Ukubingelela okulula kanye ne-Thai Wai
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, indlela elula yokuthuthukisa uhambo lwakho oluya eThailand-noma indawo yokudlela yase-Thai-yilapho ufunda ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesiThai.
L ukuthola indlela yokuthi u-hello ezweni ngalinye kuvame ukuzikhethela. Njengoba uhamba, uzobusiswa nabantu abafunde isiNgisi-ulimi oluhlukile kakhulu ngokwabo-ukuhlala nawe. Kodwa ukusebenzisana okuhle kudingeke ukuba ngekhanda ukubingelela okuzenzakalelayo ngesiThai.
Ukubingelela abantu ngolimi lwabo kubonisa ukuthi ukhona okungaphezu kokuthenga okungabizi .
Ulimi lwesiThai lunamazwi amahlanu: phakathi, aphansi, awela, aphezulu, futhi aphakama. Okushiwo ukuguqulwa kwegama elikhohlisayo ngokusho kwethembo abakhulunywa ngalo. Kodwa nansi izindaba ezinhle: akekho ozokhumbula engqondweni uma ubeka amathoni uma ukhuluma eThailand!
Izendawo zizoqonda imizamo yakho isekelwe kumongo. Okufanayo kusebenza lapho ethi "ngiyabonga" nezinye izinkulumo ezivamile.
Kusho Sawubona ngesiThai
Ukubingelela okujwayelekile kwe-Thai ngu: sawasdee (izwakalisa njenge: "sah-wah-dee") ilandelwa ukuhlanganyela okufanele ukuqeda ukwenza kube nenhlonipho. Ngenxa yokuthi ulimi lwesiThailand lunombhalo wawo, ukuhumusha okuthandwayo kuhlukahluka, kodwa umsindo wokubingelelwa njengoba ubhalwe ngezansi:
- Amadoda athi ujabule nge: sah wah dee khrap! (isifushane esifushane futhi esibukhali)
- Abesifazane bethokoza nge: sah wah dee khaa ... (iqedile ukuqeda)
Abesifazane baphela imikhonzo ngekhaaa ekhishweyo ewela ithoni. Amadoda aqeda ukubingelela ngokusho ukuthi khrap! ngezwi elibukhali, eliphakeme. Yebo, kuzwakala sengathi "shisha!" kodwa ivame ukushiwo, ngakho-ke iphetha ngokuzwakala ngaphezulu njenge- kap! Ngokusemthethweni, hhayi ukubiza i- r akulungile, kodwa uma eseRoma ...
Ithembo nomdlandla wokuqeda i- kha noma i- khrap! bonisa amandla amaningi, ugcizelele, futhi ngezinga elithile, inhlonipho. Uma unethemba lokuqonda ukuthi amathoni anithinta kanjani izincazelo zesiThai, qala ngokulalela eduze indlela abantu abathi ngayo kha and khrap . Abesifazane ngezinye izikhathi bashintshela ithoni ephezulu yekha kha ukunikeza intshiseko enkulu.
Ngokungafani nesikhuluma ngesiMalaysia noma ukunikeza imikhonzo e-Indonesia , abantu baseThailand basebenzisa ukubingelela okufanayo kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku noma ubusuku. Njengomhambi, uzodinga ngempela ukufundiswa okuyisisekelo esisodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuku luni noma okhuluma nobani.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i- sawasdee itholakala egameni lesiSanskrit ngumprofesa waseThailand futhi liye lasetshenziselwa kabanzi kusukela ngo-1940.
Yini i-Thai Wai ?
Ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesiThai, kufanele wazi ukuthi unganikela futhi ubuyele i- wai -yingxenye ebalulekile ye- label ye- Thai .
Abantu baseThailand abaxhaphazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle uma benza kanjalo ukwenza abaseNtshonalanga bazizwe bekhululekile. Esikhundleni salokho, banikeza u- wai- umqondo ofana nomthandazo ngezandla ezibekwe ndawonye phambi kwesifuba, iminwe ekhomba phezulu, ikhanda ligoqa phambili.
I- wai isetshenziselwa njengengxenye yemikhonzo eThailand, ngokuhleleka, ukubonisa inhlonipho, ukubonga, ukuvuma, nokuxolisa okuqotho.
Njengokukhothamela eJapane , ukunikeza i- Wai elungile kulandela isimiso esilandelayo esisekelwe esimweni nasenhlonipho. Ngezinye izikhathi uzobona nabantu baseThailand betha ama-wai emathempelini noma izithombe zekosi njengoba zidlula.
Nakuba yingxenye ebalulekile yalesi siko, i- wai ayiyona into ehlukile eThailand. Kubonakala kwamanye amazwe kulo lonke elase-Asia. I-Cambodia inesenzo esifanayo esibizwa ngokuthi i- sampeah , futhi inguqulo engezansi yomzimba we- wai isetshenziswa eNdiya lapho ethi namaste .
Ama-Thai Wai Basics
Ukubuyisela ama-wai womuntu kungenangqondo; kuphela iNkosi yaseThailand nasezindlebeni akulindeleke ukuthi ibuyisele i- wai yomuntu kuphela. Ngaphandle kokuthi ungomunye walezi zigaba ezimbili, ukunikeza i- wai ngokungalungile kusengcono kunokuba ungenzi umzamo nhlobo.
