Ithempeli laseJagannath e- Puri, i-Odisha , lingenye yezindawo zokuhlala zikaNkulunkulu ezingcwele zikaNkulunkulu ezibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu kumaHindu ukuvakashela (ezinye ziyiBririnath , Dwarka, naseRameshwaram ). Uma ungavumeli abapristi abangamaHindu abalambile imali (endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i- pandas ) bashayela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, uzothola ukuthi le ndawo enkulu yethempeli iyindawo ephawulekayo. Nokho, amaHindu kuphela avunyelwe ngaphakathi.
Umlando Wethempelini Namademoni
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli laseJagannath kwaqala ngekhulu le-12. Yayisungulwa ngu-Kalinga umbusi u-Anantavarman Chodaganga Dev futhi kamuva wagcwaliswa, ngesimo samanje, ngu-King Ananga Bhima Deva.
Ithempeli lingamademoni amathathu - iNkosi uJagannath, umfowabo omdala uBalabhadra, nodadewabo u-Subhadra - izithombe zabo ezinkuni eziphakeme kakhulu ezihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi. I-Balabhadra inamamitha ayisithupha ubude, i-Jagannatha inamamitha amahlanu, ne-Subhadra inamamitha amane ubude.
INkosi uJagannath, ecatshangwa ukuthi uyiNkosi yoMhlaba, inhlobo yeNkosis Vishnu noKrisha. Ungumbusi owengamele u-Odisha futhi ukhonjwe ngokuyinhloko emakhaya amaningi ase-state. Isiko lokukhulekelwa kukaJagannath lumbumbano okhuthaza ukubekezelelana, ukuvumelana komphakathi, nokuthula.
Ngokwe- char dham , iNkosi uVishnu idla ePuri (ugeza e-Rameswaram, ugqoke futhi agcotshiwe eDwarka, futhi ucabange eBadrinath).
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikezwa kokudla ethempelini. Ebhekwa njenge- mahaprasad , iNkosi uJagannath ivumela abazinikeli bakhe ukuba badle ukudla izinto ezingu-56 ezinikezwa zona, njengendlela yokuhlengwa nokuthuthuka ngokomoya.
Izici ezibalulekile zeThempeli
Ukungenakuvinjelwa, ukuma nxazonke zamamitha angu-11 phezulu kwesango elikhulu lethempeli laseJagannath, insika ephakeme eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Aruna Stambha.
Imele umshayeli wezinqola ze-Sun God futhi ijwayele ukuyingxenye yethempeli le-Sun e-Konark. Kodwa-ke, yasuswa endaweni yekhulu le-18 emva kokuba ithempeli lashiywa, ukuze lilondoloze kubahlaseli.
Igceke elingaphakathi yethempeli lifinyelelwa ngokukhuphuka izinyathelo ezingu-22 ukusuka esangweni elikhulu. Kunamathempeli amancane angaba ngu-30 azungeze ithempeli elikhulu, futhi kufanele ukuthi bonke bavakashelwe ngaphambi kokubona onkulunkulu ethempelini elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, abazinikeleyo abancane ngesikhathi esifanayo bangenza ngokuvakashela amathempelini amathathu abaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Leli yithempeli laseGanesh, ithempeli laseVimala, nethempeli laseLaxmi.
Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ngaphakathi kwe-acre ye-acre ye-10 engama- acrethi yilezihlahla ze- banyan zasendulo (okushiwo ukuthi zigcwalisa izifiso zabazinikela), ikhishi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lapho kuphekwe khona i- mahaprasad , kanye no-Anand Bazar lapho i- mahaprasad ithengiswa khona kubafundi abaphakathi kuka-3 ntambama no- 5 pm nsuku zonke. Ngokusobala, ikhishi likhiqiza ukudla okwanele ukunikeza abantu abangu-100 000 usuku ngalunye!
Esangweni langasentshonalanga, uzothola iminyuziyamu encane ebizwa ngokuthi uNiladri Vihar, ezinikezelwe iNkosi Lord Jagannath kanye neziqu ezingu-12 zeNkosi Lord Vishnu.
