Enye yezwe laseNtshonalanga kanye neNdawo Ebaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonkeGalens
I-Stowe Landscape Gardens ihlanganisa amahektare angama-750 futhi ihlanganisa 40 izikhumbuzo zomlando nezethempeli. Kubhekwa njengenye yezimbande ze-landscape zokuqala nezona ezibaluleke kunazo zonke eNgilandi kanye namagama amakhulu kunawo wonke ekwakhiweni kwensimu yaseNgilandi ayebandakanyeka ekudalweni kwayo.
Eqala eminyakeni eyi-1710 ngomklami wensimu uCharles Bridgeman, umdwebi uJohn Vanbrugh kanye nabaqambi bezandla uWilliam Kent noJacob Gibbs bahlanganyela ekubunzeni.
Ekugcineni inkanyezi yangempela ye-English landscape gardening, uLancelot "Capability" Brown waba nesandla ekubunzeni. Wayengumphathi wensimu lapho ephakathi kuka-1741 no-1751.
Leli ingadi liye lakhishwa isivakashi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka, Empeleni, liphefumulela inkondlo ka-Alexander Pope.
Umlando we-Stowe Landscape Gardens
Ngo-1731, u-Alexander Pope waphefumulelwa ukuvakashela kwangaphambili eStowe ukuthi wabhala inkondlo mayelana nesitayela esisha seJalimane engadini. E- Epistle IV, KuRichard Boyle , le migqa ivela:
Ubuhle obungavamile okuzungezile kusengaphambili,
Qala ukuphuma enkingeni, sishaya ngengozi;
Uhlobo luzojoyina wena; isikhathi siyakwenza sikhule
Umsebenzi ongazibuza - mhlawumbe iSwewe.
Lo msebenzi wamangalisa wawuwumkhiqizo wamakhulu amaningana okukhuphuka komphakathi kanye nokufisa emkhayeni owodwa. Umndeni wethempeli waqala njengabalimi bezimvu, wathola umhlaba kuma-1500s futhi ngemishado yamasu kanye nokuqhutshwa kwezombusazwe kwaba yizikhulu ngekhulu le-18.
Insimu yabo, eyaqala ngensimu yaseJalimane yaseJalimane yaseJalimane, uCharles Bridgeman, ngo-1710s no-1720, yathatha amashumi eminyaka ukuba athuthukise. Ekugcineni, uCaptain Brown, owaziwa kakhulu kunabo bonke abalimi be-English landscape, wanezela umlingo wakhe. Abavakashi nabasuku be-daytrippers bebelokhu bewela ukungabheka nxazonke iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200.
Yini ongayibona eSwewe Landscape Gardens
- Izindlela eziyinhloko ezithandekayo ezihlanganisa i-Arch Corinth, i-Oxford Gates (ebuyiswe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe ephuma esitokisini saseJalimane) naseHa-ha eStowe eyakhiwe iBridgeman. I ha-ha iyinhlambi eyomile eyakhelwe ukugcina izilwane zingasondeli eduze kwendlu. Lokhu kuthiwa yiyona ende kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa.
- Izidumbu ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 ezibhalwe izikhumbuzo zethempelini lama-18 kanye ne- Rotondo yiVanbrugh, iThempeli laseVenus, i-Hermitage, ama-Arin, i-Amelian Arch, i-Octagon Lake neLake Pavilions okuthiwa i-Vanbrugh.
- I-Grotto eyayisendlini yokudlela kodwa yangcwatshwa futhi yahlanganiswa emasosheni nasemgodini.
- Isikhumbuzo seCook, esongezwe ngo-1778 ngemuva kokuthi uKaputeni James Cook athole iNingizimu Pacific.
- Ithempeli elihle, eliyingqayizivele iThempeli lika-Concord no-Victory
Insimu yenzelwe ukubukwa ngenkathi ihamba ngezizathu kunokuba ivela embonweni ophakathi. KunesiGodi saseGrisi, iThempeli lamaGothic, iBridge Bridge, izithombe zezinsikazi eziyisikhombisa zeSaxon ezidlala amagama abo ezinsukwini zesonto - Sunna, Mona, Tiw, Woden, Thuner, Friga kanye neSeatern - nezinye izinto eziningi ezingamanga. Uhlu lwezikhumbuzo, amathempeli afihlekile kanye nobuwula buqhubeka nokuqhubeka, konke okuxhunywe ngamamayela okuhamba ngezinyathelo ezinhle ezenziwe kahle.
Imicimbi ekhethekile e-Stowe
Kuzo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo, kunezenzakalo ezijwayelekile eStwe Landscape Gardens kuhlanganise nokuhamba okuqondiswayo, ukuxoxa indaba, ukudla ngesikhathi sepikiniki yokusa, nokuhlwa komculo, imisebenzi yezingane, amaphrojekthi wezandla nokuningi.
Funda mayelana nezindwangu ezingaphezulu ze-Great English English.
Okuyizinto ezibalulekile ze-Stowe Landscape Gardens
- Kuphi: Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire MK18 5EH, eNgilandi
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1280 817156
- Izikhathi zokuvula: Izingadi zivuliwe unyaka wonke.
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ngoLwesithathu - ngeSonto, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama
- Phakathi kukaNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 00
- Iholide yeBhange ngoMsombuluko
- Ukufakwa kokugcina, amahora angu-1.5 ngaphambi kokuvala.
- I-parkland ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe
- Bheka Iwebhusayithi yabo yokuthenga, nokuvula izindawo zokudlela.
- Ukungena £ 12.40, ingane £ 6.20, umndeni £ 31.00.
- I-Stowe House ayiyona impahla ka-National Trust futhi isabuyiselwa okwamanje. Izingxenye zivulekele emakhokhweni okungena emphakathini nasendlini zingakhokhwa kwiDiskitho yokwamukela i-National Trust. Ungabuye futhi uthenge ukungena kwe-Stowe House ne-Landscape Garden okuvela ku-National Trust.
- Izinsizakalo zabakhubazekile: Izingadi zifinyeleleka nje kuphela njengoba zinezindlela zemigodi, izintaba ezinde futhi zihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukuhamba kwezigciwane kuyatholakala futhi kukhona umnikelo ophakanyisiwe we £ 10 ukuze usebenzise. Bangakwazi ukubhuka kusengaphambili ngokushaya ucingo +44 (0) 1280 825009. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi uxoxe ngezidingo zakho zokufinyelela, ucingo +44 (0) 1280 817156. Ulwazi oluphelele lokuthola ulwazi lweStowe House luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeSwewe House Trust.
Ukufika e-Stowe Landscape Gardens
Ngemoto: Izingadi zingamakhilomitha amathathu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBuckingham ngeSwewe Avenue, emgwaqweni we-A422 eBuckingham-Banbury. Kukhona ukungena emgwaqweni okuvela ku-M40 (ephuma 9 kuya ku-11) kanye ne-M1 (ephuma ku-13 noma e-15a)
Ngesitimela noma ngebhasi: Isiteshi sesitimela saseBicester North seyiqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-9. Ibhasi le-Oxford ukuya eCambridge liyeka edolobheni laseBuckingham, 1.5 miles ukusuka eSowe. Ibhasi le-Arriva X60 lisuka e-Aylesbury liya eMilton Keynes, liye edolobheni laseBuckingham, 1.5 miles ukusuka eSowe. I-1.5 miles ukusuka kuBuckingham edolobheni ukuya eStowe Avenue inikeza imibono emihle eya enkabeni yezithameli zaseNew Inn.