Ucabanga ngokuvakashela iVietnam ? Ukwazi nje izinkulumo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ngolimi lwendawo kuzothuthukisa uhambo lwakho, hhayi ngokukwenza ukuxhumana okunye kube ngcono; ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwelinye izwe ngokwenza umzamo wokufunda lolu limi kubonisa inhlonipho ngabantu baseVietnam kanye namasiko.
I-Vietnamese ingaba nzima ukufunda. Ulimi lwesiVietnam olukhulunywa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho njengeHanoi linamathandathu ayisithupha, kanti ezinye izilimi zinezinhlanu kuphela.
Ukufunda amathoni kungathatha iminyaka, kodwa-ke, izikhulumi zezilimi zaseVietnam eziyizigidi ezingu-75 zizoqonda futhi zithokoze imizamo yakho yokwamukela kahle!
Ngisho nemikhonzo eyisisekelo, njenge "hello," ingaba yinkinga yezikhulumi zesiNgisi ezizama ukufunda isiVietnam. Lokhu kungenxa yazo zonke izinhlobo ezihloniphekile ezisuselwa ebulili, ngokobulili, nakwimeko. Kodwa-ke, ungafunda imikhonzo elula bese ukhulisa phezu kwazo ngezindlela ezahlukene zokubonisa inhlonipho ejwayelekile ezimweni ezisemthethweni.
Ungasho kanjani Sawubona eVietnam
Ukubingelela okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo ku-Vietnamese yi- xin chao , okubizwa ngokuthi "zeen chow." Ungase uhambe ngokusebenzisa i- xin chao kuphela njengokubingelelana ezimweni eziningi. Kuzilungiselelo ezingakahleleki ezifana nokubingelela abangane abaseduze, ungakwazi Mane uthi chao [igama labo lokuqala]. Yebo, lizwakala lifana kakhulu ne-Italian ciao!
Lapho uphendula ucingo, abantu abaningi baseVietnam bathi nje i-lo (ebizwa ngokuthi "ah-lo").
Ithiphu: Uma ukwazi igama lomuntu, sebenzisa njalo igama lokuqala lapho ukhuluma nabo-ngisho nasezilungiselelweni ezisemthethweni. Ngokungafani naseNtshonalanga, lapho sibhekisela kubantu ngokuthi "Mnu. / UNkk / Ms. "ukukhombisa inhlonipho eyengeziwe, igama lokuqala lihlala lisetshenziswa eVietnam. Uma ungamazi igama lomuntu, sebenzisa i- xin chao nge-hello
Ukubonisa Inhlonipho Engeziwe Nehloniphekile
Ngolimi lwesiVietnam, i- anh isho umfowenu omdala kanye no- chi kusho udade osekhulile.
Ungakwazi ukwandisa ekubingeleleni kwakho kwe- xin kubantu abadala kunawe ngokungeza noma i-"ahn" yamadoda noma i- chi , ebizwa ngokuthi "chee" yabesifazane. Ukwengeza igama lomuntu ekugcineni kungokhetho.
Uhlelo lwe-Vietnamese lwezinhlonipho luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kunezinsika eziningi ezisekelwe esimweni, isimo sezenhlalakahle, ubudlelwano, nobudala. IsiVietnam ngokuvamile zibhekisela kumuntu ngokuthi "umfowethu" noma "umkhulu" ngisho noma ubuhlobo abuyena ubaba.
Ngolimi lwesiVietnam, i- anh isho umfowenu omdala kanye no- chi kusho udade osekhulile. Ungakwazi ukwandisa ekubingeleleni kwakho kwe- xin kubantu abadala kunawe ngokungeza noma i-"ahn" yamadoda noma i- chi , ebizwa ngokuthi "chee" yabesifazane. Ukwengeza igama lomunye ekugcineni kuyinto yokuzikhethela.
Nazi izibonelo ezimbili ezilula:
- Kubantu abadala kunawe: chao anh [igama lokuqala].
- Kwabesifazane abadala kunawe: chao chi [igama lokuqala].
Abantu abasebancane noma abasemazingeni aphansi bathola i-honorific em ekupheleni kwemikhonzo. Kubantu abadala kakhulu, i- ong (umkhulu) isetshenziselwa amadoda noba (ugogo) isetshenziselwa abesifazane.
Ukubingelela Ngokusekelwe Esikhathini Sosuku
Ngokungafani eMalaysia nase-Indonesia lapho imikhonzo ihlale isekelwe ngesikhathi sosuku , izikhulumi zaseVietnam zinezintambo ezilula zokuvuma.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukubonisa kancane, ungafunda ukuthi ungathini "ekuseni ekuseni" nethi "ntambama" ngesi-Vietnamese.
- Kulungile: chao buoi sang ("ingoma yomfana").
- Ntambama: chao buoi chieu ("chow boy cheeoh").
- Kusihlwa okuhle: chao buoi toi ("chow boy toi").
Ukusho Okuhle ku-Vietnamese
Ukusho ukuthi yi-Vietnamese, sebenzisa i- tam biet ("tam bee-et") njengendlela yokuhleleka okujwayelekile. Ungangeza ekugcineni ukuze wenze "ukuhlelwa okwamanje" -ngamanye amazwi, "ukukubona kamuva." I- X ku-chao -inkulumo efanayo esetshenziselwa u-hello-ingasetshenziselwa "ukuhlelwa" ku-Vietnamese. Uvame ukufaka igama lomuntu lokuqala noma isihloko senhlonipho emva kwe- tam biet noma i- xin chao .
Abantu abasha bangase bathi u- huy ulungile, kodwa kufanele unamathele ku- tam biet ngezilungiselelo ezisemthethweni.
Ukukhothama eVietnam
Ngeke ube nesidingo sokukhothama eVietnam; Nokho, ungakhothamela lapho abadala bebabingelela.
Ngokungafani nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhotha eJapane , umnsalo olula ukuvuma okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo futhi ubonise inhlonipho eyengeziwe kuyokwanela.