Indawo yeSouth Asia kanye Nemininingwane Eyintandokazi
Kuyini iSouth Asia? Naphezu kwezindawo ezise-Asia njengabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi i-South Asia ikhona kuphi.
ISouth Asia ingachazwa ngokucacile njengezizwe eziyisishiyagalombili ezungeze amazwe aseNdiya, kuhlanganise neziqhingi zaseSri Lanka naseMaldives eziseningizimu yeNdiya.
Nakuba iNingizimu Asia kuphela ibamba amaphesenti angu-3.4 omhlaba womhlaba, lesi sifundazwe singamaphesenti angaba ngu-24 abantu bomhlaba (1.749 billion), okwenza kube indawo enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukulahla amazwe ayisishiyagalombili aseNingizimu Asia ndawonye ngaphansi kwelebula elivamile cishe kubonakala kungenabulungisa; ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko esifundeni kuyamangalisa.
Ngokwesibonelo, akuyona kuphela indawo yaseNingizimu Asia eya kubantu abaningi abangamaHindu (okungenakuphikisana okwenziwe ngobukhulu be-India), futhi kuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke abantu baseSulumane emhlabeni.
Eningizimu yase-Asia ngezinye izikhathi ididekile ididekile neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma kunjalo, lezi zizinda ezimbili zihlukene e-Asia.
Amazwe aseNingizimu Asia
Ngaphandle kwe-subcontinent yaseNdiya, ayikho imingcele eyimimoya enzima yokuchaza iNingizimu Asia. Ngezinye izikhathi umehluko wemibono ukhona ngoba imingcele yamasiko ayifuni njalo ngokuchazwa kwezombusazwe. I-Tibet, ebizwa ngokuthi iChina njengesizinda esizimele, ingase ibhekwe njengengxenye yeSouth Asia.
Ngokwezincazelo eziningi zanamuhla, amazwe ayisishiyagalombili asemthethweni ayingxenye yeSouth Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC):
- Afghanistan: inani labantu abayizigidi ezingu-32
- I-Bangladesh: inani labantu abayizigidi ezingu-159.857
- I-Bhutan: inani labantu .779 million
- I-India: inani labantu abangu-1.276 billion
- Ama-Maldives: .38 million
- I-Nepal: izigidi ezingu-26.5
- I-Pakistan: 190.4 million
- I-Sri Lanka: Izigidi ezingu-21.7
Ngezinye izikhathi iMyanmar (iBurma) ihlanganisiwe ngokungenasici njengengxenye yeSouth Asia ngoba ihlukanisa umngcele neBangladesh neNdiya.
Nakuba iMyanmar inezihlobo ezithile zamasiko nesifunda, ayilona ilungu eligcwele le-SAARC futhi ngokuvamile libhekwa njengengxenye yeSoutheast-Asia.
Ngokuvamile, iBritish Indian Ocean Territory nayo ibhekwa njengengxenye yeSouth Asia. Ama-atolls angama-1 000 noma ngaphezulu e-Chagos Archipelago ahlanganisa phakathi kwe-Indonesia neTanzania kuphela inani elihlanganisiwe lomhlaba wamamayela angu-23 square!
Incazelo Yezizwe Ezihlangene zaseNingizimu Asia
Nakuba iningi lomhlaba lisho nje "iNingizimu ye-Asia," i-United Nations 'geoscheme ye-Asia ibhala ngokuthi "i-Asia YaseNingizimu." La magama amabili angasetshenziswa ngokungafani.
Incazelo yeZizwe Ezihlangene eNingizimu ye-Asia ihlanganisa amazwe ayisishiyagalombili achazwe ngenhla kodwa futhi ihlanganisa ne-Iran ngokuthi "kulula ukulinganisa." Ngokuvamile, i-Iran ibhekwa njengase-Western Asia.
ENingizimu Afrika, hhayi e-Southeast Asia
ISouth Asia ne-Southeast Asia ngokuvamile ididekile noma isetshenziswe ngokungafani, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo akulungile.
Amazwe angu-11 akha i-Southeast Asia yi: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor (Timor Leste) naseBrunei .
Nakuba iMyanmar inesimo "sokubuka" e-SAARC, ilungu eligcwele le-Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN).
Imininingwane Eminye Inomthelela NgeNingizimu Asia
- I-India ineGDP ephezulu kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi yi-GDP eNingizimu Asia (US $ 1,688 per capita), kanti ngaleso sikhathi i-Afghanistan yomuntu ngamunye i-GDP egama layo lingu-US $ 600 kuphela.
- I-Maldives, indawo ejwayele ukutholakala kwezinyosi e-Asia , izwe elincinyane kunazo zonke e-Asia - kokubili ngobukhulu bomhlaba kanye nenani labantu. Zonke iziqhingi zihlangene zihlinzeke ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-115 kubakhile abangu-393 253.
- I-Maldives neSri Lanka - zombili lezi zizwe - zinamazinga aphezulu okufunda nokubhala nokubhala eNingizimu Afrika, ngamaphesenti angu-99 kanye namaphesenti angu-98.1 ngokulandelana.
- Zonke izintaba ezingu-14 ezide kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ezaziwa ngokuzihlanganisa ngokuthi "Abangu-Eight-Thousanders") ziseNingizimu Afrika, kodwa iShishapangma - inhlanhla encane kakhulu - ngokuyisisekelo esifundeni saseTibet Autonomous.
