Isibonakaliso sangokomlando seParis nesiqhawe sezempi
I-Arc de Triomphe ibonakala emhlabeni wonke njengesibonakaliso esikhulu saseParis kanye nobuhle. Yakhiwa nguMbusi Napoleon I ngo-1806 ukukhumbula ukubusa kwezempi eFrance (kanye nombusi oziqhenya ngokwakhe), umqhele wamamitha angu-50/164 ubude obuhlotshiswe umqhele umqhele wesentshonalanga we- Champs-Elysées , indawo ephawulekayo yedolobha, emgwaqeni eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Etoile (inkanyezi), lapho izakhiwo ezingu-12 ezihlonishwayo ziphuma ngephethini enomjikelezo.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo ephawulekayo emlandweni wenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance - evusa izenzakalo zomlando zomnqoba nezomnyama - kanye nesimo sayo sokwemvelo, i-Arc de Triomphe inendawo ecacile kunoma yiluphi uhlu oluphelele lwezindawo ezikhangayo zeParis eziphezulu .
Indawo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana:
Umcibisholo ogujwa utholakala ekupheleni kwesentshonalanga yeAvenue des Champs-Elysées , endaweni yaseCharles de Gaulle (ngokuvamile ebizwa nangokuthi Indawo ye-Etoile).
Ikheli: Beka uCharles de Gaulle, e- arrondissement yesishiyagalombili
Metro: Charles de Gaulle Etoile (Line 1, 2 noma 6)
I-RER: U- Charles de Gaulle Etoile (Ulayini A)
Ifoni: +33 (0) 155 377 377
Vakashela iwebhusayithi
Izindawo eziseduze nezokuvakasha ukuze zihlolwe:
- Petit Palais
- I-Galleries ye-Grand Palais
- I-Laduree Bakery ne-Tearoom
- I-Fouquet (yokudlela emlando)
- UGuerlain (i-perfume ehlonishwayo kanye nenhlangano yobuhle)
Ukufinyelela, Amahora Wokuvula Namathikithi:
Ungavakashela izinga lomhlabathi lomcibisholo mahhala. Thatha i-underpass ukufinyelela ku-arch.
Ungalokothi uzame ukuwela nxazonke eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi ukusuka ku-Champs Elysées!
Ukuze ufinyelele phezulu , ungakwazi ukunyuka izinyathelo ezingu-284, noma uthathe i-elevator kuze kube maphakathi nezinga bese ukhuphuka izitebhisi ezingu-64 phezulu.
Amahora wokuvula
Ngo-Ephreli-Septemba: Mon.-Sun., 10 ekuseni-11 ntambama
Okthoba-Mashi: Mon.-Sun., 10 ekuseni-10 ntambama
Amathikithi
Amathikithi ukukhuphuka noma ukuthatha i-elevator phezulu kwe-arch athengwa phansi.
Ukungena mahhala kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
I-Paris Museum Pass ihlanganisa ukungena ku-Arc de Triomphe. (Thenga ngqo kusuka ku-Rail Europe)
Ukufinyelela Abavakashi Abakhubazekile:
Izivakashi ezisezihlalo zabakhubazekile: Ngeshwa, i-Arc de Triomphe isifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abahamba ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile. I-underpass ayikwazi ukutholakala ngesitulo sabakhubazekile, futhi indlela ephela yokufinyelela umcibisholo iwukuba imoto noma itekisi ewela emnyango. Shayela le nombolo ukukwazisa abasebenzi bokuvakashelwa kwakho: +33 (0) 1 55 37 73 78.
Kukhona ukufinyelela kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile nge-elevator kuya ezingeni eliphakathi, kodwa hhayi phezulu.
Izivakashi ezinokuhamba okulinganiselwe zingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-arch kodwa zingadinga usizo ukuze zidlule ngaphansi kwe-underpass. Nakuba kune-elevator eyodwa, kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingu-46 ukuze ufinyelele umbono.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashelwa Ngini?
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Arc, ngombono wami, emva kuka-6: 30 ntambama, lapho ilangabi lesosha elingaziwa litshalwe futhi i-Champs-Elysées igezwa ngezibani ezikhanyayo. Kusukela emgodini wokubuka ophezulu kwesigubhu, ukubuka okuphefumulayo kwe- Eiffel Tower , i- Sacré Coeur , neLouvre nakho kugcinwe.
Funda okuhlobene: Nini Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela iParis?
Izinsuku ezibalulekile kanye nezindaba ezithakazelisayo mayelana ne-Arc de Triomphe:
1806: UMbusi uNapoleon ngilaya ukwakhiwa kweArc de Triomphe ekukhunjweni kwamasosha eFrance.
I-arch iphelile ngo-1836, ngaphansi kokubusa kweNkosi Louis Philippe. UNapoleon wayengeke abone ukupheliswa kwalo. Noma kunjalo, sekube njalo kuhlotshaniswa no-Emgoor oqhoshayo we-Emperor-futhi ngesidingo sakhe sokwakha izikhumbuzo zokuzifanisa.
Isisekelo se-arch sihlotshiswe ngamaqembu amane eqoshiwe eziqoshiwe. Okudume kakhulu yiFrancois Rude's "La Marseillaise", ekhombisa owesifazane ongumfanekiso wesifazane ongumFulentshi, "Marianne", ecela abantu ukuba balwe.
Izindonga zangaphakathi zibonisa amagama amasosha angama-500 aseFrance avela empini yaseNapoleon; amagama alabo abashonile abhalwe phansi.
1840: Umlotha weNapoleon I udluliselwa e-Arc de Triomphe.
1885: Umngcwabo odumile waseFrance uVictor Hugo ugujwa ngaphansi komcibisholo.
1920: I-Tomb ye-Soldier engaziwa ivuliwe ngaphansi kwe-Arch, eminyakeni emibili nje emva kokuvalwa kwe-WWI kanye nesikhumbuzo esinomfanekiso ofanayo ovuliwe eLondon ngesenzakalo seSonto le- Armistice .
I-flame ephakade ilele okokuqala ngoNovemba 11, 1923, ihlale ilindile ethuneni kusihlwa kusihlwa.
1940: U- Adolph Hitler namabutho amaNazi bahambela eMaspers Elysées ngasekupheleni kwe-Champs-Elysees, ngokuphawulekayo ukuqala komsebenzi weminyaka emine.
1944: Amandla ally kanye nabantu abahlali baqedela inkululeko eParis, ejabulisayo esithathwe ezithombeni ngumdwebi wezithombe eziyingqayizivele uRobert Doisneau.
1961: UMengameli waseMelika uJohn F. Kennedy uvakashela ethuneni leSoldier Unknown. Ngemuva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe ngo-1963, uJacqueline Kennedy Onassis wacela ukuthi i-flame yaphakade ivulelwe i-JFK e-Arlington National Cemetery eVirginia.
Imicimbi yonyaka kanye Nemisebenzi
Njengoba i-Champs-Elysees i-regal kanye ne-photogenic ngokwemvelo, i-wide avenue ibamba imicimbi yaminyaka yonke ihlanganisa amaqembu e-New Year's eve eParis (kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okukhanyayo nevidiyo okwenziwe kwi-Arch kusukela ngo-2014) kanye nemikhosi yeSastille Day (ngayinye ngoJulayi 14) . I-avenue nayo ivuliwe ngezibani ezinhle zeholide kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya phakathi noJanuwari ( bheka okuningi mayelana noKhisimusi namaholide aseParis lapha )