"I-Big Meringue" Lezo zinsika zemikhonto
Ngokufana ne-Eiffel Tower eyayiqalekile, uParis 'Sacré Coeur uhlale enesabelo esihle sabasebenzi. Abantu baseParisiya bavame ukubhekisela kuwo, okungaphezu kokuthinta ukungahambisani, njengale "meringue enkulu" ehlezi nama-turrets ayo ephuma njengezintaba eziqinile eziqongweni eziphakeme zaseMontmartre . Abanye ababona abalandeli abakhulu bezinhlamvu zabo zegolide ezinamaqabunga ezinzima, amaRomanesque nezaseByzantine, ezibheka kancane kancane.
Noma kunjalo, isontolika lihlala linye lezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zedolobha futhi libonakala kalula, futhi lifaka phakathi nezincomo zethu eziphezulu ezingu-10 zalokho okuzozibona eParis ngohambo lokuqala. Naphezu kokuvumelanisa jikelele ukuthi i-Sacré Coeur ayinakho ubuhle be-sucker-punch ne-mystique ye- Notre-Dame noma iSainte-Chapelle, izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi zihambela ukuvakashela isayithi njalo ngonyaka. Bahamba ngezinyathelo ezingaba ngu-270 ukuze bafinyelele esiqongweni sentaba, noma bathathe i-funicular eseduze, bonke ukuba babone indawo engavamile yokukhulekela ebuye yathandwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okuvelele kumafilimu afana no-Amélie. Ukuzinikezela okunjalo mhlawumbe kufanelekile, ngoba indawo lapho isonto lime khona kuyindawo yomlando yokuhambela.
Okubalulekile? Ikakhulukazi uma nje uthola nje inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, ukuvakashelwa kwe-basilica yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kuyafaneleka ukuvakashelwa - uma nje usebenzise ngokunembile ukubuka okuvelele okuvela emasimini angaphandle.
Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bangena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi-nakuba izivakashi zinezinto eziningi zokunikela (phenya phansi ukuze uthole amaphuzu avelele kanye nemininingwane yokwakha).
Indawo futhi Ufika Lapho:
I-Sacré Coeur itholakala enyakatho yeParis enyakatho, enkabeni yeMontmartre kanye nesifundazwe se- 18 .
Ikheli: Parvis de la Basilique
Metro: Anvers noma Pigalle (Line 2); UJules-Joffrin (Umdwebo 12); Abbesses (Line 12). Kuzo zonke lezi ziteshi, kuzodingeka uthathe uhambo oluthile bese ukhuphuka izitebhisi ezingu-270 ukuya esitokisini, noma i-funicular esekwesobunxele phansi kwegquma (inani lithekithi elilodwa elivamile).
Ulwazi kuWebhu: Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiNgisi)
Iziqhingi kanye nezokuvakasha eziseduze:
- Indawo du Tertre (indawo ehloniphekile yaseMontartrois manje ethathwe abaculi bezemvelo abavakashela izivakashi
- Espace Dali Museum
- I-Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
- I-Montmartre Emathuneni : indawo yokungcwaba yezibalo ezifana nomdwebi u-Edgar Degas nommangali wefilimu uFrancois Truffaut
- Le Moulin de la Galette (indawo yokudlela kanye nomoya wangempela wemimoya ovezwe emdwebo we-impressionist u-Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
- Moulin Rouge (ukubuyekezwa kwethu okugcwele lapha)
A
I-Basilica Ukuvula Amahora Nezici Zokufinyelela:
I-Sacre Coeur ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kuhlanganise namaholide asebhange, kusukela ngo-6: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-10: 30 ntambama. Ukungena kukhululekile kubo bonke. Ukubhuka akudingeki kumaqembu, kodwa sicela uhloniphe umkhathi oseduze-ukuthula futhi ugcine amazwi ehlekisayo.
Ukuze ufinyelele iDome (okuvela kuyo imibono evelele yendawo yonke yedolobha), sebenzisa ukungena ngaphandle kwe-Basilica, ngakwesokunxele.