- Izizwe ezimbili eSouth Asia zinezikhali zenuzi: iNdiya nePakistan.
- Nakuba iPakistan iyinamandla enyukliya futhi ine-GDP ebizwa nge-GDP e-South Asia, izinga lokufunda nokubhala lilinganiselwa kuma-55 kuphela; abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-22 bendawo bahlala ngaphansi komgogodla.
- AmaMaldives angafaka isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Asia ngeminyaka engu-80.2 yabesifazane nabeminyaka engu-76.9 yamadoda. I-Afghanistan inezinga eliphansi kunale minyaka engama-60.5.
- I-Sri Lanka ikhudlwana kakhulu kune-US yaseWest Virginia, kodwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 bayibiza ekhaya lesi siqhingi. Yilokho cishe abantu baseSweden, eNorway naseFinland bahlangene.
- Ngo-2010, iBhutan yaba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi.
- Ithelevishini nokufinyelela kwe-intanethi akuvunyelwe eBhutan kuze ku-1999.
- Ngezinga elifanele lokufaneleka, noma ubani onokwanele ngokwanele angakwazi ukugibela e-Everest Base Camp eNepal . Abathengisi abavakashela inkambi baseMeyi bayaphathwa ukuze babone amalungiselelo amaqembu agijima e-Everest, ama-helicopter amaningi, abadlali befilimu, mhlawumbe nethuba lokukhuluma nabagibeli.
Ukuhamba eNingizimu Asia
Iningizimu ye-Asia inkulu, futhi ukuhamba esifundeni kungaba nzima kwabanye abahambi. Ngezindlela eziningi, iSouth Asia ngokuqinisekile iveza inselelo enkulu kunezindawo ezijwayelekile ze- Banana Pancake Trail e-Southeast Asia.
I-India iyindawo evelele kakhulu , ikakhulukazi kwabase-backpackers abathokozela okuningi bebhajethi yabo. Ubukhulu nesantya se-subcontinent zinzima kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, uhulumeni ukhululekile ngokunikeza i-visas yeminyaka eyishumi. Ukuvakashela i-India uhambo olufushane akukaze kube lula nge- Indian eVisa system .
Ukuya eBhutan - okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi "izwe elijabule kakhulu emhlabeni" - kufanele lihlelwe ngezivakashi zikahulumeni ezibusisekile ezifaka izindleko zevisa eziphakeme kakhulu ezweni. Izwe elisezintabeni lilingana nobukhulu base-Indiana futhi lihlala lilodwa lezizwe ezivaliwe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuhamba ePakistan naseBangladesh kunezinselelo eziningi, kodwa ngesikhathi nesilinganiso esifanele sokulungiselela, kungaba indawo enhle kakhulu.
Abathandekayo bezintaba ngeke bathole kangcono kunama-Himalaya aseNepal. Izinyathelo zama-Epic zingenziwa ngokuzimela noma zihlelwe nge-guide. Ukuhamba e-Everest Base Camp kuyisimo esingenakulibaleka. Ngisho noma ungahlose ukuhamba, i-Kathmandu ngokwayo iyindawo ekhangayo .
ISri Lanka ingaba isiqhingi sakho ozithandayo emhlabeni jikelele. Yisayizi nje elungile, elibusiswa ngokumangalisayo ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, futhi i-vibe iyalutha. I-Sri Lanka ihlukanisa ezinye zezimpawu "ezibucayi" zaseNdiya kodwa endaweni yaseBuddhist, isiqhingi. Ukushweza, izintambo, ingaphakathi elitholakalayo, nokudoba / ukudilika kuyizizathu ezimbalwa zokuvakashela iSri Lanka .
I-Maldives iyindawo enhle yeziqhingi ezincane ezitholakalayo . Ngokuvamile, i-resort eyodwa kuphela ehlala esiqhingini ngasinye. Yize amanzi elula kakhulu ekudumeni, ekudleni, nasebusweni belanga, ama Maldives angeke abe yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzikhethela iziqhingi zeziqhingi.
Okungenani okwamanje, i-Afghanistan ayitholakali kubahambi abaningi.
Ukulindela Ukuphila eNingizimu Asia
Amaphesenti abo bobulili bobabili bahlangene.
- I-Afghanistan: iminyaka engu-60.5
- I-Bangladesh: iminyaka engu-71.8
- I-Bhutan: iminyaka engu-69.8
- I-India: iminyaka engu-68.3
- Maldives: iminyaka engu-78.5
- I-Nepal: iminyaka engu-69.2
- I-Pakistan: iminyaka engu-66.4
- ISri Lanka: iminyaka engu-74.9
Mayelana ne-SAARC
I-South Asia Association for Cooperative Regional yasungulwa ngo-1985. I-South Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA) yaqala ukusebenza ngonyaka ka-2006 ukusiza ukuhweba esifundeni.
Nakuba iNdiya yilungu elikhulu kunazo zonke le-SAARC, inhlangano yasungulwa eDhaka, eBangladesh, kanti nobunobhala buseK Kathmandu, eNepal.
Amadolobha amakhulu eNingizimu Asia
I-Asia ye-Asia iyikhaya lamanye ama-"megacities" amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele okubhekene nokwanda okukhulu nokungcola:
- Delhi, India (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-25)
- Karachi, Pakistan (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-24.3)
- I-Mumbai, India (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-17.7)
- Dhaka, Bangladesh (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15.7)