Indawo yeBurma, Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo, nokuthi Yini Engayilindela Ukuhamba Lapho
Ngegama elithi ushintsho oluvela "eBurma" kuya eMyanmar "ngo-1989 okwenza kube nokudideka, abantu abaningi bayazibuza: kuphi iBurma?
IBurma, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhliki ye-Union of Myanmar, yiyona yezwe elikhulu kunazozonke ezweni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Southeast Asia kanye nemingcele yeThailand, iLosos, iChina, iTibet, iNdiya neBangladesh.
I-Burma inendawo enhle kanye nogu olude lwamakhilomitha angu-1 200 eceleni kwe-Andaman Sea ne-Bay of Bengal, kodwa izinombolo zokuvakasha ziphansi kakhulu kunezansi zaseThailand naseLaos.
Izwe livaliwe livaliwe kuze kube yilapho nje; umbuso ophetheyo akazange enze okuningi ukuheha izivakashi. Namuhla, izivakashi zihambela eBurma ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: sishintsha ngokushesha.
Nakuba iBrama ibhekwa ngabanye ukuba yingxenye yeSouth Asia (izimpendulo eziningi ezivela kuseduze zingabonakala), ngokusemthethweni ilungu le-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations).
Indawo YaseBurma
- I-Latitude: 16.866069
- I-Longitude: 96.195132
- Igalari ye-UTM: 47Q 196068 2186417
Qaphela: Lezi zixhumanisi zengxenyeni endala yaseYangon.
IBurma noma iMyanmar, Yikuphi Okukuyo?
Igama laseBurma lashintshwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "IRiphabhuliki Yase-Union of Myanmar" yi-junta elawula isinqumo ngo-1989. Lolu shintsho lwenqatshwa ohulumeni abaningi bezwe ngenxa yomlando we-junta ohlukumezayo wempi yombango kanye nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Nakuba izimbangi kanye nohulumeni babonisa ukungavumi ngokunamathela egameni elidala laseBurma, lokho kushintshile.
Ukukhethwa kuka-2015 nokunqoba kweqembu lika-Aung San Suu Kyi kusize ukuvula ubudlelwane bomhlaba wonke kanye nokuvakasha, okwenza igama elithi "Myanmar" lamukeleke ngokwengeziwe.
Abantu baseMyanmar basabhekwa ngokuthi "isiBurma."
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo NgeBurma / iMyanmar
- Naphezu komhlaba wamamayela angu-261,227 square, ukubalwa kwabantu kwabantu ngo-2014 kwathola inani labantu abangaba ngu-51 million kuphela.
- Inhloko-dolobha yaseBurma yasuswa esuka eYangon (eyayisakuba iRangoon) eya eNaypyidaw ngonyaka ka-2005. IYangon namanje idolobha elikhulu kakhulu.
- Izintaba eBurma zinamatshe amaningi ayigugu. Amaphesenti angama-90 ama-rubies omhlaba avela eBurma. Ama-sapphires ne-jade nawo amaningi. Abanye abathengisi baseNtshonalanga baseBurma bahamba ngamagugu eBurma ngenxa yezimo zabasebenzi.
- IBurma yayingomunye wamazwe amathathu kuphela emhlabeni (kufaka phakathi i-United States neLiberia) engakaze yamukele uhlelo lwe-metric yokulinganisa. Ngo-Okthoba 2013, uhulumeni waseBurma wamemezela ukuthi bahlela ukuthuthela ematriki.
- IBurma yaba neyodwa yezinqubomgomo ezinzima kunazo zonke zokunciphisa inthanethi emhlabeni. Abablogi baye bavalelwa ngokuthumela izithombe ezibonisa izinkinga ezweni. Amathilomu e-intanethi ayezobambelela epasipoti yakho njengoba ebuka ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwewebhu.
