I-Puri Rath Yatra Izikhali Nezizathu Zokuthi Ziyamangalisa

01 ngo-04

Indlela amaRath Yatra Chariots enza ngayo

Isici esiyinhloko somkhosi wePuri Rath Yatra, okwenzeka ngoJulayi unyaka ngamunye e-Odisha, yizinqola eziphakeme zethempeli ezithwala onkulunkulu abathathu eThempelini laseJagannath. Izinqola ziyimangalisa yokwakha.

Okuthakazelisayo ngempela yinkqubo eningiliziwe eyenziwa yilezi zinsondo minyaka yonke. Kuyinto yomsebenzi wothando ngabantu abangaba ngu-200 ababazi, abasizi, abakhiqizi bamatshe, abakhiqizi, nabadwebi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ngokweqile lokugcina isikhathi esingama-58. Abadwebi abahambisani nanoma yiziphi iziyalezo ezibhaliwe. Kunalokho, lonke ulwazi lunikezwa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni. Umndeni owodwa kuphela wababazi unelungelo lobuningi ekwakheni izinqola.

Le nqubo ithatha izindawo ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sihambisana nomkhosi onobuhle ekhalendeni lamaHindu. Ezinye zezigaba eziyinhloko zilandelayo.

Ukulethwa nokunqunywa kwezinkuni

Izigodo zokhuni zinikelwa mahhala nguhulumeni waseHulumeni wase-Odisha. Zithunyelwa endaweni ngaphandle kwehhovisi leTheku leJagannath eVasant Panchami (ebizwa nangokuthi uSarwatiwati Puja), usuku lokuzalwa lukaSarwatikazi unkulunkulukazi wolwazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Kudingeka izinkuni ezingaphezu kuka-4 000 ukwenza izinqola, futhi uhulumeni waqala uhlelo lokutshala ngo-1999 ukuze azalise amahlathi. Ukusika izigxobo ezilinganisweni ezidingekayo kuqhutshwa emasilini okubona ku-Ram Navami, usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi Ram, ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwamahhashi kwenzeka ngaphambi kwegodlo lobukhosi eduze kwethempeli laseJagannath ePuri. Iqala ngo-Akshay Tritiya, isenzakalo esikhetheke kakhulu ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kukholelwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi onenjongo owaqala ngalolo suku uzoba nomphumela. Iphinde ikhombise ukuqala kukaChandan Yatra, umkhosi we-sandalwood ngosuku lwama-42 eThempelini laseJagannath.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, abapristi bethempelini babuthana ukuze benze umkhosi ongcwele womlilo. Abapristi, abagqoke izingubo eziqhakazile, behlabelela futhi baphathe izigcawu ezinikezwa ababazi abayinhloko. Umsebenzi kuzo zonke izinqola ezintathu ziqala futhi ziphelile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iqala ngamasondo, afana namehlo amakhulu, azungeze iNkosi Jagannath. Kudingeka amasondo angu-42 kulezi zinqola ezintathu. Amasondo afakwe emaxhuneni asemqoka ngosuku lokugcina lwe-Chandan Yatra. Abazinikelayo bafika emhlambini ukuze bayibone futhi bakhothamele.

Umhlobiso

Ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokunakekelwa kunikezwa umhlobiso wezinqola, okuqokomisa ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bobuciko be-Odisha. Izinkuni ziqoshwe ngemiklamo ephefumulelwe ngu- Odisha yesakhiwo sethempelini. Amapulangwe nezinqola zezinqola ziqoshwe ngokugqamile ngemiklamo yendabuko. Ama-canopies ezinqola ambozwe ngamamitha angaba ngu-1,250 amakhemikhali aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ophuzi, obomvu. Lokhu ukugqoka kwezinqola kwenziwa yiqembu labathengisi abenza amathoni ukuze onkulunkulu bahlale futhi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba umkhosi uqale, ntambama, izinqola zidonselwa ekungeneni kwesango lezingonyama zethempeli laseJagannath. Ngakusasa ekuseni, ngosuku lokuqala lomkhosi (owaziwa ngokuthi iSri Gundicha), onkulunkulu baxoshwa ethempelini futhi bafakwa ezinqoleni.

