Umlando weHoi An's Star Attraction e Old Town
Ijika elimnandi lebhuloho laseJapane eliguga aliyona into emfushane yobuciko obuhlanzekile. Ifomu, umsebenzi, ukubaluleka okungokomoya: abantu babika imizwa yokuthula nje ngokuwela noma ukulenga emabhokisini aphefumulelwe i-Zen. Ngisho noMonet wazizwa ethinteka ekwenzeni ubuciko obuhle ngokusekelwe ebhuloho laseJapane.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ibhuloho laseJapane elidume kakhulu kulo lonke iVietnam - uma kungenjalo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - litholakala edolobheni elisemfuleni laseHoi An. Ekwakha isikhathi esithile ekuqaleni kwe-1600s , iHoi An Japanese Bridge ibonisa idolobha kanye nesikhumbuzo esihle sesikhathi esidlule.
Umlando weHoi An's Iconic Japanese Bridge
Ukuba khona kwebhuloho laseJapan edolobheni laseVietnam elinethonya lamaShayina akuyona ingozi.
Ngenxa yokuthi eseduze kwaseNingizimu South Sea, uHoi An kwakuyichweba lokuhweba elibalulekile labathengisi baseChina, abaDutch, baseNdiya nabamaJapan kuze kube sekhulwini le-17. Abathengisi baseJapane babenamandla amakhulu ngaleso sikhathi; Eziningi ezindlini zakudala eHoi An zikhombisa ithonya labo.
Namuhla, iHoi An Old Town iyindawo yokuhlala yezwe le- UNESCO , idweba izinkulungwane zezivakashi eziza emuva ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa.
IHoi An Bridge yaseJapane isalokhu ifanekisela umthelela omkhulu wamaJapane esifundeni ngaleso sikhathi. Ibhuloho lakhiwa okokuqala ukuxhuma umphakathi waseJapane nekota yaseShayina - ehlukaniswe umfudlana wamanzi - njengesenzo sokufanisa sokuthula.
Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe uye waziswa iminyaka eminingi, umakhi webhuloho usalokhu engaziwa .
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 emva kokwakhiwa kweHoi An Japanese Bridge, i-Tokugawa Shogunate yafuna ukuthi izakhamizi zayo ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe - ikakhulukazi abathengisi bahamba bezungeza isifunda - ukuya ekhaya, ngokuvala ngokomthetho iJapane emhlabeni wonke.
Izikhonkwane kuBhuloho laseJapane
I-shrine encane ngaphakathi kweHoi An Bridge Bridge yaseJapane inika intela kuNkulunkulu weNyakatho Tran Vo Bac De ophikisayo olawula isimo sezulu - into ebalulekile ngokucabangela amasiko ohambo olwandle kanye nokuhlonipha isimo sezulu seHoi An.
Ukucabangela izithombe ezibonakalayo zenja nesilwane ezinhlangothini eziphikisayo zebhuloho kuphikisana. Ezinye iziqondiso zendawo zithi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho laseJapane kwaqala ngonyaka wenja futhi kwaqedwa ngonyaka wenkambu. Abanye bathi lezi zilwane ezimbili zikhethwe ukuba ziqaphe leli bhuloho ngoba abaningi ababusi baseJapane bazalwa ngonyaka wenja noma imonkey - kubanika ukubaluleka okungcwele.
Ukulungiswa kweBhuloho laseJapan eHoi An
Ibhuloho laseJapane lilungiswe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngaphezulu kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Isibonakaliso sezinkuni emnyango webhuloho sasinamathele ekuqaleni kwawo-1700, sishintsha igama elithi "I-Japanese Covered Bridge" kuya "Ibhuloho labahambi abavela e-Afar". Ngaphambili, ibhuloho lase liguqule amagama izikhathi eziningana, kusukela kuLi Vien Kieu "iPagoda eJapane"; kuya eChua Cau "I-Bridge Covered"; kuya eCau Nhat Ban "IJapan Bridge".
Phakathi ne-hegemony yabo yamakholoni, amaFulentshi asuswe emigodleni futhi avula umgwaqo ngaphesheya kwebhuloho ukuze asekele izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto ngenkathi bekoloni. Izinguquko zahlehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ibhuloho yahamba futhi ngesikhathi sokubuyiswa okukhulu ngo-1986 .
Kusukela ngo-2016, ukuvuselelwa kwesishiyagalombili kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo. Amanzi omfula aphulukise ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sebhuloho, futhi indawo yonke yesakhiwo endaweni enkulu kakhulu ye-Hoi An Old Town yenza ikakhulukazi isengozini yenkathi yesiphepho.
"Izisekelo zisakwazi ukusekela ibhuloho nezivakashi ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esihle," kusho umbiko. "Kodwa-ke, izingxenye eziningi ziye zaqhekeka futhi zabola futhi zingase zingathembeki ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu."
Iziphathimandla zihlela ukuqeda iBridge Bridge ukuze zibuyiselwe futhi zilungiswe, ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo siphume ngokuphelele esikhukhuleni esilandelayo.
Ukuvakashela iHoi An Bridge yaseJapane
IHoi An Bridge yaseJapane iwela umsele omncane ngasentshonalanga kweDolobha elidala, ixhuma i- Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street iya eTrith Phu Street - umzila ohamba phambili emfuleni. Imidwebo yobuciko namakholomu kuhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo onokuthula ngaphesheya.
Ngisho noma umuntu angakwazi ukuthatha ibhuloho, ukuwela iHoi An Japanese Bridge kudinga isigqebhezana esifakwe emalini yokufaka (VND 120,000, noma mayelana no-$ 5.30 - funda ngemali eVietnam ) ngokukhangayo kukaHoi An e-22 Old Town.