Ukuze unikeze wai ejulile, ehloniphekile, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Beka izandla zakho ezihlangene phambi kwesifuba sakho ngezandla zomuntu ezikhomba phezulu.
- Khothamisa ikhanda lakho kuze kube yilapho izintambo zeminwe zithinta isihloko sekhasi lakho.
- Ungalondolozi iso lokuxhumana; bheka phansi.
- Phakamisa ikhanda phezulu, ukumomotheka, ukugcina izandla ndawonye ezingeni lesifuba ukuze uqede i- wai .
Ukuphakama kwe- wai phambi komzimba wakho, inhlonipho eyengeziwe eboniswayo. Abadala, othisha, izikhulu zomphakathi kanye nabanye abantu abalulekile bathola i- wai ephakeme. Ama-monks athola i- wai ephezulu, futhi akudingeki abuyisele isenzo.
Ukuze unikeze u- wai ohloniphekile nakakhulu kunamakholi nabantu abathintekayo, yenza okufanayo nangaphezulu kodwa ubambe izandla zakho phezulu; khuqa ikhanda lakho kuze kube yilapho izithupha zithinta isihloko sekhasi kanye nezintambo zokuthinta ubuso phakathi kwamehlo akho.
- Nika amakholi i- wai ephakeme ngezandla zakho ndawonye kanye nezithupha ezithinta impumulo.
- Zama ukunganiki u -cigarette, ipeni, noma enye into ezandleni zakho; esikhundleni salokhu, faka into phansi noma ugobe ikhanda lakho emgqeni wokukhanya ukuze uvume i- wai yomuntu. Ku-pinch, ungasebenzisa isandla esisodwa noma nje udibanise ikhanda lakho ukuze ubonise ukuvuma.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ungangcolisa ngengozi ngokunikela u- wai kumuntu ongenhla komphakathi; ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuba balahlekelwe ubuso . Gwema ukunikeza abantu abancane kunawe kanye neziphambulu. Abantu abanikeza isevisi (isib. Amaseva, abashayela, kanye nama-bellboys) cishe bazoqala kuqala.
I- wai ingaba yinto engavamile, ikakhulukazi ngezimo eziphindaphindiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzi abangama-7 neshumi nanye banganika i- wai kumakhasimende ngamunye ekuphumeni. Ungamane ugoqe noma uhleke ukuze uvume.
Ithiphu: Ungakhathazeki ngezimo ze- wai ! Abantu baseThailand bahlangana njalo futhi ngeke bagxeke imizamo yakho. Uma unezinto ezandleni zakho, ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzithoba ngenkathi ukuphakamisa izandla kuzokwanela ukusho ukuthi, "Ngiyavuma i- wai yakho futhi ngingathanda ukuyibuyisela kodwa izandla zami zimatasa." Mane ukhumbule ukumomotheka.
Ukubuza ukuthi "Wenzani?" ngesi-Thai
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesiThai, ungakwandisa ukubingelela kwakho ngokubuza ukuthi umuntu wenza kanjani. Lokhu kuyi-option, okwamanje, kodwa kungani ungabonisi kancane?
I-Sawasdee ingalandelwa nge- sabai dee mai? (kuzwakale njengokuthi "sa-bye-dee-mye") -kuhambisa noma i- khrap (owesilisa) noma i- kha (owesifazane) ngokusekelwe ubulili bakho. Empeleni, ucela othile, "okuhle, ujabule, futhi ukhululekile, cha?"
Izimpendulo ezifanele uma othile ekubuza sabai dee mai? kulula:
- sabai dee (kahle / okuhle)
- i-sabai sabai (ekhululekile / ekhishwe ngempela)
- i-mai sabai (hhayi kahle kakhulu / egulayo)
I-Sabai dee yimpendulo engaphelele ozoyizwa ngokujwayelekile kaningi. Kunesizathu sokuthi ubona amabhizinisi amaningi kangaka eThailand nge- sabai egameni: Ukuba sabai sabai kuyinto enhle kakhulu!
I-Thai Smile
I-Thailand ibizwa ngegama elithi "Izwe Lemidwebo" -uzobona ukumemeza okudume kakhulu kwe-Thai kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo, okuhle nokubi. Ukushintsha kokumomotheka kusetshenziselwa ukuxolisa noma ngezimo ezingenakuhle njengendlela yokugcina ubuso noma ukuvimbela amahloni.
Ukumamatheka kubalulekile kumqondo wokulondoloza ubuso, obambe iqhaza elibalulekile kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenzisana nsuku zonke kanye nokuthengiselana kulo lonke elase-Asia. Kumele ujabulise lapho uxoxisana ngamanani , ukubingelela abantu, ukuthenga okuthile, futhi ngokuvamile kuzo zonke ukuxhumana.
Njalo gcina ukupholisa kwakho! Ukugxila phezulu ngoba into engahambanga njengoba kuhlelwe izobangela abanye abantu ukuba babe namahloni ngawe-akuyona into enhle. Eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukulahlekelwa ukupholisa kwakho akuvamile ukuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula inkinga .
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubuqiniso nobuqotho be-Thai Smile ngezinye izikhathi kubuzwa izivakashi. Yebo, umuntu angakusiza kalula ukumomotheka kwangempela, kumnandi ngenkathi ekukhipha . Futhi kufanele ubuyele ngokumomotheka okukhulu njengoba ubiza isandla.