- Kuze kube ngu-2013, iBurma yayingomunye wamazwe amathathu kuphela lapho ungathengi khona iKoca-Cola; I-Cuba neNyakatho Korea kwakungamanye amabili. Manje ukuthi i-Cuba ivula, iNorth Korea iyinhlangano yokugcina yokugcina.
- Amageyimu we-Southeast Asia ka-2013 - umncintiswano wesitayela wama-Olympic phakathi kwamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - aphethwe yiBurma. Isikhathi sokugcina lo mcimbi wabanjwa yiBurma kwaba ngo-1969.
- IBurma yiyona eyesibili enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele we-opium emhlabeni (Afghanistan iyona yokuqala).
- I-Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon ingenye yama-pagodas angcwele kakhulu eBuddhist emhlabeni. Isayithi elihle kucatshangwa ukuthi liqukethe iziqu zamaBuddha amane, kufaka phakathi izinwele zezinwele ezivela eGautama Buddha.
- IBurma kulula kakhulu ukuba abahambeli bavakashele manje kunokuba nje nje isikhathi esifushane esedlule. Ama-ATM aqala ukusakazeka, futhi ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha iqale ukuthuthukisa. Ukuhamba esiteshini "esijwayelekile" sezokuvakasha eBurma kusabonakala kuyinselele.
- Izitimela zaseBurma zishaya kancane futhi zihamba kancane ezindleleni zokudala zamakholoni. Baqapha ngokucophelela ukuphakamisa izinwele ze-Gorteik Viaduct. Ephakeme ngamamitha angu-335, ingenye yesitimela esiphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- IYangon Stock Exchange (YSX) yafika ngo-March 25, 2016.
Ukuya eBurma
Isimo sezombangazwe eBurma sishintshile kakhulu. Ngokwehla kwezigwebo zomhlaba wonke, izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga zigijimela futhi ingqalasizinda yokuvakasha iyanda. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi kusenzima eBurma, leli zwe ngeke liguqulwe futhi likhule njengemithonya yangaphandle esakazeka.
Imithethonqubo ye-Visa ikhululekile; udinga nje ukufaka isicelo se-visa online ngaphandle kokuvakashela. Imingcele yezwe neThailand yavulwa ngo-2013, kodwa-ke, indlela kuphela ethembekile yokungena nokuphuma eBurma ihlala ihamba. Izindiza ezivela eBangkok noma e-Kuala Lumpur zithandwa kakhulu.
Ukuvakashela iBurma kusalokhu kungabizi kakhulu , nakuba abagibeli bezintambo ezijwayele ukufika kwezinye izindawo eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bathola ukuthi indawo yokuhlala iyabiza kakhulu uma uhamba nge-solo. Ukusebenzisana nomunye umhambi kuyindlela ephansi kakhulu yokuhamba. Ukuzungeza kulula, nakuba ungahlangabezane nezimpawu eziningi zesiNgisi eziteshini zokuhamba. Amathikithi ayenziwe ngendlela endala: igama lakho libhalwa encwadini enkulu nepensela.
Ngo-2014, iBurma yafaka uhlelo lwe-eVisa oluvumela abahambi ukuthi basebenzise inthanethi ye-Visa Approval Letter. Uma kuvunyelwe, abahambi bavele badinga ukukhombisa incwadi ephrintiwe kumakheli wokuhambela ukuthola isitembu se-visa izinsuku ezingu-30.
Ezinye izifunda eBurma zisavaliwe kubahambi. Lezi zindawo ezivinjiwe zidinga izimvume ezikhethekile ukungena futhi kufanele zigweme. Naphezu kokuguqulwa kobuholi, ukushushiswa ngokwenkolo kuseyinkinga enobudlova eBurma.
Nakuba izindiza zezindiza ezivela emazweni aseNtshonalanga kuya eBurma namanje azikho, kukhona uxhumano oluhle kakhulu oluvela eBangkok, Kuala Lumpur, eSingapore nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu ase-Asia. Uhlu olude lwezinsiza zezindiza Yangon International Airport (ikhodi yesikhumulo sezindiza: RGN).