Amasonto ama-10 amahle kakhulu namathredrals eParis

01 kwangu-11

Iziqu zeGugu Elicashile Nenhlonipho Engokomoya

I-Paris inezindawo eziningi ezingokomlando ezingokomlando - amasonto namaKhredithedi * ami namuhla njengamafakazi aphefumulayo kwifa eliyinkimbinkimbi lobuKristu elabuswa eParis kusukela ekuwa kweMbuso WaseRoma kuya kwi-Revolution yesiFulentshi. Eziningi zalezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zawela eziseduze ngemuva kweRevolution, kodwa kwavuselelwa isithakazelo ngekhulu le-19 kwaletha ukubuyiselwa kwazo.

Chofoza ngokusebenzisa umbukiso wesilayidi ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amasonto namakhreditherali okwenziwe.

* Eqinisweni, iParis inamasonto amabili eqiniso: Notre-Dame de Paris (chofoza kuze kube ekhasini elilandelayo). Ezinye zihlukaniswa njengamasonto noma ama-basilicas (kokubili uSt-Denis no-Sacre-Coeur yilokho okugcina).

02 kwangu-11

I-Notre-Dame Cathedral, i-Marvel Eqala Ngekhulu Le-12

I-Notre Dame Cathedral iyinhlangano yamasonto e-gothic emangalisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni - futhi ngokungangabazeki idume kakhulu. Etholwe ngekhulu le-12 futhi yaqedwa ngo-14, i-Notre Dame Cathedral yayiyi-heartbeat yaseParis ephakathi. Ngemva kwenkathi yokunganaki, yabuye yaphindaphinda umcabango odumile lapho umlobi wekhulu le-19 uVictor Hugo ewufakela "I-Hunchback ye-Notre Dame".

Funda kabanzi:

• Umhlahlandlela Wabavakashele We-Cathedral we-Notre Dame
• Amaphuzu avelele avela ku-Notre Dame

03 ka-11

ISainte-Chapelle, uMbuso Wokukhanya

Ukukude neTeam Dame e-Ile de la Cite kutholakala esinye isakhiwo sobuciko be-gothic. ISainte-Chapelle yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-13 leminyaka yiNkosi Louis IX. I-chapel engcwele inamanye ama-glass-stained stain-glass, abamba ama-panels angu-15 kanye nefasitela elikhulu elivelele, elinemibala emangalisayo. Ukudweba kwamehlo kanye nemidwebo ecacile kugcizelela ubuhle obuhle obuphakathi kweSainte Chapelle nakakhulu.

Funda kabanzi:

• Umhlahlandlela wabavakashi baseSainte-Chapelle
• Isithombe se-Sainte-Chapelle

04 kwangu-11

I-St-Denis Basilica neRoyal Necropolis - Indawo yokuThengiswa kwamaKhosi

NgaseNyakatho yeNtshonalanga yaseParis emasigodini asezingeni eliphezulu kunesinye sezizinda ezindala kunazo zonke zokukhulekela kwamaKristu kanye ne-abbey yayo edume kakhulu-indawo yokungcwaba yamakhosi angu-43 namakhosikazi angu-32. I-Saint-Denis Basilica, eyayisakhiwe isakhiwo esithile samanje phakathi kwekhulu le-11 nele-12, yayisikhonza indawo yokungcwaba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-5. Ngamathuna ayo aqoshweyo kanye nemininingwane yama-gothic enomlilo, leli gem elivame ukungahlonishwa lifanelekile ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha.

Funda kabanzi: Qedela Umhlahlandlela Wokuvakashela eSt-Denis Basilica naseNecropolis

05 ka-11

I-Sacre Coeur Basilica - I-Montmartre's Crown Jewel

Ngokuqhakazile ukubeka izingqimba zekota leMontmartre, i- Sacre Coeur Basilica iyingane entsha eParis. Yakhiwe esakhiweni se-Benedictine Abbey yabhidliza ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution ka-1789, iSigre Coeur yaqedwa ngo-1919, ngemva nje kokuphela kwempi yezwe yokuqala. Ngokungafani nesitayela se-gothic se-Notre Dame noma iSainte-Chapelle, i-Sacre Coeur yakhiwe ngendlela yokubuka i-Romano-Byzantine, futhi ingaphakathi layo likhona ngeqabunga legolide nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Woza lapha ukuze uthole imibono ekhanyayo yedolobha futhi uthole umbono wezakhiwo ezithile zokwakha.

06 kwangu-11

ISonto LaseSt-Sulpice, iGem eliqondekile eduze NeSt. Germain District

Lobuciko obuhle bokubukeka kwesitayela saseFrance sabona ingaphakathi laso liphelile ngekhulu le-17 kanye nobuqhawe balo ngo-18, futhi seluhambele izindawo ezihambela izindawo zokuvakasha ngenxa yokubaluleka okuyinhloko kuhlelo lukaDan Brown lwe -Da Vinci Code.

Amaphuzu avelele eSontweni SaseSt-Sulpice ahlanganisa ukudweba odongeni ngu-Eugene Delacroix nesigungu esikhulu esakhiwe uCailleille-Coll, esithathwa kabanzi ngokuthi ungomunye wabakhi bomzimba omkhulu kakhulu wekhulu le-19.

