Izinhlobo ze-Arizona Scorpions. Ingabe i-Bark Scorpion?

01 ka 05

Uhlobo Luni Lomdlalo?

Abantu abaningi endaweni yasePhoenix bacabanga ukuthi yonke inhlanhla abayitholayo yi-Arizona bark scorpion. Akuyena ngempela icala.

I-Arizona ikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Nakuba wonke ama-scorpions angaba nesifo esingasisebenzisa ukuze athathe inyamazane, akuwona wonke ama-scorpions anesifo esiyingozi kubantu. Lapha e-Arizona asikho ama-scorpions amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi asinayo amahlumela abulala kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa sinayo i-scorpion enesifo esinamandla kakhulu: i-Arizona bark scorpion. Okungcono kakhulu, i-sting evela kulokho i-scorpion ingaba yinto ecasulayo, noma, nakakhulu, i-scorpion sting ingaba buhlungu kakhulu ngemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside. Ukufa okuvela ezigwini ze- scorpion akuvamile kakhulu. Abantu abajwayele ukubhekana nezifo zokugaya, kanti labo abanamasosha omzimba angathuthukisiwe noma amancane (okuncane kakhulu futhi asebekhulile kakhulu), bangase babe nokuphendula okuqinile noma okunamandla. Izifuywayo ezincane zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi.

Ihlane laseSonoran lihlanganisa indawo engaba ngamamitha angaba ngu-100 000 futhi ihlanganisa naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCalifornia, iningi laseBaja California neBaja California Sur, izingxenye zenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico ezihlanganisa imizi yaseGuaymas, iHermosillo nePuerto Peñasco (iRyyy Point), nengxenye enkulu engxenyeni eseningizimu E-Arizona, kuhlanganise nemizi yaseTucson, i-Yuma ne-Phoenix. Emakhasini alandelayo uzothola amathiphu wokuthi ungayibona kanjani izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zama-scorpion okungenzeka uzithole eNdabeni yeSonoran.

Ulwazi olusemakhasini alandelayo lunikezwe ngokuyinhloko nguKari J. McWest waseCanyon, eTexas. Uhlotshaniswa neNdlunkulu ye-American Tarantula Society, i-Scorpion Systematics Research Group ku-Division of Invertebrate Zoology eMelika Museum of History History (AMNH) ne-REVSYS: I-Systematics ye-Scorpion Family Vaejovidae.

02 ka 05

Indlela Yokuthola I-Scorpion ye-Arizona Bark

I-Centruroides sculpturatus yi-scorpion eyaziwa kakhulu e-Arizona. Ihlukaniswe kalula kuzo zonke ezinye iziphephelo endaweni leyo ngokuthatha izandla, iminwe neminwe emide, emincane, kanye nomsila omude, omncane noma i-metasoma. Ehlane, kuvame ukufana no-tan-ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka; ezingeni eliphakeme kungase kube nemidwebo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-metasoma ibanjwe ohlangothini futhi ihlanganiswe lapho i-sting iqondiswa khona kwisisekelo sesigaba sesine. Ngezinye izikhathi emadodeni lihlanganiswe ngaphezu komzimba. Izingxenye ze-metasomal zilingana ngobude, zide futhi zizincane kumadoda. I-Arizona bark scorpion ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamadwala ehlane futhi etholakala kulo lonke elase-Arizona.

Izinto ongazazi nge-Arizona bark scorpions

• Umndeni: Buthidae
• Zivame ukuthi zibe ngu-2 - 3 amasentimitha ubude.
• Zingubusuku.
• Bazala izingane zabo eziphilayo, cishe 25-35 ngesikhathi.
• Badla amakhilikithi, ama-roaches nezinye izinambuzane.
• Uma uthola eyodwa, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu.
• Njengoba nje ubona ebhukwini, ungacabangi ukuthi baye bawa
• Bangakwazi ukukhuphuka ezindaweni ezimbi.
• I-Arizona bark scorpions kuthiwa yizinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhaya endaweni yakithi.

