Indawo yeSri Lanka ne-Essential Information Information
Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi unezinto ekhishini lakho kusuka lapho (itiye, isinamoni, i-curry, noma i-ocojiyamu), kodwa iphi iSri Lanka?
Abahambayo abaningi babuza umbuzo ofanayo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi indawo enhle yeSouth Asia ingaba kuphi. Igama lokuguquka kungaba yisinye isizathu eSri Lanka ehlala ngaphansi kwe-radar. Leli zwe laziwa ngokuthi iCeylon kuze kufike ngo-1972. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi iSri Lanka ayikwazi ukukhula ibe yindawo yokuvakasha kuze kube yamuva.
Naphezu kwe-curry ekhanda kakhulu, isiko esithakazelisayo, kanye namabhishi amahle ahamba phambili, impi enobudlova, eminyaka eminyaka yombango yabonisa ukuvakasha. Ama-landmines ase-Leftover awakhuthazi ngokuqondile ukuhlola.
Ngenhlanhla, lezo zinsuku seziphelile, kanti iSri Lanka ibonisa ukunakwa okufanele kakhulu. I-Lonely Planet egama layo linguSri Lanka "elihamba phambili lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngo-2013."
Sekuyisikhathi: isiqhingi singenye yezinto eziphilayo kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi nezilwane ngobukhulu bayo. Amabhishi kanye nendawo yangaphakathi zihle kakhulu. Lababili baphila izinsuku ezinqoleni ezihamba phambili. Ukuhlukana neSri Lanka kulula kakhulu.
Indawo yeSri Lanka
Eyaziwa ngo-1972 njengeCeylon, iSri Lanka isizwe esizimele esiqhingini esise-Indian Ocean ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-tip of the Indian subcontinent.
- I-Sri Lanka iyingxenye yeSouth Asia .
- I-Sri Lanka ihlala e-Indian Ocean, cishe ibanga elingamakhilomitha ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-India. Kuyindawo nje eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Bay of Bengal.
- I-Maldives, indawo ejwayele ukuhanjiswa kwezinyosi e-Asia , eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSri Lanka.
- I-Sumatra , isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Indonesia kuphela, sibheke ngaphesheya kwamanzi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSri Lanka.
I-Sri Lanka kucatshangwa ukuthi ixhunywe eNdiya ngebhuloho lomhlaba elide elingama-18, kodwa manje sekusele kuphela ama-shocks ama-limestone.
Imikhumbi emikhulu yezimpahla ezithutha amazwe aseNdiya evela eMyanmar kuya e-Asia yonke ayikwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwamanzi angajulile phakathi kwamazwe amabili; kumele badlule lonke elaseSri Lanka.
Yeka Kakhulu Kangakanani iSri Lanka?
I-Sri Lanka iyisiqhingi esisezingeni eliphakathi elimayela angu-25,332 square - okwenza kube mkhulu kakhulu kunezwe lase-West Virginia; Kodwa-ke, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 bayibiza ekhaya lesi siqhingi.
Cabanga nje ukuxosha abantu baseSweden, eNorway naseFinland bahlangene nendawo efana neWest Virginia (izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 zombuso). Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, iningi lezakhi zasemaphandleni lakhiwa ngamanzi angenakuhlala khona, indawo entaba nezintaba ezinkulu zemvula.
Ukuhamba ngeSri Lanka kulula ngokuhamba ngebhasi kanye nokuqeqesha, nakuba ukuhamba komphakathi ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-Indiya, uhambo luhamba ngamahora kunezinsuku.
Ukushayela ezungeze isiqhingi ngesithuthuthu kuyajabulisa futhi akusithathi isikhathi eside. Kodwa amaloli namabhasi agijima ngokunganaki emigwaqeni yaseSri Lanka zimbi nakakhulu kunokujwayelekile; zanele ukunikeza abashayeli base-Asia ukuthuthumela.
Indlela Yokuya eSri Lanka?
