I-Athena's jewel ibeka idolobha layo lase-Athene
I-Parthenon yizinsalela zethempeli unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki u- Athena , unkulunkulukazi ohloniphekile weDolobha lase-Athens lasendulo.
Uphi i-Parthenon?
I-Parthenon yithempeli elise-Acropolis, intaba ebheke emzini wase-Athens, eGrisi. Izixhumanisi eziqondile zingama-37 ° 58 17.45 N / 23 ° 43 34.29 E.
Iyini i-Acropolis?
I-Acropolis iyintaba e-Athens lapho i-Parthenon ikhona khona. I-Acro isho ukuthi "phezulu" futhi i- polis isho "umuzi," ngakho kusho "idolobha eliphakeme." Ezinye izindawo eziningi eGreece zine- acropolis , njengeKorinte ePeponponnese, kodwa i - Acropolis ivame ukubhekisela kwisayithi yeCarthenon e-Athens.
Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo ze-classical ezicacile, kunezinsalela zasendulo eziningi kusukela esikhathini se-Mycenean ngisho nangaphambili ekuqaleni kwe-Acropolis. Ungabona futhi kude emaphandleni angcwele awake asetshenziselwa ukukhonza kuDionysos nakwezinye izithixo zamaGreki, nakuba engavamile ukuvuleka emphakathini. I-New Acropolis Museum itholakala edwaleni le-Acropolis futhi inamathelela amaningi e-Acropolis naseCarthenon. Kwathatha indawo yamamyuziyamu endala eyayitholakala phezulu kwe-Acropolis ngokwayo.
Uhlobo luni lwethempeli lesiGreki yi-Parthenon?
I-Parthenon e-Athens ibhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwesitayela seDoric.
Kuyini uDoric Style?
I-Doric isitayela esilula, esingenasidlo esibonakala ngamakholomu avele.
Ubani Owakhiwe I-Parthenon e-Athene?
I-Parthenon yenzelwe uFilias, umdwebi odumile, ekhanda likaPericles, osombusazwe ongumGreki obizwa ngokusekelwa kwedolobha lase-Athens nangokukhuthaza "i-Golden Age yaseGrisi." Abaqambi beGreece i-Ictinos neCallicrates baqondisa umsebenzi wokwakha wokwakha.
Okunye okuphenywe kwala magama kubandakanya i-Iktinos, i-Kallikrates, no-Pheidias. Akukho ukuhumusha okusemthethweni kwesiGreki esiNgisi, okuholela ekupheni okunye okunye.
Kwakuyini I-Parthenon?
Amagugu amaningi ayeyoboniswa esakhiweni, kodwa inkazimulo yeCarthenon yayiyisifanekiso esikhulu se-Athena esakhiwe nguPhidias futhi senziwa nge-chryselephantine (indlovu lwendlovu) negolide.
I-Parthenon yayakhiwe nini?
Ukusebenza ekwakheni kwaqala ngo-447 BC futhi kwaqhubeka isikhathi esingaba ngu-9 kuya ku-438 BC; ezinye zokuhlobisa zaqedwa kamuva. Yakhiwa esakhiweni sethempeli langaphambili elibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi i-Pre-Parthenon. Kwakukhona mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphambili i-Mycenean ihlala e-Acropolis njengoba ezinye izingcezu zobumba zitholakale lapho.
I-Big Big i-Parthenon?
Ochwepheshe bahluke ngalokhu ngenxa yokuhlukahluka ngendlela elinganiswa ngayo futhi ngenxa yokulimala kwesakhiwo. Isilinganiso esisodwa esivamile singamamitha angu-11 ngamamitha angu-30 noma ngamamitha angu-30.9 ngamamitha angu-69.5.
Yini Okushiwo I-Parthenon?
Ithempeli laliyingcwele ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenkulunkulukazi ongumGreki u-Athena: Athena Polios ("womuzi") no-Athena Parthenos ("intombi encane"). Uku-ekupheleni kusho "indawo," ngakho "Parthenon" lisho "indawo ye-Parthenos."
Kungani I-Parthenon Emanxiwa?
I-Parthenon yasinda ekubhujisweni kwesikhathi isikhathi esihle kakhulu, isebenza njengesonto bese imaskicuko kuze kube yilapho isetshenziselwa njengendawo yokuthunyelwa kwezikhungo ngesikhathi sokubusa kweTurkey eGrisi. Ngo-1687, ngenkathi impi namaVenetians, ukuqhuma kwaqhamuka ngesakhiwo futhi kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu obonwe namhlanje. Kwakukhona nomlilo olimazayo ezikhathini zasendulo.
Iyini "Elgin Marbles" noma "Parthenon Marbles" Ukuphikisana?
INkosi uElgin, ongumNgisi, yathi uthola imvume eziphathimandla zaseTurkey ukuba asuse noma yini ayifunayo emanxiweni aseParthenon. Kodwa ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti asaphila, ngokusobala wahumusha ngisho nokuthi "imvume" ngokukhululekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi akuzange kufake ukuthumela ama-marbles e-England. Uhulumeni waseGrisi ubelokhu efuna ukubuyiselwa kwamaMarble Parthenon kanye nendawo yonke engekho engalindelekile kulindeleke eNew Acropolis Museum. Njengamanje, baboniswa eBritish Museum eLondon, eNgilandi.
Ukuvakashela i-Acropolis ne-Parthenon
Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza izinkambo zeParthenon ne-Acropolis. Ungakwazi futhi ukujoyina uhambo lwemali encane ngaphezu kokungena kwakho kusayithi ngokwayo noma nje ukuzulazula ngokwakho futhi ufunde amakhadi okwenziwa, nakuba ulwazi oluqukethe lulinganiselwe.
Nasi uhambo olulodwa ongayibhalela ngokuqondile esikhathini esithile: I-Athens Half-Day Ukubuka Ukuvakasha ne-Acropolis ne-Parthenon.
Nasi iphuzu: Isithombe esihle kakhulu se-Parthenon sisuka ekugcineni, hhayi umbono wokuqala othola ngemva kokukhuphuka nge-propylaion. Lokho kubonisa ama-camera amaningi kakhulu, ngenkathi kudutshulwa komunye umkhawulo kulula ukuthola. Bese ujika; uzokwazi ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ze-Athens ngokwayo endaweni efanayo.