Ngokusobala, amasiko angaphezu kuka-20 ahlukene ethempelini nsuku zonke, kusukela ngo-5 ekuseni kuze kube phakathi kwamabili.
Imikhuba ibonisa lezo ezenziwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengokugeza, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukugqoka nokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafulegi ahlanganiswe neNeela Chakra ethempelini ashintshwa nsuku zonke ekushoneni kwelanga (phakathi kuka-6 ntambama no-7 ntambama) esimweni esiye saqhubeka iminyaka engu-800. Amalungu amabili omndeni wakwaChola, owanikezwa amalungelo akhethekile okukhuphula ifulege yinkosi eyakha ithempeli, yenza lokhu kungenandaba nokukhuphuka ngamamitha angu-165 ngaphandle kokusekela ukufaka amaflegi amasha. Amafulegi amadala athengiswa kubaqashi abambalwa abanenhlanhla.
Indlela Yokubona Ithempeli
Izimoto, ngaphandle kwemikhakha yezimbambo, azivunyelwe eduze kwethempeli. Uzodinga ukuthatha eyodwa noma uhambe kusuka epaki yemoto. Ithempeli linamasango amane okungena. Isango eliyinhloko, elaziwa ngokuthi iSango Gate noma isango elisempumalanga, lisendaweni eGrand Road.
Ukungena ekamelweni lethempeli kuyinto yamahhala. Uzothola iziqondiso ekungeneni, okuzokuthatha eduze kwethempeli lezakhiwo ezizungeze ama-rupees angu-200 ..
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka ukungena kwe-sanctum yangaphakathi bese usondela eduze konkulunkulu:
- ukuya e- darshan yomphakathi (ukubukwa) ibanjwe ihora ekuseni ekuseni. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Sahana Mela futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kuka-7 ekuseni no-8 ekuseni, emva kwe-Abakash Puja (ukugeza nokuxubha amazinyo enkulunkulu).
- uthengisa ithikithi elithi "Parimanik Darshan" elisuka ngaphakathi kwendlu yethempeli. Lawa amathikithi akhokhe ama-rupies angu-50 (inani lenyuke ukusuka kuma-rupees angu-25 ngo-June 1, 2014), futhi abanikazi bavunyelwe ukungena kuphela ngezikhathi ezibekiwe zosuku ngemuva kwemikhuba ethile. Lezi zihlanganisa uMangal Aarti, Abakash Puja, Sandhay Aarti noCandan Lagi. Izikhathi zingama-5 ekuseni, ngo-8 ekuseni, ngo-10 ekuseni, ngo-1: 00 nangehora lesi-8. Fika amaminithi angu-30 kusengaphambili ukuthenga amathikithi.
Uma kungenjalo, uzokwazi ukubona kuphela onkulunkulu besuka kude.
Kukhona futhi isistimu yetikiti endaweni yokubuka ikhishi elidumile lethempeli. Amathikithi abiza ama-rupees angu-5 ngamunye.
Vumela amahora ambalwa ukuba ahlole ngokuphelele izakhiwo zethempeli.
Qaphela ukuthi ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi okwamanje kuyaqhubeka ngaphakathi ethempelini futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke phakathi no-2018, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona izinkulunkulu eziseduze.
Yini Okumele Uyiqaphele Lapho Uvakashela Ithempeli
Ngeshwa kuningi imibiko ye- pandas ehahayo efuna imali eningi ngokweqile kuma-devotees. Ziyaziwa ukuthi zingcweti ekukhipha imali kubantu. Uma usungena ethempelini, zizofika kuwe ngamaqembu, zikunikeze izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene, zikunxuse, zikuhlambaleze futhi zisongele. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyabashaya indiva. Uma ufisa ukuthola noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zabo, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana ngentengo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi unganikeli okungaphezu kwalokho okuvunyelwene ngakho.
Ama- pandas avame ukucela abazinikela ngemali uma bevakashela amathempeli ngabanye ngaphakathi kwinkimbinkimbi. Ziyizinhlupho ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubukeni kwamademoni amakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-sanctum yangaphakathi. Bazogxila ekukhokhelweni kwenkokhelo ukuze basondelane nezithombe, futhi ngeke bavumele noma ubani ukuba athathe amakhanda abo e-altare ngaphandle kokuba imali isetshenziswe ngayinye yezibhebhe phambi kwezithombe.