Okusho ukuthi, uma unamandla okukhuphuka ezinye izitebhisi ezingu-300 phezulu- akukho ikhefu.
I-Dome ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-8: 00 ntambama (ngoMeyi-Sept) futhi kusukela ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama (Okthoba ngo-Ephreli). Izivakashi zikhokhiswa ukufinyeleleka, kodwa izintengo zamathikithi zingashintsha futhi akukho ulwazi olungaphezulu olutholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ukuvakasha Okuqondiswayo:
Awekho izinkambo eziqondisiwe okwamanje ezinikezwayo, ngomzamo wokulondoloza uhlamvu oluzindla lwesayithi. Noma kunjalo, ungalanda umhlahlandlela wamahhala wamahhala lapha, bese ulalela nge-headphone ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.
Ukufinyeleleka:
I-Sacre Coeur (indawo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi) ifinyeleleka kuzivakashi ezikhubazekile, kodwa abanye bangadinga usizo olukhethekile. Finyelela esitokisini nge-ramp ne-elevator esise-35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, ngemuva kwesakhiwo.
Izikhathi zokuvula ezifinyelelekayo : 9.30 ekuseni kuya ku-5.30 ntambama.
Shayela +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 65 noma +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 66 ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinsizakalo nezinkambo ezikhethekile zezivakashi ezikhutshaziwe.
Isixwayiso Sokuphepha: Qaphela Abakwa-Pickpocketers ne-Scam Artists
Ngeshwa, indawo iyaziwa ngokubamba abaculi bokuhlambalaza kanye nabokukhetha, ngakho-ke qaphela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izivakashi zivame ukunxusa amadoda alinde ezinyathelweni ezungeze aze afike esitokisini; i-modus operandi yabo ijwayele ukukukhombisa ukuthi "ubuciko bomngane" obugqamile futhi ukunikeza ukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ubukeka kanjani engalweni yakho. Uma ziboshwe (ngokuqinile) zidinga ukukhokha. Ungaweli lokhu: uthi ngokuqinile "Cha, ngiyabonga" uma noma ubani efika kuwe enikeza lezi zinto, futhi uqhubeke ehamba.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina izikhwama zakho nezikhwama eziseduze nomzimba, futhi ungagcini izinto eziyigugu ezinjengezipasipoti noma izikhwama ezikhungweni zokugqoka noma amapokhethi: ama-pickpockets ayaziwa ukuthi asebenze kule ndawo esindayo.
Funda okuhlobene: Amathiphu Aphezulu Wokuqeda Amakhokhethi e-Paris
Umlando Omncane
I-basilika yanamhlanje empeleni iyindawo yokukhulekela yakamuva emidlalweni ende yamathempeli namasonto asemi eMontmartre knoll ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka. AmaDruid abantu baseGaul lasendulo akha amathempeli azinikezelwe i-Mars neMercury lapha, ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma azakhele amathempeli awo ngesikhathi sokubusa kombuso.
Phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, iParis yaba yindawo enkulu yokuhambela umKristu ngaphansi kwethonya likaSteen Geneveve, owathintela izikhulu zenkolo ukuba zakha isonto e-Montmartre knoll ngokuhlonipha uSteen Denis. Ngisho negama lendawo libonisa isimo sawo esikhathini sokuqala sokuqala njengendawo ebalulekile kubahambi: "I-Montmartre", eqinisweni, isho ukuthi "iNtaba yaseMartyr".
Funda Okuhlobene: Konke Mayelana ne-Saint-Denis Basilica neNecropolis, indawo yokungcwaba yamaKhosi
Ekhulwini le-12, isonto lokuqala lokuqala eParis, L'Eglise Saint-Pierre, lakhiwe eduze neBaselica yanamuhla, eduze neBenedictine Abbey yaseMontart. Ebhujiswa ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution ka-1789, konke okusele ku-Abbey kuyisivini, manje esetshenziselwa ukugubha ukuvunwa kwewayini minyaka yonke ( iVendanges de Montmartre ).
