umkhosi weTet uqhutshwa ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda lezinyanga zesiShayina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, iTet kwenzeka kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - February 16
  • 2019 - February 5
  • 2020 - Januwari 25

• 04 kwezingu-10

  NgoFebhuwari: Umkhosi weLim

  Ngosuku lweshumi nambili lwenyanga yokuqala yokuqala, izivakashi zifika eLim Hill esifundazweni saseBac Ninh ukuze zibuke imibukiso ye "quan ho," izingoma zendabuko ezenziwa ngamadoda nabesifazane ezikebheni naseLim Pagoda. Izingoma zihlanganisa izihloko eziningi, ezifana nokubingelela, ukushintshanisa imizwa yothando, ngisho nezinto ezincane ezifana namasango omuzi. I-Bac Ninh ihamba ngemaminithi angu-20 kuphela ukusuka eHanoi futhi iwufanele uhambisane nohambo ngemuva kokuhlola izinto ezifanele zibonwe .

  I-Lim Festival iyenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga ekhalendeni laseShayina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - February 28
  • 2019 - February 17
  • 2020 - February 6

• 05 ka-10

  NgoFebhuwari / Mashi: Umkhosi wamaPagoda

  I-Perfume Pagoda yi-Buddhist eyaziwa kakhulu eVietnam indawo yokuvakashela, isamukela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabahambi abafika emhumeni ongcwele ukuze bathandazele unyaka ojabulisayo nophumelelayo ozayo.

  Lokhu kusakazwa kwabahambi bafika emncintiswaneni wayo ePhalamende lasePerfume Pagoda - abazinikeleyo bahamba ngendlela ehle kakhulu emaphandleni angcwele, izikebhe zokuqala zokugibela ezidlula indawo yama-rice namadwala omlilo, bese zihamba ngezinyawo zemibhalo yamandulo futhi zikhuphuke ngamatshe amakhulu izinyathelo.

  Umkhosi wamaPagoda iPagoda kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda lezinyanga zaseShayina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - Mashi 2
  • 2019 - February 19
  • 2020 - February 8

• 06 kwangu-10

  Mashi / Ephreli: Umkhosi wePop Giay

  Ethempelini lasePhu Giay esifundazweni saseNam Dinh, inkokhelo ikhokhelwe u-Lieu Hanh, omunye wezilwane ezine "ezingenakufa" zaseVietnam, kanti yedwa kuphela esekelwe kumuntu wangempela (indodakazi yenkosi yekhulu le-16 efile encane). Abaningi abazinikezelayo abavela emaphethelweni onke benza uhambo oluya eThem Giay Temple, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-55 empumalanga ukusuka eHanoi, ukujoyina umkhosi, besebenzisa inzuzo yendabuko emsebenzini ngenyanga yesithathu. Izimpendulo zendabuko njenge-cock-fight, "keo chu," futhi ukucula kwabantu kubanjwe kulo lonke lo mkhosi.

  Umkhosi wePhu Giay uqala ngo-1 kuya ku-10 ngosuku lwenyanga yesithathu ekhalendeni lezinyanga zaseChina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - April 16-25
  • 2019 - Ephreli 5-14
  • 2020 - Mashi 24-Ephreli 2

• 07 kwangu-10

  Mashi / Ephreli: Umkhosi weThay Pagoda

  Uma ngabe omunye umfundisi waseBuddhist wayefanelwe ukukhulekelwa, kwakunguTa Dao Hanh, umqambi wezinto ezintsha kanye nomsunguli. Wenze intuthuko eminingi kwezokwelapha nasenkholweni kodwa ngokuyinhloko akhunjulwa ngokusungula i- puppetry yamanzi yaseVietnam .

  Umkhosi weThay Pagoda ugubha impilo kaTu Dao Hanh nge-procession yethebhulethi yokukhulekela, futhi ithathwe ngabameleli abavela emadolobheni amane. Umkhosi ugujwa yizintambo ezinezimboni eziningi zamanzi, ikakhulukazi eThuy Dinh House phambi kwe-pagoda kaTu Dao Hanh. I-Thay Pagoda itholakala ngamamayela angu-18 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukusuka eHanoi, noma cishe ngomzuzu wamaminithi angu-30 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha.

