I-Arizona idinga izinhlelo Zokuvimbela Ingane Kwezimoto Eziningi
Ngo-Agasti 2, 2012, umthetho okhona ohlala e-Arizona oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala usuguqule, okudingayo ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kwezingu-7 (ezincane kunezingu-8) no-4'9 "noma ezimfushane kufanele zigibele emotweni esihlalweni sobukhosi. Udidekile ngalokho okuzwayo nokufunda mayelana nezidingo zomthetho omusha? Awunabo yedwa. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe nezibonelo.
Umthetho wase-Arizona udinga ukuthi izingane ezinqoleni kumele zivinjelwe kahle.
Isihloko 28 se-Arizona Revised Statutes sisebenza ngokuThutha futhi kufaka phakathi ukuvimbela izingane. Ngizophinda ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngiphinde ngilandise izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zesimiso esisebenza kubantu abaningi.
I-ARS 28-907 (A) no (B)
Umuntu angeke asebenze imoto emigwaqweni emikhulu kuleli zwe lapho ehambisa ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ngaphandle kokuba leyo ngane ivikeleke kahle ohlelweni lokuvimbela ingane. Umgibeli ngamunye okungenani okungu-5 ubudala ubudala, oneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala futhi ongaphezu kwamamitha amane ubude ubude kufanele avinjelwe ohlelweni lokuvimbela ingane. (Kukhona okwehlukile kwezimoto ezindala noma izimoto ezikhulu, njengebhasi.)
I-ARS 28-907 (C)
Izinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane kufanele zifakwe ngendlela efanele ngokuhambisana ne-49 Code of Regulations Federal Section 571.213. Ukuphawula kwami: Iningi labantu abazokwazi ukuqonda lezi ziqondiso kanye namafomula, besebenzisa izimo zabo.
Iningi lezimiso zomthetho lapha lisebenza kubakhiqizi bezinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane, ngakho ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukulandela njalo imiyalo nezincomo zomkhiqizi wesistimu oyithengayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisihlalo semoto, isihlalo somoto esiphendukayo, isihlalo se-booster noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokuvimbela.
I-ARS 28-907 (D)
Uma umisiwe futhi kunqunywa yisipolisi ukuthi kukhona ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala no 4'9 "noma emfushane emotweni engavinjelwe kahle, iphoyisa lizokhipha isitatimende esibangela imali engu-$ 50 Uma lowo muntu ebonisa ukuthi imoto iye yahlonywa isimiso esifanele sokugcina izingane, inhlawulo izosuswa.
I-ARS 28-907 (H)
Izimo ezilandelayo zikhululekile kulo mthetho: Izimoto ezihamba phambili zenziwe ngaphandle kwamabhande esihlalo (ngaphambi kuka-1972), izimoto zokuzilibazisa, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, amabhasi, ibhasi lesikole, ukuthutha ingane esimweni esiphuthumayo ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha, noma isimo lapho kukhona khona hhayi ekwanele emotweni ukufaka izinhlelo zokuvimbela ingane kuzo zonke izingane emotweni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, okungenani ingane eyodwa kufanele ibe nesimiso esifanele sokuvimbela.
Eqinisweni, amahle owamukelayo angaba ngaphezu kwe $ 50, ngoba idolobha oyeke ngalo linezela izinkokhelo zabo kanye nezinkokhelo kule nqubo. Isiqu salokhu kuphulwa singakubiza u- $ 150 noma ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimo zokuvimbela, kuye ngesisindo, iminyaka nobude bomntwana.
Izihlalo zabantwana
Ukuzalwa kuya kweyodwa ubudala, eyenzelwe abantwana kuze kube ngu-22 amakhilogremu futhi kuze kube ngu-29 "ubude.
Izinsana kufanele zibe esitokisini esincane esinqanda imoto noma esihlalweni esiphezulu esifundeni sokusana ukuze kuvikelwe intamo nekhanda elibucayi. Zonke izintambo kufanele zihanjiswe nge-snugly. Isihlalo semoto kufanele sibhekane nengemuva yemoto futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe esihlalweni sangaphambili lapho kukhona isikhwama somoya. Usana kufanele lubhekane nengemuva ukuze kuthi lapho kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka, ukuguqulwa, noma ukuyeka ngokuzumayo, emuva kwezingane kanye namahlombe kungase kube ngcono ukuthinta umthelela. Izithwali ezisencane nezindwangu zendwangu azenzelwe ukuvikela usana emotweni futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe.
Izihlalo eziguqulwayo
Izingane zilinganisa amapremu angu-40 noma ama-40 "ubude.
Isihlalo sezimoto esiphendukayo sibeka endaweni ebhekene nesimo esibheke ngemuva. Ngemuva kokuthi izingane zifinyelele okungenani unyaka owodwa namakhilogremu angu-20, isihlalo esiphendukayo singaguqulwa futhi sibekwe endaweni eqondile esihlalweni semoto.