ISIHLOKO ESILANDELAYO: ISonto Lase-Saint-Eustache, i-Masterpiece ephelele engaqediwe eduze ne-Les Halles

07 kwangu-11

I-Saint-Eustache Church: Ubuhle obungaphelele eduze ne-Les Halles

Eyakhiwe phakathi kuka-1532 no-1642, isonto laseSaint-Eustache lihlala enhliziyweni yedolobha, phakathi kweLes Halles kanye nesifunda saseMontorgueil . Ekuboneni kokuqala, isonto lesonto lifana neNew Dame Cathedral , elenza kahle ngoba lihlanganyela nge-transept enkulu. Umklamo we-eclectic uhlanganisa izici ze-Renaissance-era zokuhlobisa ne-classic gothic design. Ukubukeka kwalo okungapheli kuyamangalisa, kodwa izivakashi eziningi ziyibuka ngokuphelele lesi sakhiwo esithakazelisayo.

Isitho esikhulu sesonto sinamapayipi okungenani angu-8000 futhi sasetshenziselwa izibani zomculo kuhlanganise noFranz Listz noBerlioz ukuze babhale imisebenzi yabo emikhulu. Amakhonsathi aqhubeka eqhutshwa njalo esontweni kuze kube yilolu suku.

08 kwangu-11

Isonto laseSt-Gervais-St-Protais: Isimo Sokuhlupheka kuWWI

Emile kwelinye lamigwaqo edala kunazo zonke eParis e-Rue des Barres, iSonto LaseSt-Gervais-St-Protais laqedwa ngo-1657, kodwa kwaqalwa isonto lendawo kule ndawo ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-6.

I-gothic ne-neoclassical yamaFlamboyant ihlangene nalesi sonto eclectic, esinesitho esidala kunazo zonke eParis (1601) nase-Flemish-style yokudweba kwezinkuni. Isonto likaMariya uMariya linenhloko eyinhloko.

Isonto libuye libe yindawo yengozi yamuva: Ngo-March 29, 1918, abantu abangu-100 bafa lapha lapho izikhali zaseJalimane zihlaba uphahla lweSonto. Yabuyiselwa kamuva.

09 kwangu-11

I-La Madeleine: I-Neoclassical Marvel Ephakathi Nezimboni Zomnyango Omdala

Ngokudabukisayo kufana ne- Parthenon e-Athene, eGrisi, i-Eglise de la Madeleine (egama layo linguMariya Magdalene) ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuba ibe ihholo likahulumeni, umtapo wezincwadi kanye ne-National Bank. Lokhu kwakungaphambi kukaNapoleon nganquma ukuthi kumele kube yisipho ebuthweni lakhe futhi uLouis XVIII wakhetha ukuguqulwa kwakhe esontweni. Owagcina ekugcineni waya endleleni yakhe, futhi ngo-1842 indawo engavamile yokukhulekela yayingcwelisiwe. Iphoyinti elihle kakhulu linamakholomu angu-52 aseKorinte asekelwa yi-fresco yokuhlobisa. Kusukela ezinyathelweni eziphakeme zaseMadeleine, imibono emihle ye-Invalides ne-Obelisk e-Place de la Concorde ibonakala.

Ngaphakathi, isithombe esiphawulekayo sikaJoan of Arc siyisici esiphawulekayo, njengemidwebo ebonisa umshado weMariya kanye nokubhapathizwa kukaKristu.

10 kwangu-11

Saint-Etienne du Mont: Ubuhle be-Gothic Ubuhle Obuseduze neS Sorbonne

Ehamba ngemuva kwe-mausoleum enkulu eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Pantheon e- Latin Quarter evelele yaseParis, leli qandla laqala ukukhululwa ngekhulu le-13, kodwa lakhiwa kabusha phakathi kwe-15 neye-17. I-facade yayo ihlanganisa imigodi emithathu ephakeme kakhulu nombhoshongo wensimbi, kanti ingaphakathi layo elikhanyayo kakhulu lithenga ezinye izitho ezindala kakhulu zomuzi kanye neglasi eligciniwe eligcinwe kahle.

11 kwangu-11

Isonto likaSt. Paul-St-Louis: I-Jesusit-Style Treasure

Ethunywe yiNkosi Louis Louis XIII futhi yaqedwa ngo-1641, isonto laseSt. Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis lingenye yezimdala zakudala, futhi ezinhle kakhulu, izibonelo zobuciko bamaJesuit eParis. Isitayela samaJesuit sinezici zakudala ezifana nezinsika zaseKorinte nokuhlobisa okunzima. Isonto laphangwa futhi lalimaza ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution ka-1789, lapho izihlubuki zihlasela nezinye izindawo eziningi zokukhulekela ezungeze inhloko-dolobha.

Funda okuhlobene: Uhambo Oluhamba Ngamaholide Ohamba Ngama-Marais

Ngokuthakazelisayo, uSt. Pauline Saint-Louis wakhonza okwesikhashana njenge "Temple of Reason" ngaphansi kohulumeni Wezombusazwe, owavimbela ukubonwa kwenkolo yendabuko kanye nomkhuba wenkolo. Nakuba izinto eziningi ezibiwe esontweni ngesikhathi seRevolution, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zazisinda. Into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yiDelacroix 'uKristu eNsimini Yeminqumo (1827), engabonakala eduze komnyango.