01 ngo-07
Sibutsetelo seNyathelo Elihle eNdiya
Hadynyah / Getty Izithombe Imithombo yamanqamu e-India ayishiywe yingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wezwe kanye nezakhiwo. Nakuba ulwazi oluphathelene nabo lulula, bakholelwa ukuthi baqale ukubonakala phakathi kwekhulu lesi-2 nele-4 AD. Ngaphezu kokunikezela ngamanzi amatafula amanzi aleli zwe, banikeze umthunzi futhi basebenzisa njengamathempeli, izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye nokuvinjelwa emigwaqweni yokuhweba.
Iningi lemithombo yamanzi ingatholakala emazweni ashisayo, asomile eNyakatho yeNdiya - ikakhulu eGuarat, Rajasthan naseHaryana. Akekho owazi ukuthi ziningi kangakanani, noma zingaki ezazikhona. Ngaphambi kokuba abaseBrithani beze eNdiya, kwabikwa ukuthi kunezinkulungwane eziningana. Kodwa-ke, balahlekelwa injongo yabo ngemuva kokupaka amapayipi namathepheni afakwe, futhi abaningi babhujiswa kamuva.
Imithombo emihle, eyaziwa njengezivalo e-Gujarat ne- baolis (noma i- baoris ) kwenye indawo enyakatho ye-India, iyaphawuleka kokubili kwezobunjiniyela nobunjiniyela. Ngamunye uhlukile, ngokuhlukahluka kohlobo (nxazonke, isikwele, octagonal, no-L) futhi nenani leminyango, kuye ngokuthi imvelo yabo.
Noma kunjalo, ngokudabukisayo, iningi lezinyathelo ezithatha izinyathelo liye lahlekelwa phansi futhi lishaywa phansi. Funda ukuze uthole eziyisithupha ezigcinwe kahle futhi ezifanele ukuvakashelwa.
02 ngo-07
URani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat
I-Dinodia Isithombe / i-Getty Izithombe U-Rani Ki Vav (i-Queen's Step Well) akungabazeki ukuthi isinyathelo se-India esasabekayo kakhulu-futhi le ndawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage yasheshe itholakale.
Isinyathelo esihle sabuyela emuva ekhulwini lama-11 AD, ngesikhathi sobukhosi bukaSolanki, lapho kubonakala sengathi kwakhiwa ngenkumbulo yombusi uBhimdev I nomkakhe ongumfelokazi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-1980, kwagcwala amanzi eMfuleni waseSarwati waseSaraswati futhi waqothuka. Lapho kucutshungulwa i-Archeological Survey yaseNdiya, imidwebo yayo yatholakala esimweni esivelele. Yeka ukutholakala!
Kunezithombe ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezisemqoka kanye nezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ezincane emaphaketheni wezinyathelo ezinhle futhi ezibukeka kahle, okwakhiwe njengethempeli elivinjiwe. Ngokumangazayo, akushiywa lutho ngamatshe! Okuqakathekile yizindawo ezigciniwe ezinikezwa iNkosi Vishnu, equkethe amakhulu emifanekiso engavamile ebonisa ama-avatars akhe ayishumi. Bahamba ngokuthwebula izithombe eziqoshiwe zabanye onkulunkulu bamaHindu, izidalwa zasezulwini, amaphethini weJomethri nezimbali.
Ngokusobala, kwakukhona indlela yokubalekela emndenini wasebukhosini ezingeni eliphansi lezinyathelo ezifanele, kuthiwa uxhumeke kwiThe Sun Temple kuModhera.
- Indlela Ongayithola Ngayo : I-Rani ki Vav ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo e-Gujarat. Itholakala ePatan enyakatho yeGujarat, cishe amakhilomitha angu-130 ukusuka e-Ahmedabad.
- Imali yokungena: ama-rupies angu-15 amaNdiya, ama-rupees angu-200 kubantu bezinye izizwe.