I-Pandas nayo yaziwa ngokukhohlisa abazinikela ekunikezeni imali yokudlula ukuthenga amathikithi kaParimanik Darshan kanye nomugqa wokungena ngaphakathi kwe-sanctum yangaphakathi. Izinkokhelo zama- pandas zingakuthola ukudlula izinsika kodwa ngeke usakwazi ukubona izithombe ngaphandle uma unethikithi elivumelekile.
Uma ubeka imoto yakho endaweni yokupaka futhi uhambe uye ethempelini, ulungele ukuhanjelwa ama-pandas okuphikisanayo enikeza izinkonzo zabo endleleni.
Ukuze ugweme iningi lama- pandas , vuka phezulu ekuseni bese uzama ukuba khona ethempelini ngo-5.30 ekuseni, njengoba bazobe bematasa nge- aarti ngalesi sikhathi.
Qaphela ukuthi awuvunyelwe ukuthwala noma yiziphi izinto ngaphakathi ethempelini, kufaka phakathi amakhalekhukhwini, izicathulo, amasokisi, amakhamera nezimbulumu. Zonke izinto zesikhumba zivinjelwe futhi. Kukhona indawo eduze nomnyango omkhulu lapho ungafaka khona izinto zakho ukuze uvikeleke.
Kungani Kungenakwenzeka Ukungena NgamaHindu Ukungena Ngaphakathi Kwethempeli?
Imithetho yokungena ethempelini laseJagannath ibangele ukungqubuzana okukhulu esikhathini esidlule. Yilabo kuphela abazalwa isiHindu abafanelekile ukungena ngaphakathi ethempelini.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izibonelo zamaHindu awaziwayo angavunyelwe ku-Indira Gandhi (uNdunankulu wesithathu waseNdiya) ngoba wayeshade nomuntu ongewona umHindu, uSaint Kabir ngoba wayegqoke njengamaSulumane, uRabindrinath Tagore njengoba elandela uBrahmo Samaj (inhlangano yokuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwamaHindu), noMahatma Gandhi ngoba weza nama-dalits (abangenakuqhathaniswa, abantu abangenayo i-caste).
Ayikho imingcele yokuthi ubani ongangena amanye amathempeli aseJagannath, ngakho-ke yiyiphi inkinga ku-Puri?
Kunconywa izincazelo eziningi, ngenye yezintandokazi kakhulu ukuthi abantu abangahambisani nendlela yokuphila yamaHindu bangcolile. Njengoba ithempeli libhekwa njengesihlalo esingcwele seNkosi Jagannath, kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanakekeli bethempelini banomuzwa wokuthi ithempeli alithinti ukukhangisa. Yindawo yokukhulekela yabazinikela ukuza futhi bachithe isikhathi nonkulunkulu abakholelwa kuyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambili ethempelini lamaSulumane ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa njengezizathu futhi.
Uma ungewona umHindu, kuzodingeka ukwaneliswe ngokubuka ithempeli kusuka emgwaqweni, noma ukukhokhela imali ukuyibuka ophahleni lwezakhiwo eziseduze.
Umdlalo weRath Yatra
Kanye ngonyaka, ngoJuni / Julayi, izithombe zithathwe ethempelini kulokho okwenziwe umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu kunawo wonke u-Odisha. Umkhosi we- Rath Yatra wezinsuku ezingu-10 ubona onkulunkulu bezithuthwa nxazonke ezinqoleni ezinamantombazane, okwenzelwe ukufana nethempeli. Ukwakhiwa kwezinqola kuqala ngoJanuwari / Februwari futhi kuyinkqubo ejulile, eningiliziwe.
Funda mayelana nokwenziwa kwama-Puri Rath Yatra Chariots. Kuyathakazelisa!
Ulwazi olungaphezulu
Bona izithombe zethempeli laseJagannath ku-Google + ne-Facebook, noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yeJagannath Temple.