Izihlalo ze-Booster
Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-40, ngaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, 4'9 "noma emifushane
Lapho ingane ifinyelela amapremu angama-40 izobe isihlasele isihlalo esiphendukekayo. Ukubekwa kwesibhande (okungenasici) noma isihlalo esiphakanyisiwe se-booster singasetshenziswa ngebhande lesigqoko / ehlombe esihlalweni sangemuva semoto.
Qaphela ukuthi umthetho wase-Arizona awuthathi isisindo somntwana. Nakulokhu, ukulandela izihlalo zokuhlala emotweni noma iziphakamiso zezihlalo nezincomo kuzokusiza. Uma unomntwana okungadingeki ngokomthetho ukuba ube ohlelweni lokuvimbela ingane, kodwa okuncane noma okuncane, kuhle kakhulu ukuba uphambuke ohlangothini lwezokuphepha futhi ingane yakho isebenzise isihlalo se-booster.
Umbuzo engibuzwayo Ngokuvamile
Abantu abaningi, lapho befunda iSitatimende sase-Arizona, bacabanga ukuthi njengoba kungashiwo ngokucacile njengokungekho emthethweni, ukuthi ingane esihlalweni semoto noma isihlalo sobukhosi ingahamba esihlalweni sangaphambili. Cha. Angicabangi ukuthi uzothola isihlalo somhlalo noma isikhwama sezinsizi, ngeziqondiso zalo zokusebenza, okubonisa ukuthi kuphephile ukuyibeka esihlalweni sangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, i-ARS 28-907 (C), okukhulunywe ngenhla, izokukhahlela lapho ithi imithetho yomthetho yokufakwa kwesistimu yokuvimbela ingane kufanele ilandelwe. Izingane zingalimaza kakhulu noma zibulewe uma i-airbag yangaphambili isetshenziswa. Nakuba kungenqunywe umthetho, ngisho nezinye izingane ezindala ngokwanele / ezide ngokwanele ukugibela ngaphandle kwesihlalo se-booster akufanele zihlale esihlalweni sangaphambili. Iningi lezinhlangano zincoma ukuthi izingane ezingu-12 nangaphansi zihlale zigibela esihlalweni sangemuva. Uma ngesizathu esithile ingane yakho kufanele ihlale esihlalweni esingaphambili (izimoto ezimbili zokuhlala noma amaloli athatha ama-cabs afakiwe, isibonelo) qinisekisa ukuthi i-airbag ye-sidebag ingasebenzi noma isebenza ku-sensor othomathikhi ukuyivala phansi isicelo esithile sesisindo.
Akufanele ngikusho. Izingane akufanele zigibele ngemuva kweloli, kodwa ngizibona njalo. Uyadlala? Uyakhathalela ngalowo mntwana?
Izingane Abagibeli Abayigugu
I-Arizona ibamba iqhaza ohlelweni olunesihloko esithi "Izingane Abagibeli Abangenakuqhathaniswa" lapho unga khona khona isikhathi sokuqeqesha amahora amabili ngokuphepha kwezingane. Kukhona imali yokuya khona. Uhlelo lwe-CAPP lunikeza amakilasi okugcina izingane zokuphepha ezindaweni eziseduze ne-Valley. Uma uthola isitatimende sokungavumi kahle ingane yakho, ungase ube nokunye noma konke ukuphulwa kususwe ngemuva kokuya ekilasini. Uma ungenayo isitifiketi semoto, unganikwa omunye esimisweni sokuqeqesha. Izifundo zitholakala ngesiNgisi naseSpanishi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
I-Mayo Clinic, 480-342-0300
5777 E Mayo Blvd., Phoenix
UMnyango wePolisa we-Tempe, 480-350-8376
1855 i-East Apache Blvd., Tempe
I-Banner Desert Medical Centre, 602-230-2273
1400 S. Dobson Rd., Mesa
I-Maryvale Hospital, 1-877-977-4968
5102 W. Campbell Ave., Phoenix
USt. Joseph, 1-877-602-4111
350 W. Thomas Rd., Phoenix
Sicela ushayele indawo esiseduzane nawe ngolwazi oluthile.
Amathiphu okugcina
Uma uthenge isihlalo somoto noma isihlalo sobukhulu, futhi udinga usizo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ifakwe kahle, xhumana nendawo yoMnyango Womlilo wakho oseduzane bese ubuza ukuthi bazokwenza yini ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo semoto. Ngeke kube khona inkokhelo yale nsizakalo.
Uma unomntwana ovakashele, ungakwazi ukuqasha imishini efanele yokuphepha ezikhungweni zokuqasha ezithwala imishini yamantombazane, njengama-cribs nezihlalo eziphakeme.
Ukuziphendulela: Angiyena ummeli, udokotela noma umkhiqizi wezinhlelo zokuvimbela izingane. Uma unemibuzo ethize mayelana nomthetho wase-Arizona njengoba kusebenza kuwe noma imoto yakho, sicela uxhumane noyedwa wezochwepheshe okukhulunywe ngenhla noma umkhiqizi wemishini yokuvimbela ingane yakho.