03 ka-07
Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajasthan
Isithombe nguTilak Haria / Getty Images Ngaphandle kwethrekhi ekhishwe, i-Chand Baori enhle kakhulu kodwa eyingqayizivele (inyanga inyanga) kuhle isinyathelo esijulile se-India. Ihlanganisa amamitha angaba ngu-100 emhlabathini, phansi kwezinyathelo ezingu-3 500 namazinga angu-13.
Lesi sinyathelo esikwelekile sakhiwe kahle phakathi kwekhulu le-8 nele-9 AD ngeNkosi uChanda yenkosi yaseNikumbh yamaRajputs. Noma kunjalo, izakhamuzi zizokutshela indaba eyengeziwe ye-spookier yokwakhiwa ngobusuku obulodwa yizimpumputhe!
Lo mthombo uqukethe uchungechunge lwamagqabha asebukhosini, ngamagumbi okuphumula enkosini nasendlovukazi, ehlangene ngakunye ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Zizungezwe izinyathelo ze-zigzagging kwezinye izinhlangothi ezintathu. Kukhona nethempeli elincithakalisiwe, elizinikezelwe kuHarshat Mata (unkulunkulukazi wenjabulo), eduze kwesinyathelo esihle.
Uma ungumuntu we-movie buff, ungase uqaphele isinyathelo kahle kusuka movie Batman I Dark Knight Kuphakamisa noma encane aziwa The Fall by Tarsem Singh.
Umkhosi wezinsuku ezimbili uqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka kaSeptemba ku-Abhaneri, ngokumelene nokwaziswa okwemvelo kwe-Chand Baori, ukugqugquzela ukuvakasha ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Iqukethe ukusebenza kwamasiko kusuka eziningana zamazwe aseNdiya, ingoma kaDajasthani nomdanso, imibukiso yamadokodo, ukugibela imoto yamakamela, kanye nebala elihle.
- Indlela Yokuthola Khona : Isinyathelo esihle sitholakala emzaneni wase-Abhaneri, esifundeni saseDausa seRajasthan, cishe amakhilomitha angu-95 ukusuka eJaipur kuJaipur-Agra Road. Kungcono kakhulu ukuvakashelwa ohambweni lwezinsuku ngenxa yokungabikho kwamakhaya lapho.
- Imali yokungena: Free.
04 ka 07
Adalaj Isinyathelo Well Gujarat
I-CamBuff / Getty Images Isinyathelo esihle esinezintlwana ezinhlanu e-Adalaj eduze kwase-Ahmedabad eGujarat sagcwaliswa ngo-1499, ngemuva kokuthi amaSulumane enze u-Ahmedabad inhloko-dolobha yokuqala yaseNdiya. Umlando wayo ngeshwa udutshulwa enhlekeleleni.
U-Rana Veer Singh, wendodana kaVaghela kaDandai Desh, waqala ukwakha isinyathelo kahle ngo-1498 ngomkakhe omuhle uRani Roopba. Kodwa-ke, wabulawa empini ngokuhlasela iNkosi uMuḥammad Begda (umbusi wamaSulumane wombuso oseduze) kanti lo mthombo washiywa ungaphelele. INkosi Muḥammad yatshela lo mfelokazi uRani Roopba ukuthi amshade naye, esimweni sokuthi uzoqeda umthombo. Ngemva kokwakhiwa, wazibulala ngokuziphonsa kuwo.
Isakhiwo esihle esakhiweni se-Indo-Islamic esivela kahle simelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphethini okuvuna amaSulumane nama gods wamaHindu nokufanekisa. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yendlovu, izigcawu zenganekwane, abesifazane abenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, nabadansi nabaculi. Amaphuzu avelele yi-Ami Khumbor (ibhodlela eliqukethe amanzi okuphila) kanye noKalp Vriksha (umuthi wokuphila), owenziwe ngesibhamu esisodwa samatshe.
- Indlela Yokuthola Khona : Isinyathelo esihle sitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-18 enyakatho ye-Ahmedabad esifundeni saseGandhinagar saseGujarat.