03 ka 05

Indlela Yokuthola I-Scorpion Ye-Hairy Giant Hairy

I-Hadrurus arizonensis yi-scorpion ethandwa kakhulu e-Arizona, i-scorpion enkulu kakhulu e-United States. Izinwele ezinezinwele zikhona nje: izinwele. I-metasoma ne-pedipalps zihlanganiswe kakhulu kwi-setae (izinwele). Awekho amanye ama-scorpion aseMelika anesembozo esinamandla kakhulu se-setae ku-appendages. I-pedipalps ne-metasoma nazo zilingana ngobukhulu; hhayi ezinamandla, hhayi ezincane. I-Dorsal surface emnyama; ama-appendages aphuzi, avela okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa ye-fluorescence encane. Indawo ephakathi kwe-carapace engaphenduliwe emgodleni ovela emanzini kuya emanzini. I-Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion ibamba iminyango ejulile noma izimpilo ngaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo. E-Arizona, itholakala emahlathini ase-saguaro.

Izinto ozozifunda nge-Arizona Scantpion ye-Hairy Giant

• Umndeni: Iuridae
• Zingaba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amane ubude.
• I-Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion ibizwa nangokuthi i-Giant Desert Hairy Scorpion.
• Badla izilonda ezincane, ezinye iziphephelo, izinkanyezi, ama-centipedes nezinye izinambuzane.
• Bashayela ukuthola amanzi.

04 ka 05

Indlela Yokuthola I-Arizona Stripetail Scorpion

UVaejovis spinigerus ubizwa ngokuthi i-Arizona stripetail scorpion. Ihlukaniswa kalula kuwo wonke ama-scorpions ase-Arizona ngokuthola i-metasoma enamandla futhi enomdlandla enezingxube ezinezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ngakho-ke igama, i-scorpion. Ama-keels adorsal on the metasoma aqeda in grinole ngokucacile spinoid, okuyinto unikeza igama elithi "spinigerus" noma "ukuveza isikhala". Umzimba uvame ukuba mnandi, izandla zibushelelezi futhi zibucayi, ngezinye izikhathi isundu sinciphile. Umbala wemibala kusukela obala obomvu okhanyayo ukuze ube nemicu emnyama eduze ne-dorsum, ehamba phezu kwe-carapace kuya kwamehlo aphakathi namehlo e-lateral, kanye nemivimbo eyenza ukubukeka okuncane kakhulu. Amantombazane awaziwa ukuthi afinyelele kuma-70 mm, kodwa ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-60 mm noma ama-intshi amathathu.

Izinto ongazi mayelana ne-Arizona Stripetail Scorpion

• Umndeni: Vaejovidae
• Zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu ubude, futhi abesifazane ngokuvamile bankulu kunamadoda.
• I-Arizona stripetail scorpion ingase futhi ibizwe ngokuthi i-Arizona stripe-tailed scorpion.
• I-Stripetail scorpion yizona zinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-scorpion e-Arizona, ngokuvamile etholakala ngaphansi kwamatshe.

05 ka 05

Indlela Yokuthola I-Yellow Ground Scorpion

I-Vaejovis confusus ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-yellow scorpion. Iphuzi futhi i-granular. Iinezandla ezincane neminwe, efana ne-Arizona bark scorpion, kodwa izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala ze-metasomal zibanzi kunokuba zide noma zide ubude. Kutholakala kulo lonke iDonoran Desert lapho ligoba noma limba ama-scrapes ngaphansi kwamadwala noma ezinye izinto.

Izinto ongazi mayelana ne-Yellow Ground Scorpion

• Umndeni: Vaejovidae
• I-yellow ground scorpion iyisihlwa
• I-scorpion yomhlaba ophuzi itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Arizona yonke indlela eya e-Idaho naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Washington ehlane lamaSanoran naseGreat Basin.