Yeka ukuthi iMpi Nezimpindiselo Zaba Ukuzalwa Kwa-Sacré Coeur
Ukulandela izimpikiswano eziningana ezivusa amadlingozi, le ndawo yaphakanyiselwa indawo entsha yokukhulekela kwamaKatolika - kodwa impi phakathi kweFrance neJalimane eyaqala ngo-1870 yakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwayo. Impi yaseFranco-Prussian kanye ne "Commune" Revolution ngo-1871 yilezi zombili ezazibulala, izindaba ezingcolile ezashiya ubudlelwane phakathi kweFrance, iJalimane neVatican ezinkundleni ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Abaholi bamaKatolika eFrance banquma, ngokuphendula, ukwakha indawo entsha yokukhulekela eParis njengempesiso engokomfanekiso yale minyaka yobudlova nokuhlukana, futhi uMontartart ukhethwe ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esisha (esincane). Ngomklamo owenziwe uPaul Abadie, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1875, kodwa le phrojekthi yathatha iminyaka: isonto lombuso walo ophelile lavulwa ngo-1914-ngonyaka ofanayo owaqala ngawo iMpi Yezwe I. Lokhu kwakuyinto engathandeki, ngoba isayithi lakhiwe njengophawu lokuphenduka okunokuthula.
Ama-Architecture namaphuzu avelele
I-Sacré Coeur yakhiwe ngesitayela seRomano-Byzantine, yingakho siphuma emantwini asobuhle be-gothic njenge-Notre-Dame. Ihambisana kakhulu nezindawo ezifana neSan Marco Basilica eVenice.
Funda okuhlobene: Amasonto Ahle Namathredrals eParis
I-exterior emhlophe yama-limestone emhlophe igcizelela iS Sacré Coeur njengeParis, i-limestone eye yavela endaweni engasondelene nayo.
Isiqephu sinezifanekiselo ezimbili ezivelele ze-Equestrian okufanele uzibhale: UJoan we-Arc ngehhashi, ne-King Saint Louis futhi emoyeni wokugibela.
Ngaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kanzima kweqabunga legolide kanye nama-mosaics kunika isontosili imfanelo "ematasa" kunalokho - hhayi ekunambithekeni kwabo bonke, kodwa okwehluleka kakhulu. Ukukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni okugcoba okugcoba kugxila ekubhekaneni ne-apse ngemuva. Imidwebo yasekuqaleni yaqedwa ngo-1922.
Amafasitela angenawo ama-windows awawona amatshe: lawa ngeshwa wabhujiswa amabhomu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo-1944, futhi abuyiselwa emuva.
Igumbi elikhulu ngumsebenzi ka-Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Ngemuva kwe-Eiffel Tower, iDome evelele yindawo ephakeme eParis: kufanelekile ukukhuphuka ngemibono engalingani.
I-Bell inesisindo esingamathani angu-19 - ingenye yezwe eliphakeme kunazo zonke futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke - futhi lakhiwa ngo-1895 edolobheni lase-Alpine lase-French lika-Annecy.
Ngolunye ulwazi oluthe xaxa emlandweni wesayithi, nakwezingqungquthela ezibukwayo zalesi sibonelo esibalulekile sakhiwo esikhulu se-gothic, vakashela leli khasi.
Ukubukwa kwe-Panoramic Kusuka "Ematendeni"
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izivakashi eziningi azikaze zinyathele ngaphakathi esitokisini, kunalokho zihlonipha izivakashi futhi zijabulela izithombe ze-ops, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kusukela emgodini omkhulu. I-Eiffel Tower, i-Notre-Dame Cathedral, i-Montparnasse tower kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zaseParis zingabonakala lapho, ngosuku olucacile. Ngosuku lokuNyaka Omusha, lena yindawo ethandwayo yokuhlangana ukuze ibale phansi, futhi izibonisi zomlilo zivame kwimenyu.
Funda okuhlobene: Ukubukwa Okuphezulu Kwe-Panoramic eParis