- Imali yokungena: Free.
05 ka-07
Dada Hari Step Well, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Dada Hari stepwell. Malcolm Chapman / Umhlanganyeli / Getty Izithombe UDada Hari kufana nesakhiwo ekwakheka kakhulu ku-Adalaj Isinyathelo esihle. Yagcwaliswa ku-Ahmedabad ngonyaka odlule, ngo-1500, ngumphathi wesifunda saseMuḥammad Begda uSultan Bai Harir (owaziwa ngokuthi uDada Hari).
Izitebhisi ezihamba kahle zezinyathelo ezihamba phambili ziholela phansi ezingeni eziyisikhombisa, izinsika ezingemuva ezindala nezindebe, futhi ngokujulile uya ngcono isimo sezithombe. Kokubili imibhalo yeSanskrit ne-Arabhu ebhalwe ezindongeni isabonakala.
Vakashela ekuseni kakhulu lapho ukukhanya kukhanya phansi kwe-shaft.
- Indlela Yokuthola Khona : Isinyathelo esihle sitholakala ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye-Ahmedabad Old City e-Asarva, kancane kancane eningizimu entshonalanga ye-Asarva Ichibi. Ayaziwa noma avakashelwa njalo, ngakho-ke thatha i-rickshaw auto bese uthola umshayeli ukuba alinde.
- Imali yokungena: Free.
06 ka-07
I-Agrasen ki Baoli, e-Delhi
Xavier Arnau Serrat / Getty Izithombe I-Agrasen Ki Baoli, isinyathelo esithandwa kakhulu eDelhi, sinomkhuhlane ophezulu futhi sihamba enhliziyweni engenakwenzeka yedolobha eliseduze neConnaught Place. Kungaphezulu kwe-Hangout yezingane zasekolishi (namabhantshi namajuba) kunokukhangiswa kwezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, ithole umzuzu wayo wokudumisa ku-Bollywood movie PK .
Akekho owaziyo ngempela owakhiwe kahle imitha engama-60 emitha. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa yakhiwa iNkosi King Agrasen phakathi nenkathi yaseMahabharata futhi kamuva yakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-14 ngumphakathi we-Agrawal, ongozalo lweNkosi. Imisebenzi yokubuyisela nayo yenziwa eminyakeni yamuva ukugcina isinyathelo kahle.
Izitebhisi ezinhle ze-100-plus ezizofakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi zinsuku ziyomile ngokuphelele futhi ungakwazi ukuhamba phansi, udlule amakamelo nezinyathelo, kuze kube sezingeni elijulile.
- Indlela Yokuthola Khona : Isinyathelo esihle sitholakala ku-Hailey Road, eduze neKasturba Gandhi Marg. Isiteshi sesitimela seMetro esiseduze iBrahkhamba Road e-Blue Line.
- Imali yokungena: Free.
07 ka-07
Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi
I-Tarun Chopra / Getty Images Uma uhlola izikhumbuzo ezihlakazekile ezizungeze iPark Mehrauli Archaeological Park, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela uRajon Ki Baoli ngaphakathi ngaphakathi epaki. Ngokusho kwalo, kwakhiwa ngo-1512 nguDaulat Khan Lodi ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSikandar Lodi. Kodwa-ke, ithola igama layo kusukela kuma- rajon (amasonni) ahlala kuwo ekuqaleni kwawo-1900.
UDaulat Khan naye wakha i-Mosque ekhangayo eduze kwesitezi kahle futhi wangcwatshwa egcekeni layo lapho efa.
Ehlezi eduze, uzothola esinye isinyathelo kahle - i-Gandhak Ki Baoli ecacile.
- Indlela Yokuthola Khona : Isinyathelo esihle sitholakala eduze kwamamitha angu-700 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJamali Kamali ethuneni eMehrauli Archaeological Park, eningizimu yeDelhi. Kuphikisana nesiteshi sesitimela saseQutab Minar, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
- Imali yokungena: Free.