Ukubingelela okuyisisekelo Bahasa Malaysia
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabonga kanjani eMalaysia kuzokusiza ukuba uphule iqhwa nabantu ngenkathi uhamba eMalaysia futhi ubonisa ukuthi unesithakazelo emasikweni abo.
Ngenxa yalokho ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, iningi labantu eMalaysia oxhumana nabo bazokhuluma futhi baqonde kahle isiNgisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, imikhonzo eyisisekelo ngesi-Malaysia - ulimi lwendawo - kulula ukufunda. Ngokungafani nezinye izilimi ezinjengesiThai nesiVietnam, isiMaleysia asikho i-tonal.
Imithetho yokubiza amagama iyabonakala futhi iqondakala kahle. Ukwenza ukufunda kube lula nakakhulu, isiNgisi saseMalaysia isebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini / zesiNgisi ezijwayele kakhulu izikhulumi zesiNgisi zendabuko.
Ulimi eMalaysia
Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Malay Malaysia, ulimi lwesiMaleysia lifana kakhulu ne-Indonesian futhi lizwakala emazweni angomakhelwane afana ne-Indonesia, eBrunei naseSingapore . Lolulimi luvame ukubhekwa ngokuthi iMalaysia ne-Bahasa Melayu.
"IsiMalayina" singasetshenziswa njengesichazamagama sokuchaza okuthile okuvela eMalaysia (isib. IsiLimiya), kodwa njengegama, igama livame ukusetshenziselwa lapho ukhuluma ngomuntu waseMalaysia (isib. IsiMalayia sikhuluma ulimi lwesiMalay).
Ngendlela, isiNgisi sisho ukuthi "ulimi" futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuzimela lapho libhekisela kulo lonke umndeni wezilimi ezifanayo esifundeni. Nakuba kungalungile ngokuphelele, kuvamile ukuzwa abantu bathi "Bahasa" kukhulunywa eMalaysia, Indonesia, Brunei naseSingapore.
Izwe elinjengeMalaysia lizobe likhuluma ngezilimi eziningi kanye nokuhlukahluka kolimi lwendawo, ikakhulukazi lapho uthola khona ukusuka eKuala Lumpur . Izilimi eziseBorneo ngeke zizwakale zijwayele kakhulu futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ohlangana naye okhuluma ngesi-Malay.
Ukubiza nge-vowel ngolimi lwesiMalayina kuvame ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ezilula:
- A - izwakala sengathi "ah"
- E - izwakale njenge "uh"
- I - izwakala sengathi "yebo"
- O - uzwakala sengathi "oh"
- U-uzwakala sengathi "i-ew"
Ungasho kanjani Sawubona ngesiMalaysia
Njengase-Bahasa Indonesia, usho umlayezo eMalaysia ngokususelwa esikhathini sosuku. Ukubingelela kufana nokusa, ntambama, nobusuku, nakuba kungekho iziqondiso ezinzima zesikhathi sokushintshela. Imikhonzo yesiGeneric efana ne "hi" noma "hello" ayifanelekile, kodwa izakhamuzi ngokuvamile zivele zisebenzise "u-hello" onobungane uma ubingelela abantu abajwayele.
Dlala it ephephile futhi ubingelela abantu abaningi besebenzisa omunye wemikhonzo ehloniphekile, ehambisanayo esekelwe ngesikhathi sosuku.
Yonke imikhonzo eMalaysia iqala ngezwi selamat (lizwakala sengathi "i-suh-lah-mat") bese ilandelwa nesigaba esifanele sosuku:
- I-Good Morning: Selamat pagi (izwakale njenge "pag-ee")
- Kusihlwa Kwasemini : Selamat tengah hari (kuzwakale sengathi "i-teen-gah har-ee")
- Ukuhlwa Okuhle: Selamat Petang (izwakale njenge "puh-tong")
- Ubusuku obuhle: i- Selamat Malam (izwakala sengathi "mah-lahm")
Njengazo zonke izilimi, ukuhleleka ngokuvamile kuvamise ukugcina umzamo. Ngezinye izikhathi abangane bayabingelelana ngokuyeka i- selamat futhi banikeze i- pagi elula - okulingana nokubingelela othile "nje ekuseni" ngesiNgisi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngalesi sikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangase bathi nje "selamat."
Qaphela: Selamat siang (usuku oluhle) kanye ne- selamat sore (ntambama enhle) isetshenziswa kakhulu uma ubingelela abantu ngesi-Bahasa Indonesia , hhayi ulimi lwesiMalaysia-nakuba bazoqondakala.
Ukuqhubeka Ingxoxo
Ngemuva kokuthi ubamukele eMalaysia, hlonipha futhi ubuze ukuthi umuntu wenza kanjani. NjengesiNgisi, ukubuza othile ukuthi "ungubani" kungabuye kabili njengokubingelela uma ufuna ukuzikhethela phambili ngokunquma ngesikhathi sosuku.
- Uyini ?: Apa kabar (umsindo ufana: "apah ka-bar")
Okungcono, impendulo yabo iyoba yi- baik (izwakale njengokuthi "ibhayisikili") okusho ukuthi kuhle noma kahle. Kufanele uphendule ngokufanayo uma ubuzwa i- kabar apa? Ukusho i- baik kabili kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa ukuthi wenza kahle.
Ukusho Okuhle eMalaysia
Inkulumo yokuhlelwa inzuzo incike kulowo ohlala futhi oshiya:
- Ukuhlelwa (uma ushiya): selamat tinggal (izwakale njenge "teen-gahl")
- Ukuhlelwa (uma omunye umuntu eshiya): selamat jalan (izwakale njenge "jal-lan")
Ngomongo we-goodbyes, i- tinggal isho "uhlale" futhi i- jalan lisho "ukuhamba." Ngamanye amazwi, utshela umuntu ukuthi ahlale kahle noma ahambe kahle.
Ukuze uthole indlela ejabulisayo yokutshela umngane wakho, sebenzisa i- jumpa lagi (izwakale njengokuthi "i-joom-pah lah-gee") okusho ukuthi "ukukubona nxazonke" noma "ukuhlangana futhi." I-Sampai jumpa (izwakale njenge "sahm-pie joom-pah") izophinde isebenze njengokuthi "ikubone kamuva," kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu e-Indonesia.
Ukusho Goodnight eMalaysia
- I-Goodnight: i- selamat tidur (izwakala njenge "tee-dur")
Uma omunye kini elele embhedeni, ungasho kahle nge selamat tidur . T idur kusho "ukulala."
- Lezi zinkulumo ezingu-10 ezisisekelo eMalaysia zizosiza ngokuhamba kwakho!