• Funda kabanzi Mayelana nePuri Rath Yatra Festival

Kwenzekani ezinqoleni emva kokuba iRath Yatra isiphelile?

Izinqola zidilizwa futhi izinkuni zisetshenziswe ekhishini lethempelini laseJagannath. Kubhekwe njengenye yekhishi elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinhlobo ezingu-56 ze- mahaprasad (ukudla okuzikhukhumeza) zilungiselelwe lapho, ezimbizeni zobumba phezu komlilo, ukunikela eNkosini Jagannath. Ikhishi lethempelini linamandla okupheka ama-100,000 abazinikela ngosuku.

02 ka 04

Imininingwane ye-Chariot kanye Nemininingwane

Inqola ngayinye emkhosini wePuri Rath Yatra inomunye wemimoya eThempelini laseJagannath. Inqola ngayinye inamathele kumahhashi amane, futhi inomshayeli wezinqola. Imininingwane yabo yile ndlela elandelayo:

Nkosi Jagannath

• Igama lomshayeli : Nandighosa
• Ukuphakama kwamahhashi: 45 amamitha, amasentimitha ayisithupha.
• Inombolo nokuphakama kwamavili : amasondo angama-16 ububanzi obuyizingalo eziyisithupha.
• I-Chariot Colors: Ephuzi futhi ebomvu. (INkosi uJagannath ihlotshaniswa neNkosi Lord Krishna, owaziwa nangokuthi yiPitambara, "owembethe izambatho zegolide eziphuzi").
• Umbala wamahhashi: Mhlophe.
• Umshayeli wamahhashi : Daruka.

Nkosi Balabhadra

• Igama lomshayeli : I- Taladhwaja - okusho ukuthi "omunye onesihlahla sesundu" efulethini layo ".
• Ukuphakama kwentela: 45 amamitha.
• Inombolo nokuphakama kwamavili : amasondo angama-14 ububanzi obuyizingalo eziyisithupha ububanzi.
• I-Chariot Colors: Ehlaza futhi ebomvu.
• Umbala wamaHhashi: Omnyama.
• Umshayeli wamahhashi : Matali.

Devi Subhadra

• Igama lomshayeli : Debadalana - okusho ngokoqobo, "umqhubi wokuziqhenya".
• Ukuphakama kwentela: izinyawo ezingu-44, amasentimitha ayisithupha.
• Inombolo nokuphakama kwamavili : amasondo angama-12, alingana ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi.
• I-Chariot Colors: Okumnyama nokubomvu. (Okumnyama kuhlotshaniswa ne-female energy shakti kanye noMamakazikazi ongumama).
• Umbala wamahhashi: Olubomvu.
• Umshayeli wezinqola: Arjuna.

03 ka 04

Ukubaluleka kwamaKhanta

Izinqola ezinjengethempelini emnyangweni wePuri Rath Yatra zinencazelo ekhethekile. Umqondo uchazwa embhalweni ongcwele, iKap Upanishad . Inqola imelela umzimba, noNkulunkulu ngaphakathi kwenqola ngumphefumulo. Ukuhlakanipha kusebenza njengomgibeli wenqola olawula ingqondo nemicabango yayo.

Kukhona iculo elidumile le-Odia elithi inqola ihlangene futhi iba enye neNkosi Lord Jagannath phakathi nomkhosi. Ukuthinta nje inqola noma intambo okudonsa ukuthi kukholakala ukuletha ukuchuma.

04 ka 04

Nkosi Jagannath, Balabhadra no-Subhadra

Akukhona kuphela izinqola emkhosini weRath Yatra owenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa onkulunkulu abathathu (iNkosi uJagannath, umfowabo omdala uBalabhadra noDadehad Dade) nabo. Zinto eziqoshiwe ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni engu-12 (nakuba isikhathi esifushane sekuyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kanye neminyaka engu-19 eside kakhulu) inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi uNabakalebara . Lokhu kusho "umzimba omusha". Umkhosi uthatha ukubaluleka okwedlulele eminyakeni lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona. Umcimbi wokugcina uNabakalebara wenziwa ngo-2015.

(Qaphela ukuthi isithombe simelela, futhi akuyona yezithombe zangempela zeJagannath Temple).