Isevisi yensiza phakathi kweNdiya neSri Lanka yema phakathi nempi yombango. Isevisi yebhayisikili yaqala futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-2011 kodwa ayizange igijime isikhathi eside.
Nakuba imikhumbi eminye yemikhumbi ebizwa ngeSri Lanka, indlela elula kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu yokufinyelela esiqhingini ngokuhamba ngendiza eya eColombo. Izindiza zezinkampani eziningi ezisebenzisa isabelomali zisebenza izindiza phakathi kwama-hubs amakhulu e-Asia naseSri Lanka. Izindiza ezivela eNdiya zibiza kakhulu.
Azikho izindiza eziqondile ezivela e-United States kuya eSri Lanka. Abahambi bavame ukuxhuma eYurophu, e-Asia, noma eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Indlela esheshayo yokuya e-Sri Lanka esuka e-United States ukubhuka indiza ngqo eNew Delhi noma e-Mumbai, bese uxhuma ngendiza eya eColombo. Enye indlela, njengamanye amaphuzu e-Asia, kufanele udlule eBangkok. I-Bangkok iyindawo ethandwayo yokumisa endleleni eya eSri Lanka, futhi akudingeki i-visa yokuthutha. Izindiza eziya eBangkok zivame ukukhokhela kakhulu ku-LAX naseJFK.
I-Malaysian Airlines inezindiza ezincane kakhulu ezivela eKuala Lumpur ukuya eColombo.
Uma uthola ithuba lokuhamba ne-Sri Lankan Airlines, yenza njalo! Indiza yezindiza izuza imiklomelo ngenkonzo yobungane nokuthembeka. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngeke uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla okugcoke nge-foil ku-plane kuzama ukukulimaza.
Kufanele uhlele ihotela lakho lokuqala ngaphambi kokuba ufike eColombo; iyinhliziyo enhle kakhulu, ekhonkolo yalesi siqhingi.
Ingabe Kudingeka i-Visa eSri Lanka?
Yebo. Ukuboniswa ngaphandle komunye umqondo omubi kakhulu.
Abantu bazo zonke izizwe (ngaphandle kweSingapore, iMaldives, naseSychelles) kumele bathole i-visa ye-elektroniki (eyaziwa njenge-ETA) kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokufika eSri Lanka. Emva kokufaka isicelo kwisayithi elisemthethweni le-ETA, uzothola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ehambisana nenombolo yakho yepasipoti. Abahambi bayaphrinta leyo khodi bese kamuva bathola isitembu se-visa-on-arrival lapho befuduka ngemva kokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza . Le nqubo iyasebenza ngendlela enhle, ecabanga ukuthi awuwenzi amaphutha kulesi sicelo.
Ukusebenzisa i- visa yokuhamba ukuvakashela iSri Lanka kulula, engabizi futhi kungenziwa ngokushesha ku-inthanethi - akudingeki ukhokhe i-ejenti ukukusiza ukuthi uthole eyodwa. Uma ngesizathu esithile inqubo ye-elekthronikhi ayisebenzi, ungavakashela isithunywa seSri Lankan sokuthola imvume ngaphambi kokushayela eColombo.
Ubude obuzenzakalelayo bokuhlala obunikezelwe ezokuvakasha izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukuthola i-visa eSri Lanka kuyaphawuleka kakhulu kunokuthola i-visa eNdiya ; ayikho izithombe zepasipoti noma amaphepha engeziwe abalulekile.
Ingabe iSri Lanka Iphephile?
ISri Lanka kwadingeka ibhekane nakho kokubili i-tsunami e-2004 eyabulalayo kanye nempi yombango eyaqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Ukulwa kumile ngo-2009, kodwa amasosha amakhulu anikezwe amandla asele ahlangene emashumini eminyaka. I-Sri Lanka ibika ukuthi yiye yaba yizwe lokuqala lokuqeda ngokuphelele ubuphekula emhlabeni walo.