  Umkhosi weThay Pagoda uwenziwa ngo-5 kuya ku-7 ngosuku lwenyanga yesithathu ekhalendeni lezinyanga zesiShayina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - April 20-22
  • 2019 - April 9-11
  • 2020 - Mashi 28-30

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Ngo-Ephreli: I-Hung Festival

  Lo mkhosi ugubha ukuzalwa okudumile kwamakhosi okuqala aseVietnam, iHung Vuong. Imininingwane yemvelaphi yabo ihlala ibukeka, kodwa indaba isuke ibe yinkimbinkimbi phakathi neminyaka: izalwe ngokubambisana kwenkosikazi yezintaba kanye nodrako olwandle, i-Hung Vuong ivela kumadodana ayikhulu athonywe emaqanda ayikhulu awakhiwe yilo khosana. Ingxenye yabantwana babuyela olwandle noyise, kanti abanye bahlala ngemuva nonina futhi bafunda ukubusa.

  Ukuze ukhumbule amadodana anamandla alo mndeni, abantu bahlangana eHesh Temple, eseduze neViet Tri City esifundazweni sasePhu Tho, cishe ngamamayela angaba ngu-50 ukusuka eHanoi.

  Ama-festivalgo avula impepho, enze iminikelo, futhi atshaya izingcubha zethusi ethempelini, bese ejoyina ithempeli elihle, elihlanganisa nokudla okunjengama-opas ajwayelekile aseVietnam kanye nemidanso yenkemba. Leli holide lijwayele ukugubha ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yesithathu; Kusukela ngo-2007, uhulumeni waseVietnam wabiza ukuthi leli liholide lonke. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  • 2018 - April 25
  • 2019 - ngo-Ephreli 14
  • 2020 - 2 Ephreli

• 09 kwezingu-10

  April / Meyi: Umkhosi we-Xen Xo Phon

  Ngenyanga yesine yesikhalenda seLunar (phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi), abantu base-White Thai baseMay Chau banxusa amazulu ngemvula ngengoma. Phakathi nemini ekhethiwe, amaqembu e-White Thai enza isifunda phakathi kwemizi emadolobheni awo, ehlabelela izingoma ekukhanyeni nasekutholeni iminikelo ngokushintshanisa.

  I-White Thai, ehlala ixhomeke emvuleni we-irayisi nemifino yemifino, bafune usizo njalo ngonyaka kusukela emazulwini ukuthandazela imvula eyengeziwe ezayo - enkulu kakhulu umkhosi, lapho kuphakama khona imvula lapho kufika isimo sezulu. (Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhamba phakathi nenkathi yemikhosi .)

  Ukucula ngesikhathi se-Xen Xo Phon kuyinhlangano yomfana: ama-choirs ayenziwa ikakhulukazi intsha yamadolobhana akwaMay Chau, kuyilapho abazali kanye nogogo nomkhulu balinda ezindlini zokunikela ngeminikelo ngemuva kokuba izingoma zenziwe.

• 10 kwangu-10

  USepthemba / Okthoba: Umkhosi weMiddle Autumn

  Umkhosi we-Mid-Autumn, noma iTết Trung Thu, umakwe ngamanqabunga athakazelisayo ukusiza isibalo esinezinyanga eziboshiwe emuva eMhlabeni.

  I-Mid-Autumn Festival iyintandokazi nezingane, njengoba lesi senzakalo sidinga amathoyizi amaningi, amaswidi, izithelo, nokuzijabulisa kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Amaqembu ase-Mid-Autumn akhonza amaqebelengwane afana ne-banh deo ne-banh nuong, enjengezinhlanzi nenyanga. Okokugcina, ukudansa kwezingonyama kuvamise kwenziwa ngabashayeli abahamba ngezinyawo abaya endlini ngendlu ukwenza imali.

  Umkhosi we-Mid-Autumn uqhutshwa ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yesishiyagalombili ekhalendeni lezinyanga zesiShayina. Ngokuphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory, umkhosi ukhona kulezi zinsuku:

  2018 - Septemba 24
  2019 - Septemba 13
  2020 - Okthoba 1