Ukwazi kangakanani ngoNkulunkulukazi we-Wisdom?
Ungaphuthelwa iThempeli lika-Athena Nike ngenkathi uvakashela i-Greek Acropolis.
Leli thempeli, enezinsika zalo ezinkulu, lakhiwa phezu kwedwala elingcwele e-bastion elizungeze ngo-420 BC futhi libhekwa njengethempeli lase-Acropolis lasendulo eliphelele kakhulu.
Yakhiwe ngumakhi we-Kallikrates, owakhiwe ngenhlonipho ka-Athena. Ngisho nanamuhla, kuyamangalisa ukuthi igcinwe kahle, noma iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yasendulo. Lakhelwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi phezu kweminyaka, yakamuva nje kusukela ngo-1936 kuya ku-1940.
Ubani owayengu-Athena?
Nakhu ukubuka okusheshayo ku-Athena ,kazikazikazi we-Wisdom, indlovukazi kanye nomama, njengo-Athena Parthenos, we- Parthenon - futhi ngezinye izikhathi, yempi.
Ukubonakala kwe-Athena : Owesifazane osemusha ogqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela futhi ephethe isihlangu, ngokuvamile ehambisana nesiqubu esincane. Isifanekiso esikhulu sase-Athena sichaza ngale ndlela uma simile eParthenon.
Uphawu lwe-Athena noma imfanelo: Isibungu, esibonisa ukulinda nokuhlakanipha; i-aegis (isihlangu esincane) esibonisa inhloko enhle yamaMedusa.
Amandla ka-Athena: Ukulinganisa, ukuhlakanipha, umvikeli onamandla empini kodwa futhi nomenzi wokuthula onamandla.
Ubuthakathaka buka-Athena: Isizathu siyilawula; akavami ngokomzwelo noma uzwela kodwa unezintandokazi zakhe, njengeziqhawe ezithintekayo u-Odysseus noPerseus .
Indawo yokuzalwa yase-Athena: Kusuka ebunzini likayise uZeyus . Kungenzeka lokhu kubhekisela entabeni yaseJuktas esiqhingini saseKrethe, okubonakala sengathi siyizithombe zikaZeus ezilele phansi, ebunzini lakhe liyingxenye ephakeme kakhulu yentaba.
Ithempeli eliphakeme entabeni kungenzeka ukuthi laliyizindawo zokuzalwa zangempela.
Abazali baka-Athena : uMetis noZeyus.
Abantakwabo baka-Athena : Noma yimuphi umntwana kaZeyus wayenezingane eziningi nabafowabo nodadewabo. I-Athena ihlobene nezinqwaba, uma kungenamakhulu, ezinye zezingane zikaZeus, kuhlanganise noHercules, uDionysos nabanye abaningi.
Umlingani ka-Athena: Akukho. Kodwa-ke, wayemthanda i-hero Odysseus futhi wamsiza noma nini lapho ekwazi ukuhamba ekhaya.
Izingane zika-Athena: Akukho.
Ezinye izindawo ezinkulu ezethempeli ze-Athena: Idolobha lase-Athene, elibizwa ngegama lakhe. I-Parthenon yithempeli lakhe eliyaziwayo futhi eligcinwe kahle kakhulu.
Indaba eyisisekelo ku-Athena: U- Athena wazalwa ngokugcwele-ehlomile ebunzini likayise uZeyus . Ngokombiko owodwa, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wagwinya umama wakhe, uMetis, ngenkathi ekhulelwe i-Athena. Nakuba indodakazi kaZeus, ingaphinde iphikise izinhlelo zayo futhi ihlele amanga, nakuba ngokuvamile yayisekela.
U-Athena nomalume wakhe, unkulunkulu wasolwandle uPoseidon , bancintisana nokuthandwa kwamaGreki, ngamunye ehlinzeka ngesipho esisodwa esizweni. I-Poseidon yanikeza ihhashi elimangalisayo noma umthombo wamanzi usawoti ovela emathafeni ase-Acropolis, kodwa u-Athena wanikeza umuthi womnqumo, enikeza umthunzi, amafutha, neminqumo. AmaGreki akhetha isipho sakhe wabiza leli dolobha emva kwakhe futhi wakha iCarthenon e-Acropolis, lapho kuthiwa i-Athena ikhombise umuthi wokuqala womnqumo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo nge-Athena: Elinye lama-epithts akhe (iziqu) "lihlolile." Isipho sakhe samaGreki sasisihlahla somnqumo esiwusizo. Ingaphansi kweqabunga lomuthi womnqumo liyimpunga, kanti lapho umoya uphakamisa amahlamvu, kubonisa "amehlo" amaningi ka-Athena.
I-Athena iphinde ishintshe ukuma. E-Odyssey, uziguqula abe yinyoni futhi uthatha uhlobo lweMentor, umngane ka-Odysseus, ukumnikeza iseluleko esikhethekile ngaphandle kokuveza ukuthi unkulunkulukazi.
Amanye amagama ka-Athena: Emangcwabeni aseRoma, unkulunkulukazi osondelene no-Athena ubizwa ngokuthi uMinerva, obuye abe ngumuntu wokuhlakanipha kodwa ngaphandle kwesimo sempi sika-Athenakazikazi. Igama lika-Athena ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi i-Athina, i-Athene noma i-Atena.
Imininingwane Eminye Emayelana Nkulunkulu WamaGreki Nodadekazikazi
- Ama-Olympians angu-12 - onkulunkulu noNkulunkulukazikazi
- ONkulunkulu bamaGrisi nabesifazanekazikazi - Izakhiwo Zethempeli
- I-Titans
- Aphrodite
- I-Apollo
- Ares
- Artemis
- Atalanta
- Athena
- Ama-centaurs
- Ama-Cyclopes
- Demeter
- Dionysos
- Eros
- Gaia
- IHayidese
- I-Helios
- Hephaestus
- Hera
- Hercules
- Hermes
- Kronos
- I-Kraken
- I-Medusa
- I-Nike
- Phakamisa
- Pandora
- I-Pegasus
- I-Persephone
- I-Perseus
- I-Poseidon
- Rhea
- Selene
Ukuhlela Uhambo Oluya eGrisi?
Nazi ezinye izixhumanisi ukusiza ngokuhlela kwakho:
- Izindiza ezivela naseGrisi: Thola futhi uqhathanise i-Athens nezinye i-Greece izindiza. Ikhodi yezindiza ye- Athens International Airport yi-ATH.
- Thola futhi uqhathanise amanani emahhotela eGreece naseGreek Islands.
- Hlola usuku lwakho uhambo oluhamba nge-Athens .