IZizwe Ezihlangene nezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba zinezikhalazo ngokumelene neSri Lanka ngenkohlakalo, ubugebengu bezempi, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokunyamalala kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-12 000 emva kokuphela kwempi. Umsunguli wephephandaba eliyinhloko - umgxeka okhulumela uhulumeni kanye nomshushisi wamalungelo abantu - wabulawa ngo-2009; akekho okhokhisiwe.
Naphezu kokutholakala kwamaphoyisa amakhulu aseColombo nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, iSri Lanka iphephile ukuhamba ngokulinganisela kokuqapha . Izivakashi azitholi zihlosiwe, ngaphesheya kwezigameko zokuhamba ezivamile . Ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha isakhiwe kabusha, futhi abavakashela izigidi ezimbili ngonyaka bafika eSri Lanka ukujabulela ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo .
Ukuya kuphi eSri Lanka
Iningi lalezi zivakashi eSri Lanka lizofika ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zelwandle eningizimu yeColombo ngasogwini olusentshonalanga kwalesi siqhingi.
I-Unawatuna iyindawo ehamba phambili ebhishi futhi iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke; amaRussia amaningi aya lapho eholide. Ingaphakathi lesi siqhingi liluhlaza, lupholile, futhi luya emakhayeni amahle wetiyi kanye nezinyoni eziningi nezinyoni zasendle. Idolobha laseKandy esiFundazweni esiPhakathi yisendaweni esivame ukuvakasha futhi ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengamasiko aseSri Lanka. I-Sacred Relic yamazinyo eBuddha ihlala ethempelini laseKandy.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela Sri Lanka?
Okuyingqayizivele yokuthi isiqhingi sincane kakhulu, i- Sri Lanka ingaphansi kwezinkathi ezimbili zemikhosi ezihlukene . Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile, ingxenye ethile yesiqhingi iyoba eyanele ngokwanele ukuze ujabule ngenkathi enye ihlangana nemvula. Ngesizathu esizwakalayo, ungase uqhubekele isikhathi sezinyanga bese ubuyela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Amabhishi adumile aseNingizimu asenesikhathi sonyaka owomile kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izingxenye ezisenyakatho zalesi siqhingi zithola imvula.
Iyini Inkolo eSri Lanka?
Ngokungafani neNdiya enyakatho, iBuddhism (Theravada) ivame kakhulu eSri Lanka kunamaHindu noma ezinye izinkolo. Eqinisweni, iSri Lanka ingumaphesenti angaba ngu-70 eBuddhist.
Okubhekwa ngabaningi ukuba yiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo zonke eBuddhist emhlabeni, inyosi yamaBuddha ekhohlo evulekile ngemuva kokushisa kwayo, igcinwe ethempelini lezinyosi eSri Lanka. Kanti futhi, imbiza ebizwa ngokuthi i-bodhi ngaphansi kwalokhu uBuddha athola ukukhanya itshalwe eSri Lanka.
ISri Lanka iqaphe kakhulu kunamazwe amaningi aseBuddha aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yiba nenhlonipho xaxa lapho uvakashela ama-template namaBrithani. Ungabuyeli emuva emfanekisweni kaBuddha ukuze ushaye i-selfie. Gwema ukwenza umsindo omkhulu noma ukwenza ngokunganaki eduze kwamathempeli.
Kuyinto engekho emthethweni ukubonisa izithombe zezenkolo (ngisho nezithandwa kakhulu eSouth-mpumalanga Asia). Unganqatshwa ukungena noma uthole ukuhlukunyezwa okungeziwe kusuka kwezikhulu zezifiki uma ungafihla izidakamizwa zamaBuddha namaHindu.
Kuyafana okufanayo lapho ugqoka izingubo ngezingqikithi zenkolo. Ngisho nehhashi ebonisa umfanekiso kaBuddha ingahle ibhekwe njengecala. Yiba nesibindi kakhulu lapho ukhetha izingubo zokugqoka .