U-Pandora ohluphekile wayengenakuphikisa kancane kancane ebhokisini elinikezwe lona. Futhi bheka ukuthi kwenzekani.
Kuyamangalisa ukuthi amadoda asebelokhu esecala abesifazane ngenxa yobuthakathaka babo-futhi nakanjani zonke izifo zomhlaba. Thatha iPandora isibonelo. Owesifazane wokuqala wokufa, owadalwa onkulunkulu, wenza kuphela lokho akwenziwe ukuba akwenze. Noma kunjalo indaba yakhe (okokuqala eyabhalwa umlobi ongumGreki uHesiod ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili nesikhombisa BC) yaba yisizathu sokubhujiswa kwesintu futhi, ngokungezelela, isibonelo somkhuba wamaJuda-wamaKristu ka-Eva ukuvula indlela yeSono Sokuqala kanye ukuxoshwa eNsimini yase-Edeni.
Indaba iqala lapha
Izindinganiso zendaba yePandora ziphakathi kwezindala zamaGreki ezindala kunazo zonke ze-Titans, abazali bazo onkulunkulu, nabonkulunkulu ngokwabo. U-Prometheus nomfowabo u-Epimetheus babengamaTitans. Umsebenzi wabo wawuwukuba umhlaba wonke abantu kanye nezilwane futhi, kwezinye izindaba, kuthiwa udala umuntu odakeni.
Kodwa ngokushesha baxabana noZeus, onamandla kunabo bonke onkulunkulu. Kwezinye izinguqulo, uZeus wathukuthelelwa ngoba u-Prometheus wabonisa amadoda ukuthi amaqhinga onkulunkulu abamukela kanjani iminikelo yokushiswa ephansi- "Uma ugoqa lawo mathambo enkomo enamafutha amahle kakhulu, azoshisa ngokugcwele futhi ungagcina ukusikeka okuhle kakhulu kwenyama ".
UZeus othukuthele-mhlawumbe elambile, wajezisa abantu ngokuthatha umlilo. Khona-ke, engxenyeni eyayijwayele kakhulu yenkolelo-ze, u-Prometheus wanikeza abantu isilwane, ngaleyo ndlela inika yonke inqubekela phambili yabantu nobuchwepheshe. UZeus wabuya u-Prometheus ngokumfaka edwaleni futhi ethumela izintshontshe ukuba adle isibindi sakhe (kuze kube phakade).
Kodwa ngokusobala, lokho kwakungeke kukwanele kuZeus. Wala ukuthi kudalwe uPandora njengesijeziso esingekho-hhayi nje ngo-Prometheus-kodwa sonke sathi futhi.
Ukuzalwa kwePandora
UZeus wanikeza umsebenzi wokudala iPandora, owesifazane wokuqala oshonile, kuHephaestus, indodana yakhe kanye nendoda ka-Aphrodite. UHephaestus, ovame ukubonakaliswa njengomkhandi wensimbi, naye wayengumdwebi.
Wakha intombazane encane enhle, ekwazi ukuveza isifiso esinamandla kubo bonke abambonayo. Abanye onkulunkulu abaningi babe nesandla ekudaleni iPandora. U-Athena wafundisa amakhono akhe wesifazane-isidingo somzimba nokugqoka. U-Aphrodite wembethe futhi wamhlobisa. UHermes , owamupha emhlabeni, wamqamba ngokuthi uPandora-okusho konke ukupha noma zonke izipho-futhi wamnika amandla okuhlazeka nokukhohlisa (kamuva, indaba enomusa yendaba yashintsha lokho ekufuneni).
Wanikezwa njengesipho kumfowabo kaEpimetheus-Prometheus, uyamkhumbula? Akatholi amakhomitha amaningi emakholomu eziningi zezinganekwane zamaGreki kodwa udlala indima ebalulekile kule ndaba. U-Prometheus wamxwayisa ukuba angamukeli noma yiziphi izipho ezivela kuZeyus, kodwa, ubuhle bami, wayemnandi kangangokuthi u-Epimetheus wayengamnaki iseluleko esihle somfowabo futhi wamthatha waba ngumkakhe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama le-Epimetheus lisho ukucabanga futhi uvame ukubhekwa njengonkulunkulu wokulandela futhi ukuzithethelela.
UPandora wanikezwa ibhokisi eligcwele inkathazo. Empeleni kwakuyimbi noma i-amphora; umbono webhokisi uvela ekuchazeni okulandelayo embonweni we-Renaissance. Kulo, onkulunkulu bafaka zonke izinkinga nezinkinga zezwe, izifo, ukufa, ubuhlungu ekubelethweni nokubi kakhulu. UPandora watshelwa ukuthi angaboni ngaphakathi kodwa sonke sazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo.
Wayengenakuphikisa umdwebo futhi, ngenkathi eqaphela lokho ayekwenzile futhi ehlwitha ukuvalwa kwesembozo, yonke into embizeni yayisindile ngaphandle kwethemba.
Izinguquko ezihlukile zeNdaba
Ngenkathi izindaba zezinkolelo zamaGreki zabhalwa phansi, zase zivele ziyingxenye yenkambiso yomlomo yesiko ngamakhulu eminyaka, mhlawumbe sekuyiminyaka eyikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinguqulo eziningi zezindaba zikhona, kuhlanganise negama likaPandora, elinikezwa ngezinye izikhathi njengo- Anesidora , umthumeli wezipho. Iqiniso lokuthi kunezinguqulo eziningi zale myane kunamanye amasiko endabuko abonisa ukuthi ungomunye wabadala kakhulu. Enye indaba, uZeyus imthumelela ngezipho ezinkulu zesintu kunokubi. Ezinguqukweni eziningi uthathwa njengowesifazane wokuqala oshonile, olethwa ezweni elihlala kuphela onkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi, namadoda afayo-lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yiyona inguqulo ehlele kithi indaba ka-Eva.
Ukuphi Ukuthola Pandora Namuhla
Ngoba wayengesiyenakazikazi noma iqhawe, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayehlotshaniswa "nenkinga nokuphikisana", azikho amathempeli azinikezele ku-Pandora noma ama-bronzes aqhawe ukuze abuke. Uhlangene neNtaba i-Olympus , ngoba lokho kwakubhekwa njengendlu yabonkulunkulu futhi yilapho eyadalwa khona.
Ukuboniswa okuningi kwePandora-nebhokisi-kungukudweba kwe-Renaissance kunokuba ku-Artical Greek imisebenzi yobuciko. Indalo yakhe kuthiwa iboniswe ngesisekelo se-giant, igolide nesithombe sezinyovu ze-Athena Parthenos, esakhiwe nguPhidias ngeCarthenon ngo-447 BC Lesi sithombe sanyamalala cishe ngekhulu lesihlanu AD kodwa sichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngabalobi bamaGreki isithombe saso saqhubeka sinezinhlamvu zemali, izithombe ezincane nezinsimbi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isithombe engase ibonwe njengePandora ukubuka izitsha ze-classic zesiGreki ku-National Archaeological Museum e-Athens. Uvame ukuboniswa njengowesifazane okhuphuka emhlabathini-kusukela uHephaestus emdala emhlabeni-futhi ngezinye izikhathi uthwala imbiza noma amphora encane.